Spring Festival custom: What does it mean to go?

Spring Festival custom: What does it mean to go?

The fair is a traditional folk song and dance performance in China, mainly around the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. It is also called Xianghui in a certain place, and was renamed Flower Market after 1949. It has become the most organized and enthusiastic street song and dance performance at annual festivals or festive ceremonies and temple fairs.

The main performance forms of the Walking Party are: clearing the way, yangko, five tiger sticks, dry boat, China national flag, Cheyouhui, stilts, barbecued pork buns, lion, Fan Shi, Taiping drum and so on.

Highway meeting

Go ahead and open the way with a dancing iron fork. There is a bell stop on the fork, which rings when you dance. The exerciser painted the face of the ancients, wearing a blue satin backrest, a silk belt, a tiger skin skirt and blue satin boots. During the drill, in addition to throwing forks while marching, there are also techniques such as "running a red light", "wearing a jade belt across the waist" and "pulling onions in the dry land". Clearing the way is a necessary form of every meeting.

yangge

This is the most popular form of meeting, and you must attend almost every meeting. Yangko in a certain area generally refers to the local yangko that does not step on high fever, so it is also commonly known as jumping; In addition, there is a flower cymbal, called flower cymbal, but it is relatively rare. The roles of yangko are fisherman (holding a fishing rod and carrying a fish basket), woodcutter (also known as Chai Weng, carrying a pole on his shoulder), Tuotou monk (dressed as a walker), Xiao Er (dressed as a boy, holding a flower basket and a flower whip), Jun drum (dressed as a childe and playing a small cross drum), ugly drum (dressed as a childe and playing a small cross drum), and so on. Each student sings a seedling song, and finally sings a chorus with a small span drum and a small gong; Yangko tunes are composed of 4 sentences with 7 words each, and the contents are mostly taken from stories such as Water Margin and Eight Immortals. Dances include "Dragon wagging its tail" and "Black Hu Taoxin", accompanied by different gongs and drums.

Five tiger sticks

Based on the story of fighting five tigers with Dong. Exercisers wear costumes, hold eyebrow piercing sticks and three-section sticks, and perform doubles and group fights accompanied by gongs and drums. All kinds of Wushu routines are pre-arranged and relatively simple.

Boat dance

Bamboo strips are tied into a frame, and the outer cover is made of green cloth in the shape of a boat. There is a corner in it that hooks the boat around the waist and dances while singing. Another clown with a white nose and mouth was rocking beside the boat. Dry boats originated from the songs and dances of migrant workers who built canals in their early years as secretaries.

Waving flagpole

Also known as flag-building, flag-playing and big deacon. The banners are made of colored silk, embroidered with Chinese characters or patterns, and supported by horizontal rods from top to bottom. The two ends of the upper horizontal pole are tied to the top of a thick bamboo pole more than 30 feet long, and the top of the pole is decorated with several big bells. There is an umbrella in the middle of the thick bamboo pole, which consists of the above parts. Fan's training methods include one-arm three lifts, three falls, brain arrow, tooth arrow, elbow arrow and so on. Accompanied by gongs and drums; Tooth arrow is the hardest. There has been a record of "praising dance songs" in China since the Jin Dynasty. Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jue dances were mostly court dances, which were later introduced to the people. In the Qing Dynasty, hairpin dance was an indispensable program in the lantern festival.

Xiaochehui

The car is tied into a rectangular frame with bamboo pieces, covered with colored cloth, with wheels painted on both sides, covered with a arbor and two handlebars behind it; Inside, a handsome woman wears a coupler around her waist and a pair of cross-legged artificial legs in front of her waist; Behind the car, a man dressed as a driver holds the handlebar, while in front, a man pulls the car. The routine of practice is similar to that of dry boat, but the lyrics sung are more vivid and interesting than dry boat.

stilts

Traditional song and dance form with feet on wooden stilts. There are two kinds of stilts: more than five feet high and more than three feet short. The role of stilts is similar to that of Yoko Diyang: Tuotou monk (hitting each other with sticks in both hands to clear the way in front of the team), Xiaoer brother (a teenager dressed as a flower basket), silly pillar (ugly), Laozuo son (a flower woman dressed as a flower), Chai Weng (carrying a pole on his shoulder), fisherman (carrying a fish basket on his back) and Simon (. If there are 10 people, remove the last two corners and add green snakes and white snakes. Most of the drills are small workshops for two people. The routines include jumping with one leg, throwing fork, Su Qin holding a sword, sitting on a high stool, walking on a wooden bridge and stacking arhats.

Barbecue club

The Qing Dynasty was a semi-official and semi-civil conference document, and its content was mainly "borrowing money". During the drill, eight people carried four big boxes with rings to do various dance moves, and sometimes they jumped around to make the boxes in tune; Then an official (ugly) sat on a bamboo pole wearing a gauze hat and a red robe, with a big umbrella behind him; The audience can freely complain to the "official" sitting in the "sedan chair". The "official power" must express their feelings or make humorous answers, and the audience can also make jokes with the "official". The actor playing the sedan chair, the chief official, shouted Guan Wei as he walked, imitating the real palace patrol. In the Qing dynasty, this meeting was mostly used by six officials and borrowed from the lobby of the official department. After the Republic of China, it was mostly performed by the people, but it disappeared in the early 1930s.

lion

Also known as playing the lion. Lions are divided into Taishi (big lion) and Shao Shi (little lion); Tai Shi is practiced by two people, and Shao Shi is performed by one person. The lion's cloak consists of two parts: the lion's head is carved with wood, decorated with colored spikes and bells decorated with gold paint, and the mouth and eyes can move; The lion's body is made of yellow or blue plain linen, and many strands of green linen dyed yellow or blue are used as lion hair. The drill was played by two taishi, who were left yellow and right blue according to the rules; There is no exact number of lions, but it must be an even number. Playing lions is more spectacular than other games and is very popular with people.

Also known as Little Deacon, it is a walking band. Musicians wear colorful embroidered clothes, use silk and bamboo instruments and play elegant tunes. Daqu is a complete set, and each set has a brand name, such as Wind Blowing and Qingjiang Silver. Fan Shi was originally a famous musical score in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, the Fan Shi School was established in the Forbidden City, specializing in all the music of Fan Shi. After the Republic of China, Fan Shi became extinct.

A drum with sheepskin membranes at both ends and iron rings on the handle.

Also known as Nian Drum, its props are Pufan-shaped single-sided drums with handles, sheepskin iron bars, flowers and figures painted on the drum surface, fluffy balls or spikes lined on the drum frame, and several small iron rings decorated under the drum handle. Trainers use soft rattan drums and whips to dance while playing, and the styles of play include frontal beating, reverse beating, side beating, hand beating on the drum surface, hand beating on the drum handle, vibrating iron ring and so on. Taiping drum was originally a plaything that children beat during the Spring Festival, and it was also the custom of playing Taiping drum in Qing Dynasty. After the Republic of China, Taiping Drum became the content of walking. The routines include "big fan", "small fan", "cockfighting", "fencing" and "crossing hutong".

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