Phonetic System of Wuzhou Street in Wuzhou Dialect

This pinyin is based on jyutping (Hong Kong Cantonese Pinyin) of the Hong Kong Language Society and combined with the actual situation in Wuzhou. [] stands for International Phonetic Alphabet. Urban dialect refers to the records of Chinese dialects in Tongzhi, Yang Zhenhai and Guangxi, and Wuzhou dialects. Wuzhou dialect has 24 initials: b [p].

North p whips board disease [p? ]

Accompanied by goods, afraid of robes m [m]

Wei Ming killed Mamet every time.

Send d [t] quickly, if you don't give flowers suddenly.

Is the end set to large or short, t [t? ]

Go through the motions, dig your belly and swallow n [n]

Ninuonainuo granule brain l [l]

Lero z [ts]

Sperm Zuo Jiang zai Xie c [ts? ]

Qing dynasty from a bad wife to a disabled one s [s] worried about Su wrote three mourning zj [t? ]

Zhi Zhang Zhuang Zhao Zhu cj [t? ]

Chongchang used to wear nj [? ]

Suspected fish in Japan recognized sj [? ]

A probe into the book ship g [k]

See the family together k [k? ]

The stream group bends down to resist ng [? ]

Rock and roll, I get in the way of beef dishes gw [k? ]

Guajuan is used to stubborn country kw [k? ]

Exaggerate bacteria and humiliate the situation, bring w [w] Wang Yun Bowl back to China [? ]

Love me, love me, love me, love me, love me.

Han called it delicious j [j]

Yu Yiying's explanation of present interests: ①[ts][ts? ][s] group initials, and [t? 】【t？ ][? ] group initials. Some of the two sets of fricative sounds are combined into one set of records, which are distinguished here. Only some old people know the difference. In addition [ts][ts? ][s], some actual pronunciations are close to [t? 】【t？ ][? ]。 There is basically no difference, and the three groups of tongue tip, tongue surface and tongue leaf tend to be free variants. And more people tend to choose to be close to [t? 】【t？ ] and [s]. ②[j][w] is regarded as an initial because of its heavy fricative component. [w] The actual pronunciation can be labial teeth sound of semi-circular lips [? ], the two are meaningless. ③[k？ 】、【k？ ] and [? The round lips are weakened into [k] and [k? ]。 ④[? The initials of Cantonese and Mandarin are often weakened to [j] or [n]. ⑤[? ] Most of them are slight glottis, and some data (such as the picture after this paragraph) are also recorded as [? ], do not distinguish between righteousness and righteousness. Some people occasionally add zero letters [? ]。 ⑥[h] The actual pronunciation is not the root of the tongue [x], but the throat [h].

Compared with Guangzhou dialect, modern Guangzhou dialect has 20 initials and old Wuzhou dialect has 24 initials, and the new school is converging to Guangzhou dialect. ① The old-school Wuzhou dialect is divided into two groups, and the ancient fine words read the tip of the tongue [ts], [ts? ], [s], for example: Beijing [ts? ], village [ts? Yn], heart [s? m]； Pronunciation of Guzhi, Zhuang and Zhang Group [t? ]，[t？ ],[? ], for example: Zhejiang [t? ], process [t], knowledge [? k？ ]。 In the fifties and sixties, the old school in the city could still distinguish between [s] and [? ]。 Since the 1950s, the new schools in the urban areas have been merged into one. (2) The first-class and second-class words of Guying mother read glottis [? ], suspected mother first-class second-class words read soft palate nasal [? ], the two are not mixed. Example: Asia [? A tooth [? a]； Yan [? Ann] Yan [? Ann]; Ann [？ N]≠ shore [？ n]； Love [? I] ≠ Outside [? I]； Evil [? k？ ] ≠ Yue [? k？ ]。 The same is true of the standard pronunciation of Guangzhou dialect, but in recent decades, most people are confused. A school of people [? ] fall off, especially young people, all pronounced as zero initials; Everyone else reads ng[? 】, Cantonese opera singing and most Cantonese media broadcasts are based on this reading method. ③ There is a gingival-palatal nasal nj[? ], consistent with the suburbs, mainly corresponds to the ancient Japanese mother and the suspected mother, such as Japanese [? t？ ], people [? N], meat [? k？ ], month [? yt？ ], let []. In addition, the nasal reading of individual dental characters [? ], such as: wrinkles [? U], claw [? Au], step on [? Ai]. new school [? ] has a tendency to merge into j[j], similar to Guangzhou dialect. (4) Gu Ni turned a blind eye to his mother. Brain [nou]≠ old [building]; Male [nam]≠ blue [Lam]; Ning [n? ] ≠ zero [l? ]。 In recent decades, Guangzhou and even the whole Pearl River Delta have been full of lazy voices, and many people have confused N with L; ⑤ lip initial gw[k? ]，kw[k？ ] and o[? ] vowels together, round lips [? ] easy to fall off. Example: Guo [k? 】→【k？ ]; Light [k]→ male [k? ]; Country [k? k？ 】→【k？ k？ ]。 This is the same as New Guangzhou dialect. There are 58 vowels in Wuzhou urban vernacular: Yin rhyme and Yang rhyme enter the rhyme AA [a? ]

Bata shrimp also AAI [a? I]

Shoes are fast, lai aau [a? u]

Looking for aam [a] at the tip of the bag? m]

On blue three MINUS aan [a? n]

Yan Shanshan Dan Aang [a? ]

Competing for lateral cooling aap [a? p？ ]

Duck armour answers miscellaneous AAT [a? t？ ]

Press eight to kill aak [a]? k？ ]

Blame everything or ai [? I]

Closed world Li aimeng [? u]

The first six hands am [? m]

Jin Lin 'an [? n]

True spring new cloud ang [? ]

Deng Bengkeng ap [? p？ ]

Ten in a hurry [? t？ ]

Suddenly lost ak [? k？ ]

North Hesse o [? ]

Godoro class oi [? I]

Ai nai hai Dai ou

A good knife protects the old Om [Om]

Dare to shake the pump? n]

Han An 'an Ganweng []

When the air is released, the capsule op [op? ]

Dove ot [? t？ ]

Cut pueraria lobata and drink ok [? k？ ]

The country was e [? ]

Wild snake Gai Diewei [? u]

Peep into the cat's eye [? m]

Clamp en [？ n]

Flat twist engine []

The beautiful ship was shocked by ep [? p？ ]

Clamp et [？ t？ ]

Ek [？ k？ ]

Kick the drama oe [? ]

Boot saw oen [? n] oeng []

Xiang Niang likes to reward oet [? t？ ]

Oek [？ k？ ]

About u[u]' s foot abuse ]

It's hard to die, eoy [? y]

Ash blows on the back. un [u？ n]

Half-full bowl ung [? ]

Kind of east dragon red ut [u? t？ ]

Wide splash live bowl UK [? k？ ]

I [me? ]

It means bidi iu [i? u]

Call me im [i? m]

Read the sword and owe it to me? n]

See you in Yan Liandian [? ]

Ding ying xing Jing ip [i? p？ ]

Disc leaf photo it [me? t？ ]

The festival will be clean and quiet, ik [? k？ ]

Mandatory calendar y [y? ]

Fish book pig girl yn [y? n]

Yt [y] t？ ]

Say that Guangdong will never catch m [m? ]

Um ng [? ]

Wuwu description: ①[om][op? ] two rhymes, some data records [? m][？ p？ ]。 Actually converted into am[? m]，ap[？ P], not merged. ②[? t？ "Bang" means vomiting without sound. In addition, a part of Longxu City [? n][？ t？ ] rhyming reading [? n][？ t？ ]。 oen [？ n】、oet [？ t？ ] and hong kong common eon [? n】、eot [？ t？ ] Not the same. ③[? Y] in [u？ ] group, because Cantonese is divided into [u? Me] and [? Y], Wuzhou dialect [ui] sound value is close to [? Y], slightly different from the suburban accent [ui], some data [u? Me] and [? Y] is also directly recorded as [ui]. Besides, there is no eot[? n】、eot[？ t？ ] such pronunciation, so simply use [? Y] in [u？ ] It looks good in the group. ④[? ] class except [? ] appears in spoken language. [? n][？ t？ ] is basically spoken, rarely used. 【m？ There is only one word in spoken English. ⑤ Some information [? ][? k？ ] Remember [eng] [ek? ],[? ][? k？ ] Write it down as [ong][ok? ]。 ⑥[? No Guangzhou [? ] big opening; [? ] is not as good as Guangzhou's [? ] The opening is large and close to [o].

Compared with Guangzhou dialect: ① Guangzhou dialect stops taking vowels [i] (except the initial consonants of dental sounds) and splits into [ei]. Wuzhou dialect is still unbreakable when read [i]. Example: sadness [pi]; Mean value [p? I]； Taste [mi]; Not [fi]; Grounding [ti]; You [Ni]; Li [Li] ② The vowel [y] in Guangzhou dialect (except for the word Zhi, Zhuang and Zhang) is raised to [? Y]. This change has not yet appeared in Wuzhou dialect. For example: ju [ky]; Canal [k? y]； Virtual [hy]; Female [new york]; Lu [ly]. (3) Cantonese rhymes (except K, K? Except the initial of, f, w) is raised from [u] to [ou], which is mixed with Hao Yun [ou]. Wuzhou dialect has not mixed the two up to now. Makeup [pu]≠ bag [pou]; Degree [tu]≠ Tao [tou]; Earth [t? U] please [t? Europe]; Nu [nu]≠ brain [nou]; [Lu] ≠ Old [building]. (4) Part of the three-level branch of the beat stop, the fat mother rhyme group, reads the old Wuzhou dialect [y]. Example: Zi, Zi, Zi [TSY]; Division, division and matter [? Y]. The new school read [I] and converged to Guangzhou dialect. ⑤ The old-school Wuzhou dialect is salty, and the first-class words are read [om][op? ]。 Examples: Gan and gan [kom]; Hop[ jump]; Dove [kop] The new school has been merged into [? m][？ p？ ], the cohesion of Guangzhou dialect. ⑥ Wuzhou dialect has no [? n][？ t？ ] two rhymes, mainly in Wuzhou dialect pronunciation [? n][？ t？ ]。 For example: spring [TN]; Out [tt? ]。 ⑦ In Cantonese, the text is pronounced [? ng]、【？ K] pronounced [? ng]、【？ K] is usually read-only in Wuzhou dialect. ]、[? K], read less [? ] 、[? K]. Of course, the pronunciation of some words [? ], such as: beauty, life, and so on. There are eight tones in Wuzhou urban vernacular. Horizontal Tone (1)

53?

55? Yin Shang (2)

24? / 35? Yin Lai (3)

33? Yangping (4)

Yangqu (6)

22? / 1 1?

2 1? Shang Yang (5)

23? / 13? Upper yin enters (1)

5? Lower yin entering (3)

3? Yang Jin (6)

2? / 2 1? Xing Yinbin awakens the most prosperous room of Xu Yinsheng Seal.

Hard-to-use diseases always lead to a sudden decline in kidneys. Igelbasar's interpretation of the play shows that the words before and after Yin Ping met Yin Ping are 55 and 53 tones, and the rest are mostly 53 tones. Yin, the actual adjustment value is between 2.8 and 4.7. In the sun, the adjustment value is between 13 and 24. There is a tone sandhi similar to Guangzhou dialect, but it is not so rampant. Most of the voiced initials in the Middle Ages were pronounced in the rising tone of Yang instead of fortress. Such as: society, kidney, partner, city, near, on, off, heavy (heavy), quilt (quilt), uncle, belly, column, female, anger, crab, household, stick, hug, time, bacteria and so on. Among them, "kidney" and "household" have been pronounced as disyllabic in Guangzhou dialect, while Wuzhou dialect is still pronounced as disyllabic. Yang Pingyang's going. The data are a little confusing, such as Yangping 22, Yangqu 2 1, Hutchison Yangping 1 1, Yangqu 2 1. There is almost no difference in reality. Guangzhou dialect has nine tones, Wuzhou dialect is merged into Yangping, and the rest are similar to Guangzhou dialect. In addition, Longxu dialect can be divided into Yangping Yangqu, Yangping 2 1, Yangqu 22/3 1 (old school) →2 1 (new school). Because of the consonant ending, the pronunciation is short, but the phonetic symbols are consistent with Yin Ping, sewer and rising tone. Generally speaking, Wuzhou dialect still maintains the phonological system of Guangfu Cantonese in the Qing Dynasty, and there is no lazy sound phenomenon prevalent in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong. Guangzhou dialect has changed a lot in the past hundred years, while Wuzhou dialect is more conservative. Simplification from old school to new school mainly includes

(1) after the fifties and sixties [s]? ] two groups of fricative confusion (few people distinguish) ②[om][op? ] incorporated into [? m][？ p？ ]，[k？ 】【k？ ] and [? Round lips tend to weaken into [k][k? ] (There are people who distinguish) ③ Then [? ] is also gradually mixed with the words [j] in daily spoken English (there are still many people who distinguish them).

In this respect, Wuzhou dialect is different from Guangzhou dialect.

1. The expression of "negation". In Guangzhou dialect, "Wu" and "Tong" are used to express "negation". Well, it means nothing, and nothing means nothing. However, in Wuzhou dialect, there is no distinction between "bu" and "bu", and it is customary to use "mau/mou" to express negation. (Note: Some people use "A", the same below) Example: I have no money. P: I don't want to go to Guangzhou. I don't want to go to Wu Gou: I don't want to go to Wu Gou: I want to go to another note: When Wuzhou people pronounce "A" quickly, "Hey!

2. Interrogative questions. In this respect, Wuzhou dialect is very different from Guangzhou dialect. In Wuzhou dialect, "Mao" is often placed at the end of a sentence, and its usage is equivalent to "Ma" in Mandarin. Do you eat in Mandarin? Do you want to eat in Cantonese? Have a meal in Wuzhou dialect?

3. the expression of completion. "Bang" is commonly used in Cantonese to indicate that the action has been completed. However, in Wuzhou dialect, it is usually represented by "ah" or "inverted V" or "ah a 1" in the international phonetic alphabet, and "kai" is also useful. Of course, it is also useful to bang. Example: I eat Guangzhou dialect and I eat Wuzhou dialect (a 1, ah 1).

4. To express "like this" in Cantonese, we often use "like" and "like". However, in Wuzhou dialect, "Ji mosquito" is often used, and some people use "Ji".

5. To express "why" in Guangzhou dialect, "explanation" is often used. But in Wuzhou dialect, "spotted mosquito" is often used. The mosquitoes here are a bit complicated, so it is necessary to give an example: Pu: Why don't you go to Pu: A: I won't go. B: Why not? Guang: Can you explain it? A: I can't go. B: Can you explain? Wu: You order mosquitoes. Wu: A: I order mosquitoes. B: What about mosquitoes?

6. To express "how" in Cantonese, "point" is often used. But in Wuzhou dialect, "spotted mosquito" is often used.

7. In order to express "how to do", Cantonese often uses "counting". But in Wuzhou dialect, "killing mosquitoes" is often used. In short, in Wuzhou dialect, "electric mosquito swatter" is an interrogative word.

Featured words: crossing the sea (gwo3 hoi2) (crossing the river), crossing the street (gwo3 gaai 1), going to the old city of Hedong, the old city (lou2 sjap 1) (hooligans, now can be referred to as "teenagers" for short. A nifty name for children), Guier (gwi 2 nji 1 child) knows (mou5/mau5 zji 1) (equivalent to "I don't know" in Cantonese, "Tong" means "I don't know") leu5 (going out to play) plug only (sak 1 zjik3) (equivalent to representing a small part of a group) (Nap1NJI1) (equivalent to Kloc-0/) (the meaning of "I don't care about you" in Wuzhou dialect) electric mosquito coil incense (dim2 man 1) (how) mimosa (gom2 man 1) (just like this) Fu (buk4gai1mung/kloc). (figuratively speaking, everyone suffers) Holding dead chickens (zjap1si1Gai1) (feeling cheap) kicking dry feet (tek3 saai3 goek3) (very busy) (cji1MAA1gan6544). (neurotic) duk 1 beoy3 zik3 (speak ill of others behind their backs, report others) flies off the plane (fong G3 fi 3 gi 1) (intentionally stands up) and falls to the ground (sjeoy 1 dou3 tip3 di4-2) (unlucky, Bad) ghost (gwai2 ng5 maa5 luk4) (cunning and eccentric) covered in water and sweat (sjan 1 sjeoy 2 sjan 6548 (fraud) unwarranted white matter (mu4 dyn 1 baak4 si4) (gratuitous) reward (sjeong2) (comfort). More written in tin) gat 1-naa 1 (awkward) stroke (pat 1 slang mixed with "foreign language" was introduced from Hong Kong and Guangzhou in a certain space-bye-bye (taxi) bus comb (comfortable) cheap (cheap).

The tree in the jingle is shaking its leaves, and people say that you believe it. You are aware of the great fragrance and the spirit of faith. People trapped by their eyes are old and have less money, their wives are blind and deaf, and their teeth are moth-eaten. If you talk through a hole in your underwear, it will take you far away. You have a big brain and a long brain.

Reference, character

I (I), you (you), he (I), we (we), you (you), they (they) are (people) (here)? ? What degree (have) and allowance (where) (this) ah (that) how much (how much) allowance (next time) the first day (another day) old woman) uncle (uncle) old sinus (father) mother (mother) sister (sister) big brother (brother) fine guy (brother) uncle (uncle) grandson (aunt) Old man (old thing, old guy) old aunt (old maid) gay man (old man) old man (boss) liar (liar) born after (little boy) girl (girl) beautiful girl (beautiful boy) beautiful girl (beautiful girl) path (child)

Work, communication

Rework (go to work), call it a day (get off work), eat (make a living), pay for food (pay wages), do things well (do right), stay up late (stay up late), work (find a job), get involved in sideline business (what industry), catch up (pick up odds and ends), work hard (work hard), get tired, make mistakes, and hit the board. Fire them (dismiss them), write letters (small gifts), guests (guests), friends (old friends), hate each other (enemies), support their feet (enemies) (good night), push people (find someone) to date (fall in love), miss (miss) the fence (next door), explore (visit) and laugh (jokes).

Life and articles

Get up (get up), wear (wear), take off (take off) the mouth (gargle), fly hair (haircut), perm, wash your face (wash your face), poop (defecate), pee (urinate), lock the door (close the door), turn off the lights (turn off the lights), and get sleepy (sleep). ? (Food for eating) South 4 (soft) snacks (midnight snack) Drinking (thirst) Desk (refrigerator) Furniture (furniture) Leather basket gip 1 (suitcase) Knife (knife) Vase (vase) Fragrant shell (spoon) Fan Jian (soap) broom (broom) spoon (small

Human body, disease

Head shell (head) scalp (dandruff) face beaded mound (face) dimple (dimple) climb down (chin) eye (eye) eyebrow (eyebrow) eye nucleus (eyeball) earwax (earwax) big teeth (molar) nose elder brother (nose) nose elder brother hole (nostril) body and legs) back (back) , mark (itch), thread (nerve disorder), sheep hanging (horn), blind man (blind man), peeling (peeling), damaged (broken) Hong Kong foot (beriberi), deafness (deafness) and nausea (nausea). /lick (chapped skin)

Action, behavior

Yue Gaotou (looks up) turns his head (shakes his head) gap6 (stares) mi 1 buries his eyes (closes his eyes) Q hap 1 (closes his eyes) sips (kisses) eh (chews)? Breathe, mouth, mouth, hands, cover, fit 1 (whipping), mit 1 (breaking). (walk hard) walk (rush) and bury your head in the wall (bump your head against the wall to describe a person asking for it). Enterprises (stations) scream (scream, shout), tease (tease) and simply fight (say sarcastically, innuendo, cynicism), cheat (pretend), cheat (coquetry) and wriggle (wriggle). Look down on) skimming oil, squeezing oil (taking advantage), declining (asking for trouble), paying the bill (saving up), fighting (fighting), laying horizontally (laying horizontally), laying vertically (laying on the bottom), playing barefoot (barefoot), playing with red tendons (shirtless), falling (doing evil) and coming back (coming back) and rolling (.

Thoughts and feelings

Love (like) Cherish (love) Happy (happy) Happy (triumphant) Angry (angry) Angry (angry) Laugh, ride, ride (laugh) Laugh, bite (open your mouth) laugh, sing (laugh) Secretly (snigger) Know the dog's head. Like a well-done dog's head, it burns (gets angry), fires roll (gets angry), fires dry (gets angry), fires burst (gets angry), eyes are stubborn (stare big, indicating dissatisfaction or anger), stubborn (stare) expands (1 angry, 2 helpless), red meat (distressed) is a metaphor for pulling a long face), and heads are bowed (screen) (I want to do something, but I haven't acted yet) Tendon (intentionally) arouses anger (angry in my heart), especially (intentionally) loses my mind (panic, trance), stops breathing (gives up) thinking (plans), stays (plans, expectations), and is willing (feels sad and uncomfortable).