Jay Chou composes without lyrics?

2. Speak your mind out loud (composer: Jay Chou)

3. The singer is still happy (composer: Jay Chou)

4. A broken heart (composer: Jay Chou)

5. What is the secret of lovesickness (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the Taiwanese song 1998 released in Wu Zongxian in June.

7. Haha (composer: Jay Chou)

8. Wild children (composer: Jay Chou)

9. You go (composer: Jay Chou)

1998 was included in the first issue of Husband Digging S.B.D.W.

10. The sound of rain (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in "Jiang Hui-Half Drunk and Half Awake" released on June 1999.

1 1. You are happier than before (composer: Jay Chou)

13. Balance point (composer: Jay Chou)

14. Leave me alone (composer: Jay Chou)

15. Sad Tree (Composed by Jay Chou)

Included in "Wu Zongxian-You Are Happier Than Before" published by 1999.

Jay Chou wrote traditional love songs for a long time before making his own record.

16. Love prisoner composed by Jay Chou.

Included in Wang Xuee-A Fool is Me published by 1999.

17. Tears (composer: Jay Chou)

18. Light bulb (composer: Jay Chou)

19. I have to leave you (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Tears of Jinrong Kang, published in 1999.

Xu Ruyun was the diva at that time, and Yun Yun's audition touched many people. She was also the first big-name singer to include Jay's works. Jay covered snails at the concert, and was later included in the list of patriotic songs in Shanghai 100, which also caused a discussion.

20. Day after day (composer: Jay Chou)

2 1. Snail (composer: Jay Chou)

22. No sadness (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Xu Ruyun-Invincible True Love released in August, 1999. 23. Sister, are you asleep? (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in 1999 issue of "Biddy Sheran-Unbeaten Lovers".

Wen Lan is also a colleague of the company and the only female singer. Her first album, Jay Chou, wrote five songs. I like a cat in an alley very much.

26. You will get my heart (composer: Jay Chou)

27. I like this (composer: Jay Chou)

28. There is a cat in the alley (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Wen Lan-The Sixth Sense published by 1999.

29. Sweat of serious injury (composer: Jay Chou)

3 1. Off track (composer: Jay Chou)

32. Play tricks (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wu Zongxian-Off Track was published in 2000.

I didn't expect this. At that time, I only had an impression of the title song, which was widely broadcast on TV. Now it seems that Liang Hanwen was the first Hong Kong singer to sing Jay Chou's works.

33. Looking for happy people (composer: Jay Chou)

34. I just can't forget it (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in "Liang Hanwen-Butterflies Come to the World" published in 2000.

35. Elves in the Night Sky (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in KuQiqi-Treasure Hunt published in 2000.

36. Sell Your Heart (Composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Dick and Cowboy-I, the person you don't love, published in 2000.

Wang Leehom, who has always been called a high-quality idol, made her debut very early. This song was also very nice in those days, and it suited him very well.

37. Making love (composer: Jay Chou)

Recorded in Wang Leehom-I can't miss you in 2000.

This song follows my sister. Are you asleep? How can the second song after "Amazing Heaven" be so nice?

38. Moonlight (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in "Splendid Duet-Splendid Three Warms" released in 2000.

This album is the last one of Hubi Dudu. After that, the group will be dissolved. Brother Xian will still be his host and boss, and Geng Hong will play an idol drama, but other members don't know. .............

40. Ramireka (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in "Whippy Wanna Fly" published in 2000.

4 1. Gentle villain (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Ke Shouliang-Conquest Again published in 2000.

42. Strawberries about to expire (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Biddy Sheran-Pretending to be an Angel, which was released in 2000.

53. Sadness is diagonally opposite (composer: Jay Chou)

Collected in Lv Fang-Dear published on 200 1.

54. Give me a hug (composer: Jay Chou)

55. The person I love (composer: Jay Chou)

56. Er Lengzi (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jordan chan-Hug published on 200 1.

57. Blindness and Deafness (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wu Zongxian-Yong Ankang 200 1.

58. The Big Dipper (composer: Jay Chou)

59. Tempted (composer: Jay Chou)

60. Tears Know (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wen Lan-A Little Wild published on 200 1.

This is Jay's first song to Tianwang.

6 1. A pot of homesickness (composer: Jay Chou)

It was recorded in Andy Lau-Paradise opened at 200 1.

62. Why can't you even speak clearly (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the lucky number published by Jolin Tsai -2006 54 38+0.

63. Destiny takes a hand (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in 200 1 issue (4- who is afraid of who in love)

64. The enemy (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Eason Chan-It's Me Anyway, published in 200 1.

65. Slow Song (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Liang Hanwen-Music is the Answer published on 200 1.

Jay's second photo has come out. This song is a classic in Jay's life and will be remembered forever. But I prefer every photo after that, because it represents Jay's growth in every period.

66. Love before BC: Vincent Fangqu: Jay Chou

68. Simple love words: Biday Sherland: Jay Chou

69. Ninja word: Vincent Song Fang: Jay Chou

70. I can't open my mouth: Bi Daixue Lanqu: Jay Chou

7 1. Shanghai 1943 Songs: Fang Gangqu: Jay Chou

72. Sorry: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

73. William Castle Ci: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

74. Nunchaku: Fang Gang: Jay Chou

75. Quiet words: Jay Chou Qu: Jay Chou

Published in Jay Chou-Fan Texi 200 1.

Hehe ~ ~ ~ Jay finally wrote a song for his idol Do you remember Jay said that he began to like pop songs after listening to Jacky Cheung's Kiss Goodbye? When he was still in junior high school, did he ever think that he could write songs for his idols in the future?

76. Fortune-telling (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jacky Cheung-Xueyou Fever published on 200 1.

I like this song very much. This is one of Jay Chou's favorite female singers' songs. Jay also sang a rap, which was quite tasty!

77. Beijing Opera Blues (Composed by Jay Chou)

Collected in CoCo Lee-Promised Publishing 200 1.

78. Time bomb (composer: Jay Chou)

79. Bulb 2 (Composer: Jay Chou)

80. Blade (composer: Jay Chou)

A dream published in Jinrong Kang (Kangkang) -2006 54 38+0.

The voices of these three girls are very special, you will remember them when you listen! Up to now, they have also sung many songs written by Jay!

8 1. Tropical Rainforest (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in S.H.E-Youth Co., Ltd. issued in 2002.

82. Who is an idiot (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wang Xuee-Sliding Left, published in 2002.

Tao Zi was still a little woman who sang "Too wronged", and now she is the mother of the child. ...

83. Two Loneliness (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Tao Jingying Youth published in 2002.

84. six strong men (composer: Jay Chou)

Published in (Gu Zulin) in 2002.

85.Go (composer: Jay Chou)

The songs written by Jay Chou in the past ten years.

86. Hot (composer: Jay Chou)

87. Angel of Hell (composer: Jay Chou)

88. Time bomb (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wen Lan-Lan Yu published in 2002.

89. Wandering Tickets (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Edison Chen-Breakthrough published in 2002.

Jay Chou is not only a singer, but also a musician.

90. Orc language: Vincent Song Fang: Jay Chou

92. Codeword: Xu Shichang's song: Jay Chou

93. Longquan Ci: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

94. Where is the train? Fang Zhouzi: Jay Chou.

96. Grandpa's Tea Talk: Vincent's Fangqu: Jay Chou

97. Back to the past: Liu () Monascus: Jay Chou

98. Milan blacksmith lyrics: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

99. The last word: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

Included in Jay Chou-Octave Space published in 2002.

100. Who the hell is Yi (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the album Jiang Hui-Red Line released in 2002.

10 1. By your side (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wilber Pan-A Gecko Walk published in 2002.

102. White Feather (composed by Jay Chou)

Included in Rui En Ryan's album of the same name released in 2003.

Three very perfect songs

104. Say I love you (composer: Jay Chou)

105. Prague Square (composer: Jay Chou)

106. Chivalry (composed by Jay Chou)

It was included in Jolin Tsai-See My 72 Changes published in 2003.

This is Jay's transformational work from R &；; B Hip-hop turned into gorgeous retro+Chinese style. Of course, the previous style is still there, but it is more mixed and mixed, and more styles are mixed together.

53. Sadness is diagonally opposite (composer: Jay Chou)

Collected in Lv Fang-Dear published on 200 1.

54. Give me a hug (composer: Jay Chou)

55. The person I love (composer: Jay Chou)

56. Er Lengzi (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jordan chan-Hug published on 200 1.

57. Blindness and Deafness (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wu Zongxian-Yong Ankang 200 1.

58. The Big Dipper (composer: Jay Chou)

59. Tempted (composer: Jay Chou)

60. Tears Know (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wen Lan-A Little Wild published on 200 1.

This is Jay's first song to Tianwang.

6 1. A pot of homesickness (composer: Jay Chou)

It was recorded in Andy Lau-Paradise opened at 200 1.

62. Why can't you even speak clearly (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the lucky number published by Jolin Tsai -2006 54 38+0.

63. Destiny takes a hand (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in 200 1 issue (4- who is afraid of who in love)

64. The enemy (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Eason Chan-It's Me Anyway, published in 200 1.

65. Slow Song (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Liang Hanwen-Music is the Answer published on 200 1.

Jay's second photo has come out. This song is a classic in Jay's life and will be remembered forever. But I prefer every photo after that, because it represents Jay's growth in every period.

66. Love before BC: Vincent Fangqu: Jay Chou

68. Simple love words: Biday Sherland: Jay Chou

69. Ninja word: Vincent Song Fang: Jay Chou

70. I can't open my mouth: Bi Daixue Lanqu: Jay Chou

7 1. Shanghai 1943 Songs: Fang Gangqu: Jay Chou

72. Sorry: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

73. William Castle Ci: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

74. Nunchaku: Fang Gang: Jay Chou

Published in Jay Chou-Fan Texi 200 1.

Hehe ~ ~ ~ Jay finally wrote a song for his idol Do you remember Jay said that he began to like pop songs after listening to Jacky Cheung's Kiss Goodbye? When he was still in junior high school, did he ever think that he could write songs for his idols in the future?

76. Fortune-telling (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jacky Cheung-Xueyou Fever published on 200 1.

I like this song very much. This is one of Jay Chou's favorite female singers' songs. Jay also sang a rap, which was quite tasty!

77. Beijing Opera Blues (Composed by Jay Chou)

Collected in CoCo Lee-Promised Publishing 200 1.

78. Time bomb (composer: Jay Chou)

79. Bulb 2 (Composer: Jay Chou)

80. Blade (composer: Jay Chou)

A dream published in Jinrong Kang (Kangkang) -2006 54 38+0.

The voices of these three girls are very special, you will remember them when you listen! Up to now, they have also sung many songs written by Jay!

8 1. Tropical Rainforest (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in S.H.E-Youth Co., Ltd. issued in 2002.

82. Who is an idiot (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wang Xuee-Sliding Left, published in 2002.

Tao Zi was still a little woman who sang "Too wronged", and now she is the mother of the child. ...

83. Two Loneliness (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Tao Jingying Youth published in 2002.

84. six strong men (composer: Jay Chou)

Published in (Gu Zulin) in 2002.

85.Go (composer: Jay Chou)

86. Hot (composer: Jay Chou)

87. Angel of Hell (composer: Jay Chou)

88. Time bomb (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wen Lan-Lan Yu published in 2002.

89. Wandering Tickets (Composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Edison Chen-Breakthrough published in 2002.

Jay Chou is not only a singer, but also a musician.

90. Orc Language: Vincent Song Fang: Jay Chou

92. Codeword: Xu Shichang's song: Jay Chou

93. Longquan Ci: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

94. Where is the train? Fang Zhouzi: Jay Chou.

96. Grandpa's Tea Talk: Vincent's Fangqu: Jay Chou

97. Back to the past: Liu () Monascus: Jay Chou

98. Milan blacksmith lyrics: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

99. The last word: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

Included in Jay Chou-Octave Space published in 2002.

100. Who the hell is Yi (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the album Jiang Hui-Red Line released in 2002.

10 1. By your side (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wilber Pan-A Gecko Walk published in 2002.

102. White Feather (composed by Jay Chou)

Included in Rui En Ryan's album of the same name released in 2003.

Three very perfect songs

104. Say I love you (composer: Jay Chou)

105. Prague Square (composer: Jay Chou)

106. Chivalry (composed by Jay Chou)

It was included in Jolin Tsai-See My 72 Changes published in 2003.

This is Jay's transformational work from R &；; B Hip-hop turned into gorgeous retro+Chinese style. Of course, the previous style is still there, but it is more mixed and mixed, and more styles are mixed together.

107. In the name of father: Huang Junlang Qu: Jay Chou

1 10. Class 2, Grade 3: Vincent Fangqu: Jay Chou.

1 1 1. The straightforward answer: Vincent's square: Jay Chou.

1 12. You can hear this word: Zeng Yuting: Jay Chou.

1 13. Homonym: Vincent's Fangqu: Jay Chou.

1 14. Her eyelashes: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou.

1 15. Love Cliff Lyrics: Beattie Sherland: Jay Chou.

1 17. Double-edged words: Vincent's Square Qu: Jay Chou.

Included in Jay Chou-Ye Huimei published in 2003.

1 18. Riverside Park (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the 2003 issue of S.H.E Superstar.

The song "Black Rain" tailored for Karen Mok is really unique. I like it very much. It's very atmospheric. It's probably a song that Jay wrote without his own shadow.

1 19. Black Rain (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Karen Mok x published in 2003.

The song that Jay wrote to Koharu is really beautiful, and Dedicated to the World is another classic.

120. Be happy (composer: Jay Chou)

12 1. Dedication (composer: Jay Chou)

Jordan chan-You are Hard, published in 2003.

Jay's third song to Biddy Sulan, hehe, is very interesting. It turns out that Jay has written it. It's really naughty.

122. Mask (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in "Beatrice-I Love You X4" published in 2003.

These two songs are Jay's first electric shock. He made a guest appearance in the movie Looking for Jay Chou for a few minutes, and also wrote two songs for the movie, so Jay Chou's movie trip began. Jay's theme song and ending song for the film can only be felt after seeing the film.

123. Song: Qu: Jay Chou

124. Broken string words: Vincent Fang Qu: Jay Chou

Included in "Looking for Jay Chou" EP published in 2003.

125. Concession (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Adu-Hello published in 2003.

I strongly urge Jay Chou to produce a cover album ... or I can't sing the good songs of those female singers-

Jay's second song for Ed.

126. War (composer: Jay Chou)

Including in Edison Chen-please steal this album published in 2004.

127. Pirates (composer: Jay Chou)

128. It's love (composer: Jay Chou)

129. Rewind (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jolin Tsai Castle published in 2004.

130. Disintegration (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Summer in Nan Quan Mama published in 2004.

2 super nice songs

13 1. Happy birthday to me (composer: Jay Chou)

132. Xia Feng (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Wen Lan-Temperature Effect published in 2004.

Jay's fifth photo ...

133. My website ... Word: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

134. Qilixiang ... Word: Fang Gangqu: Jay Chou

135. Reason ... Word: Jay Chou Qu: Jay Chou

136. Grandma ... Word: Jay Chou Qu: Jay Chou

137. General ... Ci: Qu: Jay Chou.

138. Words in distress: German music: Jay Chou

139. Dance in the Spring and Autumn Period ... Ci: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

140. Fighting between trapped animals ... Word: Qu: Jay Chou.

14 1. Garden party ... Ci: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

142. Mourning the war ... Words: Fang Gangqu: Jay Chou

It was included in Jay Chou-Qilixiang published in 2004.

She sang Jay's third song, which was tailored by Jay for ELLA and written according to her first love story.

143. Hou Bird (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in S.H.E. ENCORE Encore published in 2004.

144. The clouds are light and the wind is light (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the theme song of Wei Li's TV series 2004.

145. Self-hypnosis (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Hypnosis Show published in 2005.

146 sentient beings (Guangdong) (composer: Jay Chou

Included in Selected Works of Karen Mok 2005 published in 2005.

This year, Jay's second film was released. Jay wrote two songs for the film, and also won two Taiwan Province Golden Horse Awards for Best Newcomer.

147. Nocturne ... Ci: Fang Zhouzi, Jay Chou, Lin Maike.

148. blue storm ... word: Vincent's square: Jay Chou.

149. Snow-like hair ... Word: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

152. Feng (surname) ..........'s lyrics: German songs: Jay Chou.

153. Romantic mobile phone ... Word: Vincent Song Fang: Jay Chou

154. Pianli ... Word: Qu: Jay Chou

155. Maltose ... Word: Fang Zhouzi Qu: Jay Chou

156. Coral Sea ... Word: Fang Gangqu: Jay Chou

157. Drift (theme song of the movie "Initial D"): Jay Chou.

158. Journey to the West (film "Initial D" episode) Music: Jay Chou

Collected in Jay Chou-Chopin in 2005 1 1 month.

Jay's third song to Jiang Hui is all in Taiwanese.

159. Dream Fish (composer: Jay Chou)

Including the Jiang Hui Dream Fish released in 2005.

Jay's good brother Geng Hong finally released his first album after breaking up with her husband. Jay wrote six songs for his good brothers, and his favorite is Heart to Heart. Geng Hong is getting married this year and Jay is going to be the best man. I can't wait to meet Renla, the best man.

160. Lost tickets Rainbow Paradise in Liu Genghong (composer: Jay Chou)

16 1. Heartache Liu Genghong & Xu Huixin Rainbow Paradise (composed by Jay Chou)

162. Heart War Liu Genghong Rainbow Paradise (composer: Jay Chou)

163. Until the last rainbow paradise in Liu Genghong (composer: Jay Chou)

164. Love painting Liu Genghong Rainbow Paradise (composer: Jay Chou)

165. Legend of the Western Regions Liu Genghong Rainbow Paradise (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Liu Genghong-Rainbow Paradise published in 2005.

This is the theme song that Jay wrote for another idol, Kung Fu Emperor Jet Li's movie Huo Yuanjia.

166. Huo Yuanjia ... word: Vincent Fang; Jay Chou; Hong Jingyao.

Included in Huo Yuanjia EP published in 2006.

167. One World (Composed by Jay Chou)

Included in the album Karen Mok Without You released in 2006.

168. Love song for myself (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the album Liang Yongqi-A Love Song for Yourself released in 2006.

Previous times were all sad, and this time is sweet.

Give her a fourth song. ...

169. Electric shock (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in "S. h. e- forever new songs+selected works" released in 2006.

Jay's seventh album included the ending song "Chrysanthemum Terrace" of his third film "Golden Flower in the City", which made Jay shortlisted for the best supporting actor award at the Hong Kong Academy Awards for the first time, and finally won the best movie song award with "Chrysanthemum Terrace".

170. Chapter 7 of Night (composer: Jay Chou)

17 1. Listen to your mother (composer: Jay Chou)

172. Thousands of miles away (composer: Jay Chou)

173. Compendium of Materia Medica (composer: Jay Chou)

174. Stand back (composer: Jay Chou)

175. Red imitation (composer: Jay Chou)

176. Heart Rain (composer: Jay Chou)

177. White windmill (composer: Jay Chou)

178. Rosemary (composer: Jay Chou)

179. Juhuatai (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Jay Chou-Still Fan Texi, published in 2006.

180. Mermaid (composer: Jay Chou, lyrics: Biddy Shilan)

The songs written by Jay Chou in the past ten years.

Included in Bidai syu LAN- Xin Wei and ... published in 2006.

18 1. Love (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Aaron Kwok-My Country published in 2006.

182. Poetry, Water Snake and Mountain Temple (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in The Mystery of Xu Huixin published in 2006.

183. Amnesia (word/song: Jay Chou)

Included in Kissing Fish Leong published in 2006.

184. Fashion industry (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Sien-Beyond the Seal published in 2006.

185. Jinhua (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Golden Flower EP published in 2006.

186. Nian Nujiao (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the album Yi Nengjing-Princess A released in 2006.

It turns out that so many songs sung by different people I like are actually written by Jay! ! !

187. The devil's love poem (composer: Jay Chou)

It was included in Zhong Zhentao-Tao Chu Xin Tian published in 2006.

188. elimination (composer: Jay Chou, lyrics: Jay Chou)

It was published in Eason Chan magazine in 2007-admit it.

189. Smile (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Joey Yung Little published in 2007.

Jay finally cooperated with a-mei. A very touching song. A-mei sings very well.

190. If you have heard it (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in the May Star published in 2007.

19 1. Unspeakable secret song: Jay Chou.

192. Girls don't cry for me (singing: Huang Junlang) Song: Jay Chou.

193. Sunshine Doll (singing: Jiang Yuchen) Song: Jay Chou

194. Cycling song: Jay Chou.

195. morning exercises: piano, Jay Chou: Jay Chou.

196. Tamsui seaside music: Jay Chou

198. Xiang Lun Xiao Yu Four-Piece: Jay Chou.

199. Father and son: Jay Chou

200. First kiss: Jay Chou

20 1. A Lang and Poqu: Jay Chou

Lu: Jay Chou.

203. Secret (Adagio): Jay Chou

204. The song "Li Kebai I1'13" written by Xiao Yu: Jay Chou.

205. Xiao Yu wrote Li Ⅱ1'38 ":Jay Chou.

206. Jay Chou's Allegro 1'23.

207. piano room 1'39 ":Jay Chou ++Terdsak Janpan.

208. End 1'23 ":Jay Chou.

It was included in the film Unspeakable Secrets released in 2007.

Rainbow is adapted from the film Unspeakable Secret.

209. Cowboys are busy

2 10. Rainbow

2 1 1. Blue and white porcelain

2 12. sunshine otaku

2 13. the agreement of dandelion

2 14. Wu Shuang

2 15. I don't deserve it

2 16. Pull

2 17. sweets

2 18. The longest movie

Included in the latest album "I'm Busy"

2 19. It is the theme song of Slam Dunk, which has been a good box office recently.

220. [Unique] The recently released unique endorsement song of the Three Kingdoms.

22 1. Handwritten Love (composed by Jay Chou)

Included in Xu Ruyun-66 N published in 2007.

222. Joint relationship (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in Twins-Fairy Tales and Misty Rain published in 2008.

223. Quiet (composer: Jay Chou)

Included in SHE- My Radio FM published in 2008.

It's really a lot ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~