A volunteer army.

Soldiers and civilians in Northeast China rose up against Japan (1931.9 ~1932.2)

When the "September 18th Incident" happened, Huang Xiansheng, the police chief of Liaoning Province, first led some police forces to fight against the Japanese army, and then went to western Liaoning to form the People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers with the militia and local security forces. /kloc-0 At the beginning of 0/0, Deng Tiemei, the former police chief of Fengcheng County, established the Northeast People's Police Guard in the county seat. At this time, Liaoning volunteers are all over the country. 165438+ 10, in Beiping (now Beijing), the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Association, organized by celebrities, renamed the volunteers from all parts of Liaoning and Redong and Mengbian areas as basic organizational units and unified them into the Northeast People's Self-Defense Volunteers. By the end of February, there were more than 70,000 people on 22 routes. The main force of Jilin Volunteers consists of some patriotic officers and men of Northeast Army. First, Feng Zhanhai, the head of the regiment, led the Anti-Japanese War, and then Brigadier General, Xing, Zhao Yi and others announced the Anti-Japanese War one after another, fighting the Japanese in Wuchang, Lalin, Shuangcheng (now Heilongjiang) and Yushu. 1932 65438+1October 3 1 Du Li and others set up Jilin Self-Defense Force in Harbin (now Heilongjiang). After five days of fierce fighting with the Japanese army in the defending battle of Harbin, the Ministry retreated and moved to Bayan and Binxian to absorb the anti-Japanese armed forces in the counties east of Harbin, with a total number of more than 50,000 people. In February, Wang Delin, the battalion commander of the Northeast Army, established the China Salvation Army, which successively conquered Dunhua, Jiaohe and other counties, and the troops grew to nearly 20,000 people. Heilongjiang Volunteers was founded after Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War. 165438+ 10 In June, Ma Zhanshan, the general of the Northeast Army, led a fierce battle with the Japanese puppet troops at Nenjiang Bridge south of Qiqihar for more than a month. Second, retreat to the Helen area, absorb various anti-Japanese armed forces, and form a volunteer army of about 50 thousand people. By the end of February 1932, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army had grown to nearly 200,000 people, and launched guerrilla warfare in various places to combat the Japanese puppet troops. The anti-Japanese struggle developed vigorously (1932.3 ~ 1928+00).

After the establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo, Japanese imperialism continued to "crusade" against the volunteers to stabilize its colonial rule. Volunteers took the initiative to attack, and the troops developed rapidly. It was the heyday of 1920 in summer and autumn, with a total population of about 500,000 (300,000). Among them: Liaoning Volunteers has grown to 58 roads, with dozens of detachments and about 250,000 people. In May, the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association divided the Liaoning Volunteers into five military regions, with Peng Zhenguo, Wang Huayi, Tang Juwu, Liu Zhendong and Gao Wenbin as the commanders-in-chief of each military region, and launched anti-Japanese struggles in more than 60 counties. Volunteers from all walks of life frequently attacked, cut off railways and bombed bridges, and successively captured dozens of counties such as Jinxi (now Huludao City), Tongliao (now Inner Mongolia), Xiuyan, Xinbin and Fushun, and controlled vast areas. In late August, 2 1 24 Volunteers attacked Fengtian (now Shenyang) city many times and once occupied Dongta Airport, which shocked the Japanese and puppet authorities. The number of volunteers in Jilin Province has grown to 6.5438+0.5 million. Among them, the Jilin Self-Defense Force, with Du Li as the commander-in-chief, fought against the Japanese army in places like Sandwich and Tongzigou (now Heilongjiang) in March. At the beginning of April, more than 50,000 people of the Ministry set out from Yilan (now Heilongjiang) and divided their forces to counterattack Harbin in three ways, fighting fiercely for more than a month. Due to the fall of Yilan, the troops were reduced to 20,000, so they moved to Lishu (now Jixi City) to carry out guerrilla warfare. At this time, Feng Zhanhai was renamed Jilin Salvation Army. In the counterattack against Jilin and the capture of Lalin, the troops grew to more than 70,000 people. The Salvation Army of China, with Wang Delin as its commander in chief, organized four consecutive ambush battles in Jingbo Lake area in March, and won the battles of Ning 'an and Dunhua, expanding its troops to more than 60,000 people. The headquarters of Heilongjiang People's Volunteers for Anti-Japanese Salvation was established in Helen in May, with Ma Zhanshan as the commander-in-chief, with a total number of more than 80,000 people. The Ministry frequently attacked along the Huhai Railway (Hulan-Helen) and the Qi-Ke Railway (Qiqihar-Keshan) and won great victories in the battles of Songpu Town, Anda and Helen. In September, Su Bingwen, commander-in-chief of Hai (Lal) Manchu (Zhou) Railway Protection Army, announced the anti-Japanese war and established the Northeast People's Salvation Army, leading more than 30,000 people to fight against the Japanese army in Fulaerji area. In June+10, 5438, Ma Zhanshan led his troops to counterattack Qiqihar, which made the Japanese puppet troops panic. During this period, the volunteers of the three provinces fought thousands of battles in the vast area of 103 county, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops. On-off and on-off, stick to fighting (1932.438+01~1940)

In order to eliminate the threat of the booming Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers, the Japanese army used nearly 200,000 pseudo-policemen to "crusade" the local Volunteers in the autumn and winter of 1932. Under the attack of a strong enemy, the Northeast Volunteer Army was split in two because of its many weaknesses and the lack of support from the Kuomintang government. Most of the main forces took off and most of the troops collapsed. There were more than 6,543,804 casualties, more than 40,000 surrendered and captured, and more than 60,000 took off; More than 10,000 people retreated to the Soviet Union with Ma Zhanshan, Su Bingwen, Du Li, Wang Delin and others, and then went to Xinjiang. Nearly 50,000 people moved to Jehol to participate in the Anti-Japanese War; There are more than 1.5 million people who persist in the struggle in the northeast. When the Japanese army "crusaded", the volunteers scattered and lurked in various places. 1933 In the spring and summer, after the Japanese puppet troops suspended their "crusade", the volunteers regrouped, resumed their activities and continued their fighting. Among them, more than 70,000 people maintained the original organizational system, more than 60,000 volunteers were scattered among the mountains, and 20,000 volunteers were reorganized. At this time, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army actively participated in the anti-Japanese national united front proposed by China and took the initiative to accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). One joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, one joined the Anti-Japanese Coalition, and one continued to fight independently. More than 50,000 volunteers in Liaoning Province broke the "crusade" of the Japanese Puppet Army for many times, some of them persisted until 1936, and then joined the Anti-Japanese Coalition Army 1 2 led by * *. Another thousand people fought until the winter of 1938. More than 60,000 volunteers in Jilin Province fought bravely for several years, and the rest were reorganized into the 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10 armies of the Anti-Japanese Coalition. Thousands of others have been calling 1940. After several years of persistent struggle, more than 20,000 volunteers in Heilongjiang Province joined the 3rd and 6th Anti-Union Army, which was reorganized into 1 1 Army, and a few of them fought to 1940. More than 20,000 volunteers in Jehol Province continued to fight after the fall of Jehol, and nearly 1,000 people persisted until around 1940. volunteer

In the area of Changbai Mountain,

Sorghum in China

Is growing in the blood.

Dafengshali

voluntary army

Riding through his hometown.

He's back:

The enemy's head,

Hang it on an iron gun! The story of Adventures of Volunteers takes place in picturesque southern Liaoning 193 1. One spring, Guan Shiying and several girls from Liu Meiyu were studying in Xiuyan Girls' Middle School. This autumn, the Japanese invaders set foot in China. The beautiful and rich northeast has fallen. Japanese invaders occupied Shenyang, shot Yingying's father, stabbed her mother and raped Yingying. Xiaoying was saved by young students Miao Kexiu, Yedda Chiu and Zhao Wei.

Miao and Er Zhao went to Beiping. With the support of German and others, the first student volunteer army in China was established. Smart, beautiful, kind and versatile German, he exchanged letters with talented musician Xiao Nie, and then met and fell in love. They share the same interests, encourage each other and fight for patriotism. At this time, Deng Tiemei, the former director of Fenghuang County Public Security Bureau, went to western Liaoning. Under the orders of Zhang Xueliang and Huang Xiansheng, Deng Hexiang, Lao Beifeng and other volunteer leaders arrested the traitor Ling and Shigetaro, the staff officer of the Japanese Kwantung Army Command, which started the militia's war of resistance.

Dai Wen ran to the northeast anti-Japanese front. In Peiping, Xiao Nie participated in the anti-Japanese demonstrations and gatherings of young students. He wrote a large number of famous songs reflecting the theme of the volunteers' anti-Japanese war. Under the introduction of German, Miao Kexiu led the student volunteers to come. Miao was appointed as the general staff of Deng's Volunteers, and concurrently served as the director of military school education and the captain of the student volunteers. Their arrival injected youthful vitality into the volunteers.

Deng and Miao joined hands to resist the enemy and launched a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors in the anti-Japanese war zone in the southern Liaoning Triangle. Volunteers have successively established more than a dozen anti-Japanese base areas such as Jianshan Kiln and Longwang Temple. Commanded thousands of battles such as Huangbeidian Guild Wars and Dayang River Bloody Wars. Under the situation that the Japanese aggressors swept through and the enemy was strong and we were weak, German promptly proposed to Deng Tiemei to give up the Jianshan kiln base camp and turn to guerrilla Japanese aggressors to avoid heavy casualties. The love between German and Xiao Nie, the affection with Deng, and the friendship with young generals such as Miao, Liu, Yan and Zhao filled the volunteers with youth, and they were affectionately called "Volunteer Army Flowers" by the volunteers.

The Japanese army raided the volunteers and their families. On the wedding day, the Japanese army broke into the bridal chamber, killed the groom, raped the bride and took her away for fun. She also gave the bride a nickname, dragon bearer, which is an insulting nickname, meaning prostitute. When the dragon lady is in pain, she wants to commit suicide. Luckily, she met Devon. Devon advised her to die, and if the Japanese aggressors were not destroyed, China would have more sisters. The dragon lady said that she would pull a team to resist Japan. They often go in and out of brothels, hotels and other places to kill the enemy in their own unique way of struggle. Let the Japanese aggressors have no peace. On the way to fight in Zhuanghe County, Commander Deng happened to meet a young female teacher, Zhang Yushu, and they got married.

Guan Shiying, a beautiful, passionate, brave and strong woman with two guns, and her sisters were bathing in the spring. They were almost caught by the Japanese army. They happened to meet Zhao Heizi, the captain of the second detachment, a young general with two guns, and they got married later. Deng was betrayed by traitors, and Commander Deng and his wife were both arrested and imprisoned. Devon, who came back from Shanghai with his lover Xiao Nie, was delighted to meet his cousin Deng Tiemei. When she learned that Deng had an accident, Dai Wen was in great pain. Liu Zhuang, the captain and detective of the first detachment of the Volunteers, is brave and good at camouflage. He and Devon, the staff of the headquarters, disguised themselves as Japanese elites, invited traitors to dinner and killed Mr. Sheng, the traitor who betrayed them.

Guan Shiying's five sisters, young and middle-aged female soldier Liu Meiyu and Li Ming, fell in love and performed a love marriage without a wedding. The husband and wife are closely combined and live a difficult military love life happily. Xu and Bai Lianhua were forced to jump off the cliff by the Japanese army, and the female volunteers were captured by the Japanese army. Japanese squadron leader Fujitaro ordered young soldier Takeshita Ichiro to rape Yang Xiaomei. However, the upright and anti-war Japanese soldier Takeshita Ichiro, with bare arms, raised his combat knife and cut it at Fujitaro's head. As a result, Takeshita Ichiro and Yang Xiaomei were both killed by the devils.

When Miao directed the volunteers to break through Yangjiaogou, his hip was injured by enemy shells. He ventured to a Japanese hospital for surgery. Tamiko Kobayashi, a Japanese female doctor, carefully treated him, and the shell skin of Miao's hip was successfully removed. With the help of Miko Kobayashi, Miao escaped from the Japanese hospital. However, on his way back to the military camp, he was captured by a Japanese detective and soon died heroically. The love between Devon and Xiao Nie is short, tortuous and complicated, and also romantic in pain. It can be said that it is extremely painful and extremely romantic. She and Xiao Nie share the same interests, get together several times and leave several times. With the increasingly severe struggle situation, March of the Volunteers (today's national anthem) was composed by young musician Xiao Nie at this time. Xiao Nie and Devin kissed goodbye in Shanghai Port, which turned out to be the last farewell.

In July, 1935, Dai Wen looked forward to Xiao Nie's early and safe return from abroad. As a result, Xiao Nie drowned while swimming in the Japanese swamp sea. At the age of 23, a talented musician left Devon and all China people who supported the Anti-Japanese War. When she lost her confidante Xiao Nie, her friends Miao Kexiu and Liu Zhuangfei in a week, and almost lost her face, Devon could no longer control her grief and burst into tears. However, due to extreme grief, she wanted to cry. Devon built a piano tomb for Xiao Nie's violin to commemorate the great musician and his immortal works.

The love life of Guan Shiying, a famous young woman, and Zhao Heizi, commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Volunteers, is very romantic. Because of the traitor Yang Litong's betrayal, the Japanese army dragged away her family and more than 50 relatives with three cars and buried them alive. For revenge, Guan Shiying fought bloody battles to kill the enemy, which was extremely heroic. In order to cover the transfer of troops, she shot and led the enemy to her side. One person held two guns and fought fiercely with the enemy, successfully covering the escape of large troops. When the enemy approached her, in order not to fall into the hands of the enemy and avoid being insulted by the devil, she left a bullet aimed at her temple and slammed a gun, ending the life of a 23-year-old youth. On the eve of the national anti-Japanese war, German, Zhao Heizi, Bai Chengrun, Yan and others led their troops into the customs to defend the Great Wall with flesh and blood. Devon: 23 years old. A girl from Peking University, who is comprehensive in literature and art and good at communication, is one of the organizers of student volunteers. Is the cousin of Deng Tiemei, the famous commander of the 28th Volunteer Army. People who went to the northeast front as student volunteers in the early days. As a staff member of the headquarters, he put forward many suggestions that are beneficial to the development of volunteers. On the offensive strategy, she was called "female Zhuge" by the soldiers. She is smart and beautiful, and is known as "the flower of Peking University" and "the flower of volunteers". The enthusiasm of resisting Japan and saving the nation made her know and fall in love with the famous musician Xiao Nie.

Xiao Nie: 23 years old. A handsome and famous musician. At the beginning of 1932, Xiao Nie was engaged in music creation in Shanghai Mingle Opera Society, and participated in northern anti-Japanese activities during his study in Beiping in the autumn of the same year. Write down a large number of anti-Japanese and national salvation songs such as "Graduation Song". And created the theme song March of the Volunteers for the movie "The Son of the Storm", which shocked the world. 1935 In the summer, he drowned in the sea while swimming at the seaside in Japan. Only 23 years old.

Guan Shiying: 23 years old. Beautiful appearance. Female general of volunteers with two guns. At the age of 19, she fell in love with Deng Tiemei's favorite general, Zhao Heizi, and got married. She was surrounded by Japanese invaders while covering the transfer of large troops. In order to avoid being insulted by the enemy, she resolutely shot herself. At the age of 23.

Deng Tiemei: At the age of 33, she looks like a woman, cheerful, full of wisdom and courage. He founded the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and served as Commander-in-Chief. Later, he served as the commander of the 20 th Eighth Route Army of the Volunteers. He once commanded a surprise attack to capture the Phoenix, a fierce battle in Huanghuadian and a bloody battle in Dayang River. Called "National Heroes of Anti-Japanese War" by Zhu De and Mao Zedong1autumn of 934, he was assassinated by Japanese invaders in prison.

Miao Kexiu: 27 years old. Strong and decisive. One of the founders of the student volunteers. The student army commander of the 20th Eighth Route Army of the Volunteers, the captain of the Anti-Japanese Rangers, the director of military school education, the general staff, and the commander-in-chief of the China Juvenile Iron and Blood Army. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, he was captured by the Japanese army because of hip injury. Soon killed. 2 1 The TV series "Volunteers" takes the volunteers' war of resistance as the theme, which embodies the theme of patriotism. This drama describes a detailed and vivid story in just a few years, from the September 18th Incident, when volunteers from southern Liaoning started to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, to the failure of volunteers on the eve of the Lugouqiao Incident in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. This play highlights the theme of patriotism, but it also has some emotional and ingenious elements in war life. It is a rare and good script. The characters in the play, such as Guan Shiying, Deng Tiemei and Miao Kexiu. , are enjoying the moment, very influential in foreign countries. March, the national anthem of the Volunteers, was also written for the war at that time.