A brief introduction to the life of Laozi, the founder of Taoism

Laozi was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China and the founder of Taoist school. The following is a brief introduction of Laozi, the founder of Taoism, which I collected for you. I hope it will help you!

A brief introduction to the life of Laozi, the founder of Taoism

Laozi (about 57 BC1-47 BC1): Bo Yang, posthumous title, also known as Li Er (ancient? Old? And then what? Lee? Homophonic; ? Hey? And then what? Ears? Synonymous), ancestral home Qu Renli, Chu, Kuxian. Have you ever been a Zhou Dynasty? Tibetan officer? The official in charge of book collection is one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in China, and is regarded as the founder of Taoism and a world cultural celebrity. What is Laozi's ideological proposition? Doing nothing? , "Lao zi" is here? Tao? Explain the evolution of everything in the universe Tao? It is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has. It's not dangerous to be independent and not change, going around? The eternal significance of.

Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides and can be transformed from opposition. Why? A movement against the Tao? ,? Is it amazing to recover, and goodness is a demon? ,? Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune? . And think everything in the world is? what's up With what? Nothing? The unification of? Is there a partner? And then what? Nothing? Based on what? Everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it? .

His motto about the people is: the way of heaven, the loss is more than enough, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough to convince? ; ? People are hungry, with their grain tax? ; ? The light death of man, the thick existence on it? ; ? People are not afraid of death, why are they afraid of death? . His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than two thousand years.

As for his identity, some people think that he is Lao Laizi, a native of Chu. At the same time as Confucius, he wrote 15 books to promote Taoism. Some people think it is Zhou Taishi (dān), who lived 100 years after the death of Confucius. Sima Qian, a famous historian, explained in Historical Records of Laozi's Biography of Han Fei that there were two kinds of speculations about Laozi at that time. ? Or: Lao Tzu is also an old boy, who wrote 15 books, which were used by Taoism and contemporary with Confucius. ? At that time, Sima Qian also suspected that Laozi was an old Laizi, not the founder of Taoism.

Lao Dan lived for a long time and died at the age of 10 1. All the neighbors came to offer their condolences. An old man crying is like crying his son; Crying less is like crying mom. Thinking of Lao Tzu's great virtue and great kindness of being obedient to the people and people's feelings, not competing with the world, and being kind to others, all of them fell into grief. Lao Dan's good friend Qin Yi came to pay his respects to Lao Zi's spirit. He paid tribute without kneeling or worshipping and cried three times. When he wanted to turn around and go back, his neighbor stopped him and asked, aren't you a good friend of Lao Tzu? Qin Yi replied; ? Of course. ? The neighbor said:? Since we are Lao Tzu's good friends, can we be unfaithful and polite?

Qin Tao; ? Why not? Hearing this, the neighbor turned angrily and asked loudly, what is the reason? Qin Yi laughed and said, My friend Lao Dan has a saying that he is unhappy in life and sad in death. Can you smell it? In the past, life in Lao Dan started from scratch, and it was formed by gathering gas. It comes at the right time and conforms to the laws of nature. What is joy? Today, it is natural that Lao Dan's death has vanished from existence to nothingness and kept pace with the times. What's so sad? People who are born happy think they are unhappy and unhappy; Those who die sad think they are sad because they are not sad. Cherish life when you are released, and fear death when you die. Are forced to live by their own will, forced to die, but also responsible for their feelings. If peace and harmony prevail, sadness and joy cannot enter. What about going against nature, against heaven and obeying the Tao? In the way, can you be Lao Dan's friend? Lao Dan is a good friend. He will do what he says and what he says. Because I am a friend of Lao Dan, I am not sad. ?

After hearing this, the neighbor seemed to realize something and asked, You are not sad, why are you crying three times? Qin Yi laughed and said, I cried three times, not because I was sad, but because I said goodbye to Lao Dan. 1, it is natural to say that life is at the right time. Second, when it comes to his death, it is natural; No.3 is supposed to be natural inaction in the world. Why should I be sad when Lao Dan raised his foot to respond? When the neighbors heard about it, they all said that Qin Gui was a true friend of Lao Dan, so he was chosen as the main burial place. When the land was closed, Qin Yi sang a eulogy: The Great Sage of Lao Dan is immortal, who works for heaven and walks in harmony with the gods. ?

Laozi's works

Before leaving Hangu Pass, Lao Zi wrote a book of 5,000 words, also known as Tao Te Ching or Tao Te Ching. Tao Te Ching, The Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius are considered to be the three most influential masterpieces in China. Tao Te Ching is divided into two volumes, 8 1 chapter. The first 37 chapters are the first, and the last 38 chapters are the next. The ideological structure of the book is: Does Tao have virtue? Body? Virtue is the Tao? Use? . The full text is about five thousand words.

Tao Te Ching was later named. At first, this book was called Laozi, but it didn't have the name of Tao Te Ching. Its completion date was controversial in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the Guodian bamboo slips unearthed in 1993? Lao tze? Dating, the book was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period. For the collation of Laozi on Chu bamboo slips, see Sixin Ding's Collation of Laozi on Guodian Chu bamboo slips.

Lao Zi is based on? Tao? Explain the evolution of everything in the universe, think about it? Tao gives birth to one, two, three and everything? ,? Tao? Is it? Life (command) and often natural? , so? People everywhere, the land follows the sky, the sky follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature? . In addition to the simple materialistic view, Laozi also contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides. A movement against the Tao? And it can be transformed from opposition. In addition, there are a lot of people-oriented ideas in the book: Heaven, which has more losses than it can make up for, but humanity is not, and the losses are not enough to convince? ; ? People are hungry, with their grain tax? ; ? The light death of man, the thick existence on it? ; ? People are not afraid of death, why are they afraid of death? . His theory had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy.

Lao Zi's Fairy Tales

It is said that this happened when Li Laojun was eight or nine years old. At that time, a group of monsters suddenly appeared on a mountain in the south of Taiqing Palace. This monster looks like an elephant. Without it, the trunk is long, the mouth is big, the horn is long, and the eyes are like two bells, which is called a tiger and a wolf. People call it a magical cow. This god cow is fierce, biting everything and eating people. Even lions and tigers have nowhere to hide. Before long, the mountain was almost cut off by them.

One day, Li Laojun and his second son, the children of this village, cheated the adults and mowed the grass together at the foot of Nanshan. Soon, they cut all the baskets. Seeing that it was still early, they began to play games. The second son put the sickle in the ground, and Li Laojun and the second son stood in the distance, using Li Laojun's dry kunquan (a good name he gave his bracelet) to set the handle of the sickle. If you fall into a trap, you win; If you fall into a trap, you lose. The loser climbs three times around the sickle handle. They were having a good time when suddenly Cleisthenes shouted and rushed at them. When Li Lao saw the cow, he was so angry that he thought, This beast will do bad things as soon as it appears, disturbing the people and harming the people. Today, be sure to show him.

He shouted to his second son. Go on, grab it. ? As he spoke, he picked up his sickle and walked to the cow. The second son is not soft either. Hearing the old man shout, he also picked up a sickle and ran with him. Anything that cattle encounter on weekdays, as long as it is alive, is desperately fleeing. Today, when he saw two children running towards him with sickles, he felt something was wrong. But you can't help eating the fat in your mouth. With a glare, it ran even more fiercely. The cow jumped up and down, got close and put its head on the bottom. One man tried to kill them when he fled fiercely, and the old gentleman squatted down and the cow came down from their heads. Seeing the momentum of the bull, Lao Jun thought: Give him some strength first, and kill it down a peg or two. Then he suddenly stood up, raised his sickle and cut at the cow's ass. I saw that the cow jumped up in pain, and only a sickle was exposed on its good ass.

The cows didn't want to eat them, so they spread their hooves and ran up the hill. They were even more excited when they saw the cow escape. They shouted and followed the cow up the hill. Niu Yi ran halfway up the mountain and got into a big hole. Li Laojun and his second son were about to catch one in the cave when suddenly a roar shook the hillside, and a green cow jumped out of the cave with the cry. Honey, I saw it was half as big as that cow just now, with a big head, a big mouth and a big hoof. Its belly looks like a tiger, and its two horns protrude forward, only one arm is long. It seems to be the faucet in this cow hole.

It jumped out of the hole and stood halfway up the mountain. When he saw two children, he flew into a rage and scared them first. That's amazing! But I saw it lower its head and stick out its tongue to lick the grass. Sniff? With a loud cry, the original tongue was completely stripped, and even the land was licked by it for half a foot. Its heart says:? I haven't suffered anything since I made the mountain king, but you two children took advantage of me today. It is beneath my dignity. See what I can do to you two. He let out a cry and a hungry tiger pounced on them. When Li Laojun saw that Daqingniu was crazy, he thought: If Daqingniu is not controlled, people in this area will not have a good life in the future. Daqingniu must be controlled.

Before he could figure out a way to deal with Daqing Niu, the cow jumped to his second son and bowed his head at him. The second son was not at ease, so he hugged the front leg of Daqing cattle. Daqing Niu saw his leg being hugged, so he was so anxious that he opened his mouth and bit his second son. Seeing this, the old man jumped to his feet, aimed the dry Kun circle in his hand at the upper teeth of Daqingniu, and with a click, the upper teeth of Daqingniu were smashed to pieces. This big green cow became angry from embarrassment, and slammed itself, knocking the old man to the ground. It lowered its head and stuck out its tongue? Whoosh After a while, I wrapped my second son in my stomach. When the old man saw his second son wrapped in the belly of an old cow, he was so angry that he was strong in his bones. Daqingniu rushed at him with his head down. He suddenly stood up and grabbed the horn. Hey? Riding on the back of a cow, holding the cow's back with your legs, holding the two horns with both hands and moving back hard, you can move the horns at once. Daqing cattle jumped around trying to throw the old man off his back. The old gentleman took off the dry Kun ring, broke it hard and put the cow's nose firmly in. Daqingniu is much older this time.

The old man jumped off the cow's back, picked up his second son's sickle and cut the cow's hoof in half. Daqingniu is completely honest and still in the cow's belly. The old man held Daqing Niu's stomach viciously, squeezed everything out of it, and his second son came out. I woke up soon because I was swallowed and didn't hurt my bones and muscles. But Daqing cattle suffered a lot. In some ways, it always has to be poured out and chewed after eating. When the old man saw his second son awake, he rode a big green cow with his second son and went down the mountain happily. Not far away, the old man found a group of large and small cows behind him. It turned out that these cows obediently followed when they saw that the first cow was subdued by the old man. The old gentleman came down from the mountain and took them to a meadow in the east of the village. From then on, he specialized in taming cattle there. He treated all the cows that followed him like Daqing cows, only letting them eat grass and teaching them to pull plows and carts. He gave all the domesticated cattle to the villagers for use.

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