In the pre-Qin period, what country was east of Yelang State? When was Yelang State founded? When and who did it? What are the customs in China?

Yelang was a country founded by the southwest minorities in China during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Before the Western Han Dynasty, there was no literature to study the name of Yelang State. The name Yelang first appeared, probably during the Warring States Period. King Xiang of Chu (298 BC-262 BC) sent "General Zhuang Yue to sink into the water and leave Lan (now Fuquan City, Guizhou Province) to attack Yelang", and "When Lan is strong, Yelang will fall". Only then did people know that there was a Yelang country in the southwest. The history of Yelang State recorded by the Central Plains regime is a peaceful period from the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty. Yelang Wang Xingtong coerced 22 surrounding cities to rebel against the Han Dynasty, and was killed by Chen Li, the ambassador of the Han Dynasty, and Yelang was also destroyed, about 300 years ago. ? Yelang was a country founded by the southwest minorities in China during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Before the Western Han Dynasty, there was no literature to study the name of Yelang State. The name Yelang first appeared, probably during the Warring States Period. King Xiang of Chu (298 BC-262 BC) sent "General Zhuang Yue to sink into the water and leave Lan (now Fuquan City, Guizhou Province) to attack Yelang", and "When Lan is strong, Yelang will fall". (Chang Qiong's "Huayang Guozhi Nanzhongzhi") Only then did people know that there was a Yelang country in the southwest. The history of Yelang State recorded by the Central Plains regime is a peaceful period from the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty. Yelang Wang Xingtong coerced 22 surrounding cities to rebel against the Han Dynasty, and was killed by Chen Li, the ambassador of the Han Dynasty, and Yelang was also destroyed, about 300 years ago. Then the ancient Yelang Kingdom mysteriously disappeared. This ancient civilization left a fog in the historical records of the Central Plains. According to the historical records of the Yi people, Yelang rose in the Xia Dynasty, went through four dynasties: Wumi Yelang, Luoju Yelang, Zayelang and Zhu Jin Yelang, and ended in the later Han Dynasty, lasting about 2000 years. Wu Mi's historical period is divided into four historical stages: Yelang, Mozi, Duotong and Xinghe Suna. During Yelang period, Yelang Kingdom was only a powerful slave monarch. Since the Qi King ascended the throne, small neighboring countries, led by Yelang, have formed alliances and established contacts with the Zhou Dynasty. The alliance ruled by Tsomoyelang has five members; The alliance ruled by Toto Yelang has six members; The alliance ruled by Xing Yelang has 10 member countries, 7 of which are directly ruled by it; The alliance ruled by Suana Yelang has nine member States; After Suana, Yelang leader moved to Zuoluoju tribe to raise Yelang for Luoju. Luo Ju Yelang once ruled 10 countries. However, this generation of Yelang dynasty broke the incense after the death of the founder Zuo Luoju, and the Shami of Wu branch succeeded the founder and established Shami Yelang. Yelang was once very powerful, but frequent wars consumed the strength of this dynasty. Under its rule, the Mupa Rushe Grinding Department of Jumachi gradually became stronger, and the leader Zhu Jin then mastered the military and political power of Yelang, became the leader of Yelang, and established Yelang in Zhu Jin. The reign of Yelang in Zhu Jin was the most prosperous period in Yelang's history, and it may also be the period of Yelang's transition to feudal society. Unfortunately, the last king of Yelang, Zhu Jin, unwisely angered the Han Dynasty, which led to the disaster of national ruin and death. Yelang Kingdom existed for more than 300 years, and died in the last years of the Western Han Dynasty. Yelang slave league has a strong military nature. For the common and respective interests, the Allies fought under the command of Yelang State; When the war is over or the strength of Yelang country declines, some allies may break away and go their separate ways. There were many wars there at that time, among which Yelang was the most. Yelang Supreme Ruling Group consists of monarch, minister, teacher and craftsman. Some teachers are like priests, others like historians. They are responsible for explaining the truth and rules, recording historical events and your words and deeds. Your majesty gives orders according to the rules, and ministers and craftsmen do as you command. I mainly manage administration, lead troops to fight, and craftsmen specialize in economic affairs and lead production and construction. As a result, Yelang has a strict economic, cultural, political and military system. The idiom "arrogant" comes from Biography of Southwest Yi in Historical Records: "The king of Yunnan and the ambassador of Han said,' Who is bigger in Hanzhong?' . The same is true of Yelanghou. Road impassability, each thinks he is the owner of the state, I don't know the vast number of Han people. "According to legend, in 122 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to Yunnan (now India) in order to find the passage of ptomaine. During this period, King Dian asked Ambassador China, "Who is bigger, Han or me? "Later, the Han dynasty made Yelang, and Yelang monarch also raised the same question. So the world uses this metaphor to refer to those who are arrogant, ignorant and conceited. The reasons for "Yelang's arrogance" are as follows: First, the ancient Yelang is thousands of miles wide. " "Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi" said: "What is the length of Southwest Yi, Yelang is the biggest. "This shows that Yelang is indeed the largest country in Southwest China. Before and after the Warring States Period, Yelang was already a sovereign country of southwest ethnic minorities. Yelang's real name should be Yelang (He Lin's History of Exorcism in China). Yelang is chanting scriptures, and he reads clan vows in the form of chanting and singing in sacrificial activities. So Yelang is a kind of oral legislation. All clans participating in Yelang are members of Yelang, which is equivalent to today's EU member states. Yelang system implemented in Yelang country has formed a huge social organization with economy and culture as the link, and the whole Yelang country is composed of Yelang, big and small. Thanks to translation, the Han people turned "Yelang" into "Yelang". The ancient Yelang culture has a wide range. "The Biography of Nan Man in the Later Han Dynasty" said, "In the early years of Yong, nine towns were wild at night, with a territory of 8,800 miles." Yelang at that time even included some countries in Southeast Asia today. Although the core of Gu Yelang is in the southwest of Guizhou today, it stretches for thousands of miles to Huguang in the east, Yunnan in Guizhou in the west, Hubei in Sichuan in the north and Southeast Asian countries in the south, and its territory is comparable to that of the early Western Han Dynasty. It can be described as a big country. So, "Who is older than me?" Not "arrogant". Second, "Yelang Country" is rich and strong. "Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi" contains: "Stealing Yelang's elite soldiers can get more than 100,000 yuan." Yelang can have hundreds of thousands of elite soldiers, which shows its strong national strength. Raising more than 100 thousand elite soldiers for many years, supplies, weapons and equipment are a huge expense. "Historical Records" also mentioned that "the way to get sauce must be stolen first, and the city is a yelang." Gourd paste was a well-known commodity produced in Sichuan at that time. Despite the ban, Sichuanese smuggled it to Yelang and sold it at a high price. This shows that Yelang people are rich and have a high consumption level. There is a history book saying that Yelang "the official residence is rich in the tenth." This Yelang country implements a "super-high salary system" for officials. A person can be an official and actually protect his wealth for ten generations. Third, "Yelang country" is a big foreign trade country. "Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi" contains: "In the first year of Yuanshou, I hoped that money would come to Daxia, live in Daxia, and see Shu Bu and Qiong Zhuqian, so that I never asked? It is said that you can walk thousands of miles from the drug country in the southeast (now India) to the Shujia People's Market. " "Daxia" is the ancient Persian empire. Goods from Sichuan are re-exported to India through Yelang country, and then transported to West Asia, Persia and other countries by maritime merchant ships. Archaeological evidence shows that there were two "Silk Roads" in ancient China, among which the maritime "Silk Road" ran from Yelang to Southeast Asia, India and other places, and then to Mediterranean countries. Yelang country has no affiliation with Nanyue country, but commodity transactions between the two countries were very frequent in those years. In history, Yelang Wang said, "Han, who is older than me?" Let the world laugh for a thousand years. As an arrogant allusion, "Yelang is arrogant" has almost become synonymous with Guizhou people. For some time, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places have been grabbing "Yelang". Where on earth is Yelang Kingdom? According to historical records, Yelang is not a small country. In Yelang's hometown, there are three opinions about the "first city" of Yelang country in ancient times, that is, the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Yuanling, Hunan Province said that in May 2000, archaeologists discovered a huge tomb group in Yuanling, Huaihua, Hunan Province, dating back to the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty. Most tombs are larger than Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha and Huxishan 1 Han Tomb in Yuanling, one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China from 65438 to 099. Experts infer that the owner of the tomb may be the Yelang King. Yuanling was the center of Yelang ancient civilization for a long time. They put forward their own basis. In the first year of Tang Yongzhen (AD 805), Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was exiled to Langzhou (now Changde), during which he wrote "Wang Chufu": "Wuling (renamed as a young county in the middle of Guizhou in the early Western Han Dynasty) is a city with mixed ethnic groups such as Yelang." It refers to the land where Yelang people lived in ancient Guizhou. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this letter": "Flowers are blooming in the dead, and I heard that the dragon crossed the five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will follow you until Yelangxi. " Yelang here refers to Yuanling today. This poem is included in the Annals of Chenzhou Prefecture and Yuanling County during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. When commenting on this poem, The Interpretation of Qi Tang's Poems specifically stated: "This Yelang is in Yuanling County, Hunan Province today." Because Yuanling was the capital (center) of Yelang during the Warring States Period, Tian Liang supervised Yelang County for ten years (AD 5 1 1) (Yuanling County Records). In history, it generally refers to the ancient nationalities in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and western Sichuan, and Yelang culture is the representative of the ancient national culture in southwest China. According to Liang Taihe, a researcher in charge of the archaeological excavation of Leke Tomb in Guizhou Province, since the first batch of unearthed cultural relics was discovered in Leke Ethnic Township in Hezhang County in 1958, the archaeological department has carried out nine excavations successively, but the archaeological excavation in 2000 once again attracted the attention of the state and the archaeological community. There are several aspects worthy of attention in the excavation and investigation in recent years. First, coke tombs are widely distributed, covering an area of more than 3.5 square kilometers; Second, the tombs are densely concentrated. Within 300 square meters, more than 80 tombs have been excavated, among which tombs of different periods are stacked together, which is rare for archaeology in the province; Third, the era of continuation is long. A large number of cultural relics appeared in the Warring States, Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties. Fourth, it embodies rich cultural heritage. A large number of unearthed cultural relics reflect the unique Yelang national culture from Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties, and the characteristics of the integration of Chinese culture and Yelang national culture in Qin and Han Dynasties. "Cola" won one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" in 200 1 year because of its unique and rich regional cultural attributes. Leke site and ancient tombs are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. Based on historical records and archaeological achievements, Yelang country has become an indisputable historical fact in Guizhou, but where is the capital of Yelang country? Liang Taihe said that further archaeological excavations are needed, and the excavation of Leke's "Southwest Yi" tombs provides an important basis for exploring the ancient Yelang clan and regional culture. Where is Yelang Yelang Kingdom in Guizhou? How big is its territory? In order to expand the region, Yelang Wang successively built cities in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions. Because the Yelang king lived in these cities for a short time, it became the reason for future generations to compete for the ancient Yelang country. Liang Taihe said that judging from the tomb of Coke "Southwest Yi", it can only show the prosperity of Coke at that time, where is Yelang's capital and how big its territory is, and the excavation has just begun. In addition to the Leke site, a number of important cultural relics of Yelang period with local characteristics have been unearthed in the sites excavated in the surrounding areas. Liang Taihe said with emotion that Yelang culture has its own unique regional cultural characteristics compared with the mature Bashu, Yunnan, Chu and South Vietnam cultures excavated around it. However, due to the shortage of funds and talents, the excavation and research of ancient Yelang culture have made slow progress. Therefore, archaeologists and historical and cultural researchers in Guizhou implore governments at all levels to pay more attention to the excavation of Yelang's history and culture, which is not only of great historical significance to the development of Guizhou's cultural economy, but more importantly, fills the cultural integrity of China. The palace of Yelang Kingdom is located on a mountain in Gaoping Town, Zunyi County. The mountain is surrounded by cliffs and deep water. There is only one way to the mountain. The mountain is very flat, with a water dungeon built by Emperor Yelang, a sliding mountain execution ground to punish prisoners, a palace, and half of it that was broken when the Central Plains sent troops to attack. Some fences for raising horses, chickens, ducks and other poultry still exist, that is, fences. ) Xiulou. When I was a child, I listened to my grandmother and elders telling stories about Yelang country. When I grew up, I finally saw the grandeur of Yelang Palace with my own eyes.