China traditional culture and its historical culture.

China's traditional culture is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall expression of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. It refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization in China. In addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also includes other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture and Buddhist culture.

★ Overview of tradition ★: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, loyalty, filial piety, chastity, forgiveness, courage and tolerance; Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting, three religions and nine streams, 360 lines, four great inventions, folk taboos, loyal service to the country, bamboo, folk songs, loess, Yangtze River, Yellow River, red, moon ... ★ Agricultural culture ★: farmers, peasant uprising, hoes. ★ Gzero★: Palace culture, imperial learning. ★ A hundred schools of thought contend ★: Confucianism (Confucius, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; Thought: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; Four Books: The Doctrine of the Mean, The University, Mencius, The Analects of Confucius) ① Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; Thought: Morality, Inaction and Freedom) 2 Mohism (Mozi, Mozi, Thought: universal love, non-aggression, virtue, frugality) 3 Legalists (Han Fei, Li Si, Han Feizi) Thought: centralization of monarchy, rule of law) ④ Famous scholars (Deng, Hui Shi, Gong Sun) ⑤ Yin and Yang scholars (Zou Yan, Xing Wu) ⑤ Strategists (Gui Guzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Warring States Policy) ⑤ Miscellaneous scholars (Lv Buwei Sun Wu's Thought: You Must Be Prepared Before Fighting) 10 Physician (Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen all have works below) ★ Qin★:. Jasmine, Ten Famous Songs (Liushan, Guangling San, Pingsha Wild Goose, Plum Blossom Three Alleys, House of Flying Ambush, Evening Flute Drum, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, Autumn Moon in Han Palace, Chun Xue, and Questions and Answers from Fisherman) ★ Chess★ Book★: China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (pen, ink stone, rice paper), woodcut watermark. Dunhuang murals; Eight horses, Tai Chi (Tai Chi). ★ Zodiac ★: mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig. ★ Traditional Literature ★: The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin Poetry, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming Novel, and Four Classical Novels (Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, The Legend of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin). The following are 15 major festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Festival (Flower God Festival), Shangsi Festival (Daughter's Day), Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Kitchen God Festival (off-year).

★ China architecture ★: Great Wall, memorial archway, gardens, temples, clocks, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and tiles, terracotta warriors and horses. ★ Chinese characters ★: Chinese characters, Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, shots, alcoholic drinks, etc. ★ Chinese medicine ★: Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, Huangdi Neijing, acupuncture A-B meridian, pulse diagnosis meridian, compendium of materia medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong burning incense, worshipping Buddha and candles. ★ Folk handicrafts ★: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, and ba patterns), Xiangyun patterns, chengyan, Melaleuca, eaves, and vultures. ★ China Wushu ★: Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancangshan, Huashan, Qingcheng and Songshan. ★ Regional culture ★: Middle-earth culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan, Baling culture ...★ Folk customs ★: etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, Lao Yue), funeral (mourning, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, jiaozi. ★ Clothing ★: Hanfu (Han nationality), Tang suit (Han nationality with collar), miao clothing (Miao nationality), Uygur suit (Uygur nationality), embroidered shoes, tiger-headed shoes, fake Tang suit (Manchu mandarin jacket), cheongsam (Manchu), Chinese-style chest covering (Manchu), hat, crown, queen rockhopper and silk. China Traditional Clothing Hanfu

★ Four major operas ★: flowers and birds, insect fish, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, bonsai and carp; ★ Animals and plants ★: dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda ...; Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Pine and cypress ★ Carrying items★: jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) porcelain, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, teapot, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, etc. ), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc. ), Ding, Jin Yuanbao, Ruyi, Candlestick, Red Lantern (Palace Lantern, Yarn Lantern), etc. ★ Eat and cook ★: Seven things to do when going out: rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Wine and tea ceremony; Eating culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark's fin, bear's paw ... ★ Legend and myth ★: Goddess fills the sky, Pangu opens heaven and earth, Houyi shoots the sun, Chang 'e flies to the sky, Kuafu fills the sea day by day, Qinglong White Tiger Suzaku Xuanwu ★★★ Shen Yao Ghosts ★: immortals, monsters, ghosts; Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, Black and White Impermanence, Meng Po, Naihe Bridge. ...

List of Traditional Cultures in China

-Hanfu (Han nationality), Tibetan robe (Tibetan nationality), miao clothing (Miao nationality), Mongolian robe (Mongolian nationality), cheongsam (Manchu nationality), Chinese tunic suit, other national costumes, clogs, embroidered shoes, shoes-China calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knot, Kunqu mask, xiang opera mask, Sichuan opera mask, Beijing opera mask. Deng Sha)-woodcut watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, Han bamboo slips-tea, traditional Chinese medicine, Four Treasures of the Study (inkstone, brush, rice paper and ink), four ancient inventions (compass, gunpowder, papermaking and movable type printing)-vertical line binding, paper cutting and kite-Buddha, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapon and Yin and Yang. Hu Qin and others. )-Dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes and Ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns and Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.). ), cheng-painted pottery, teapot, batik, porcelain-ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc. ), bronzes? Ding-Chinese painting, Dunhuang murals, picturesque, freehand brushwork, Taiji figure-lion, flying sky, Taiji couplet, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, jiaozi, lion dance, Mid-Autumn moon cakes-birdcage, bonsai, pine needles, bamboo, peony, plum blossom, lotus-giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows-. Yellow River-Tang suit (Han collar robe), Tang scarf, deep coat (Han men's wear), Yan skirt (Han women's wear), straight hook (Han men's wear), embroidered shoes, old tiger shoes, cheongsam (Manchu), fake Tang suit (Manchu jacket), Chinese corset (Manchu), hat and crown. Chopsticks-Huabiao, Archway, Great Wall, Garden, Temple, Ancient Clock, Ancient Pagoda, Temple, Pavilion, Well, Loess, House-Chinese Characters, Numbers 8, 6, 4- Tang Poetry, Song Poetry, Thirty-six Tactics, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin. Snuff bottles, birdcages, longevity locks, sugar-coated haws-Yu Pei, vultures, Melaleuca, embroidery, silk, eaves, etc. Besides, there are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits ... Every place has local and ethnic characteristics.