Fortune telling in Huizhou West Lake Park _ Huizhou West Lake Temple

Huizhou West Lake and Buddhist Culture

There are three West Lakes in Jiuzhou, one of which is in Huizhou.

2065438+08129 October, 18, Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area was rated as a national 5A-level scenic spot, which witnessed the efforts made by Huizhou people to build a beautiful West Lake and a happy home since Su Dongpo.

Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area consists of West Lake Scenic Area and Honghua Lake Scenic Area, with a total area of 20.9 1 km2, of which the water area is 3.13km2.

Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area is characterized by elegant, natural, profound and tortuous landscapes, based on a long history and profound culture, and enlightened by beautiful temple gardens and Buddhism, integrating sightseeing, leisure and fitness, popular science education and Buddhist wisdom.

Castle peak is faint, clear water is heavy, half city is beautiful, half city is mountain.

Huizhou West Lake has a history of 1600 years since its formation and development. Its original name was Hufeng Lake, but after Su Shi lived in Huizhou, it was called West Lake. It is divided into five lakes, nine bridges and eighteen scenes.

The five lakes are Pinghu, Hufeng, Nanhu, Crocodile Lake, Linghu Lake and Honghua Lake, which are now called Six Lakes.

These nine bridges are Xixinqiao, Gongbei Bridge, Tong Yuan Bridge, Mingsheng Bridge, Xia Yan Bridge, Yingxian Bridge, Jiuqu Bridge, Pipa Bridge and Huazhou Bridge.

The 18 scenic spots are: the Wild Goose Range Rover, the heroic spirit of Fengshan, the Watercurtain Waterfall, the Autumn Moon in Pinghu, the Jade Buddha Pagoda, the drunken cotton tree in spring, the summer resort in Xixin, the drizzle in Huazhou, the fish watching in Huagang, the Fanghua Qiu Yan, the Su Causeway Moon Opera, the cotton tree, the lonely mountain Suu Kyi, the Nanyuan Green Group, the lingering smoke and willow, the flying of Xiangling and the crane dance.

Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area closely integrates historical humanities, garden art and Buddhist culture.

First, the history and humanities of Huizhou West Lake

China is a model of literati, a great man of art, a Dongpo layman who combines Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has made achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting. After being relegated to Huizhou for three months, I visited Hufeng Lake and wrote a poem, "Dream never dies, travel all over the West Lake." Thus, Huizhou West Lake was born.

Su Dongpo, 59, was demoted to Huizhou for two years and seven months, and wrote 187 poems, 18 words, 363 essays and 20 paintings and calligraphy. Therefore, people say, "If you go to the South China Sea, the world will not dare to visit Huizhou".

Su Shi was demoted and went all the way south to a desolate place. When he was demoted most frequently, he was ordered to be demoted from his official position. When he was relegated to Huizhou, he changed from a scholar of Hanlin, a history book and a magistrate to a guilty minister who kept the establishment, was restricted and could not sign documents. Ningyuan saved time and was placed in Huizhou.

Su Shi, who can accompany the jade emperor in the world and beggars in the world, is brilliant, broad-minded, ups and downs, wandering around the world, and has experienced many vicissitudes. He has a unique understanding of life and sincere feelings for life. After thousands of years, he will be immortal.

The poem "300 lychees a day, I don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person" is so beautiful that it makes my political enemies unhappy. After two years and seven months, I was demoted to Danzhou, Hainan. Su Shi made an important contribution to the construction of Huizhou West Lake.

On the west road around the city, next to Pinghu Gate, there is a stone lion red column with double eaves and upturned corners, which is the east gate of Huizhou West Lake.

Walking into the east gate of the scenic spot, Huizhou Hotel is on the left and the cruise terminal is on the right.

A flat stone embankment in the middle is a passage to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. This passage is located between Hufeng Lake and Pinghu, from the east gate to the foot of Gushan Mountain. There is a beautiful "five-hole bridge" on the passage, also known as "Xixinqiao" and "Sugong Bridge". It is the first of the six famous bridges in West Lake. The 300-meter-long bridge connects with the embankment.

Because Su Shi sympathized with the sufferings of the people boating and wading across the West Lake, he proposed to donate money to repair the embankment, took the lead in donating 2,000 yuan of imperial gold, personally supervised the construction, built water conservancy projects, rectified the West Lake, and prospered the city and the people. When the dike bridge was completed, he held a banquet in the West Village to celebrate. Su Shi wrote a poem: "The father and the old get together and the pot is empty. After drinking for three days, they killed all the chickens in the west village. " In order to commemorate Su Shi's achievements, people named the lake embankment "Su Causeway", and Shangyou Lake was named "Su Causeway Playing the Moon" when it was on the embankment, which was the first of the eight scenic spots in the West Lake.

The east wind is turning green, the west lake willow,

Grass grows in Pinghu and egrets fly.

On both sides of Su Causeway, weak willows help the wind, branches and leaves are fluttering, weeping willows cling to the shore, echoes are green, arch bridges cross the border, and blue waves are rippling. The lake is full of boats, singing and dancing, boarding the rudder and paddling, and the boat is gently rocked by the microwave of the lake wind, which makes tourists "laugh but dare not touch the petticoats, gather but dare not boat", which is both comfortable and nervous, excited and happy.

Spring is full of lakes, and spring is hospitable.

The West Lake has become a sea of joy.

There are many historical and cultural landscapes in Huizhou, including Fei 'eling Crusade Culture, Fengshan Dongjiang Culture, Gushan Sushi Culture and Buddhist Landscape Culture, as well as Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Liao Monument, General Ye Ting Memorial Garden, Deng Memorial Garden, Chen Jiongming Memorial Garden and Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall.

Second, Huizhou West Lake Garden Art

Zhu Feng Garden 1

Zhu Feng Garden used to be a small village in the northwest of Pinghu, on which the "Zhufeng Pavilion" was built. Because the pavilion is full of lotus flowers, it is also called "Lotus Pavilion". After more than ten years of expansion, a classical garden has been built under the name of "Zhu Feng", with a total area of about 30,000 square meters and 29 single buildings, including pavilions, elegant houses, halls, Zhai Qing Arch Bridge and painting galleries.

In turn, there are Wulong Pavilion, Zheng Yunfeng, Kouxiangmen, Yuehan Jingshe, Inviting Moon Building, Wenchang Pavilion, Ling Bo Painting Boat, Lotus Pavilion, Shuangqing Pavilion, Changyuan Building, Agricultural Cultural Center, Qinyunzhai, Fenqiang, Lianlang and Yuedongmen. The gardens are arranged in a "back" shape, leaving the Zhiyu Pavilion and entering the "Lonely Tong Pavilion".

Wandering in the garden, you can feel the lotus, bamboo, fern and Lan Ting, with colorful flowers and different scenery. Zhu Feng Garden is planted with lotus flowers, covering an area of about 6,000 square meters, including red lotus, white lotus, winter lotus and space lotus. June is a good time to enjoy the lotus, with red calyx and white pistil, refreshing and lotus leaf field.

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

If you are a lotus picker in the south of the Yangtze River, you will think of the beautiful scenery described in The Scare of Liangyuan and Lotus Picking Fu. "Purple diameter wave, red lotus, green house and green roof, plain yellow snail, floating algae Upright", lotus, in Buddhist culture, symbolizes mud but not dye, secular and empty.

Huizhou West Lake Zhu Feng Garden is one of the five largest gardens in Guangdong after Dongguan Keyuan Garden, Foshan Liangyuan Garden, Shunde Qinghui Garden and Panyu Yuyin Mountain Residence.

2. Baihua County

Baihuazhou is located in the east of Pinghu, West Lake, Huizhou. It starts from Huanxi Road from south to north, starts from Zhongshan Park from top to bottom, along the slope of Wuyi Road, crosses Huanxi Road, crosses Huazhou Bridge and reaches Baihuazhou. Baihuazhou is an island by the lake. There are cloisters, flower stands, flower galleries, a wide variety of flowers, and rare flowers and trees. Baihuazhou has a bonsai garden with many gardens and various forms.

While praising bonsai, I also feel sorry for bonsai:

Beauty of bonsai

You tied me up, cut me,

Said it was to give me more noble freedom.

You crippled me, twisted me,

Said it was to make me the most beautiful in the world.

You never asked me if I wanted to, but you put me in a strange mountain with a small bridge and flowing water.

Said it made me more noble.

You know what I like? -the abyss, lingyun extremely!

How much new shoots, thin leaves and twigs need the nourishment of sunshine and rain.

But you put me in front of your desk and said that the air there is full of nutrition.

My branches and buds will sprout from you,

My torso is bent by you,

I want you to describe my beauty,

You made me a "three-dimensional painting, silent poem".

Can you ask me what I want?

I want to bloom freely, bloom freely.

I want to sprout and grow freely and be my own shade.

I want freedom and dignity, not beauty and nobility.

Damn it!

Didn't you see that the exotic flowers and plants in the deep forests and cliffs were also moved to scenic spots, parks and communities to decorate the beautiful scenery?

You, a little stump,

I give you a soul and cultivate you into magic.

I am the omnipotent soul in the world,

You are an ordinary plant on the ground.

I want to turn you into a poetic, picturesque, infatuated,

Let the world praise my greatness and your beauty.

3. Liu Ru Pavilion

The "lonely mountain" at the end of Su Causeway is a famous scenic spot of the West Lake. Wang Chaoyun, the concubine of Su Dongpo, died in the third year of Song Shaosheng (1096) at the age of 34 and was buried in the pine forest of Qi Temple in Gushan. The tomb is covered with a pavilion, which was built by the monks of Qi Zen Temple and named "Liu Ruting".

Enter the East Gate, take the Su Causeway, and go to the lower right of Sizhou Tower. Su Shi's statue is in front of the upper right cloister, followed by Dongpo Memorial Hall, Su Shi and Chao Yun's statue, and the lower cloister, with Liu Ruting on the left and Chao Yun's tomb behind the pavilion.

Wang Chaoyun, who cares and admires Su Shi and shares his troubles, can understand Su Shi's "untimely belly" and realize that "everything is illusory". Chaoyun said to Mr. Dongpo before he died, "Everything in the world has a destiny, and life is like a dream bubble, such as lightning, so don't care too much." The garden philosophy of Liu Ru Pavilion embodies the universal wisdom of Diamond Sutra. Today, Liu Ru Pavilion has become a famous scenic spot and beautiful cultural landscape.

Su Shi wrote six pavilions couplets;

Inappropriate, only Chaoyun can know me.

Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains.

Su Shi Commemorates the Plum Blossom on the Xijiang River in Chaoyun

Jade bone's melancholy fog, ice muscle has its own fairy wind.

The sea fairy hangs her green hair upside down when she sends out a fragrant cluster.

Plain face turns pink, and lips don't turn red when washing makeup. High feelings have vanished, not with pear flower dreams.

This reminds me of Su Shi's Jiang Chengzi. Dream commemorates his wife Wang Fu, touching and unforgettable.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless.

Never think, never forget.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home.

Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka.

Three. Buddhist Culture of West Lake in Huizhou

The Buddhist culture of the West Lake in Huizhou came into being with the construction of Buddhist temples, and experienced a process of ups and downs from scratch, which was closely combined with the historical, humanistic, livable, considerable and tourable temple garden art of the West Lake, especially the "yongfu temple" and "Kaiyuan Temple" in the Tang Dynasty and the "Zhunti Temple" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Feitian Pavilion locks the dusk smoke in the air,

Pick up your clothes and go straight to the top of the emerald green.

Zhong Zhongxin wears Yun Biao,

Worship Buddha before the peak falls.

There are many Buddha treasures in the golden pagoda.

The mountains and rivers are full of Zen.

I can't help laughing at the railing,

The rain pours silently.

And yongfu temple's Poems describes the difficult situation of Buddhism at that time:

There are three West Lakes in Kyushu, one of which is on our land.

Since it belongs to Dongpo, it has been widely appreciated.

Once the vicissitudes of life change, the scenery changes gradually.

Don Juan built a school house, which must be used as a nursery.

The Xixia monk has escaped, and Huilong Buddha has no owner.

The ancient banyan Buddhism, firewood grazing empty knowledge.

The rescuer yongfu temple, Tianlong has no fixed place.

Fighting for a seat is very tiring for Gotama. When you are locked up, you will be angry.

Gaunt Buddha and mulberry flowers, lonely bodhi trees.

With the rapid development of Huizhou's economic construction, many Buddhist scenic spots in the West Lake have been restored, protected and rebuilt. Buddhism has experienced such a complicated transformation of the times and internal and external conflicts, and it still thrives. Yongfu temple rebuilt Zhunti Temple in Honghua Lake Scenic Area and West Lake Scenic Area. People visit the West Lake and come to the Buddhist temple to burn incense and pray. This is a sacred religious etiquette, and it is also a bridge of "all goodness", so as to learn from the wishes of sages, repent and be grateful, and integrate knowledge with practice. Strengthen the power of doing good, pray for all beings to avoid disasters, live a long life, enjoy world peace, people's well-being, and care about all aspects of life. The Buddhist culture of the West Lake is showing new vitality.

Buddhist Zen Temple is not only a place to promote Buddhism, but also a place where celebrities in past dynasties stopped to avoid the world. It is also a place where they learn Buddhism, put aside their persistence, stop their troubles, and let pilgrims freely fly their ideals and wishes here.

Huizhou has more than 20 famous Buddhist scenic spots, including yongfu temple, Gu Rong Temple, Seven Zen Temple, Sizhou Temple, Unlimited Life Temple, Hui Ling Temple, Jiayou Temple, Huilong Temple, Kaiyuan Temple (Yuanming Temple), Xichi Kulinji Temple, Yuantong Temple, Tieling Temple, Sanmo Temple, Huayan Temple, Changshou Temple, Qilong Temple, qixia temple, Sizhou Tower and Liu Ru Temple. (Jiayou Temple is famous for Su Shi's stay)

At the same time, "Dongpo Jushi" is also a generation of great masters who wrote the most Zen poems and made extraordinary achievements, and it is even more difficult to surpass the "Jushi Jushi", which laid a solid foundation for the Buddhist culture of the West Lake.

Huizhou West Lake, which embodies Huizhou's amorous feelings and charm, is a window to benefit the people in times of peace and prosperity.

Visit the West Lake in Huizhou, stroll around the scenic spots, wander around the pavilions, and enjoy the history, humanities, garden art, Buddhist culture and beautiful scenery.