Are there philosophers in Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province?

A thousand-year-old city is full of talents.

Ancient sage

Xu Shen: In the third year of Northern Song Dynasty (10 10), he was the first in palace examination, and was awarded a provincial book by Minister Shi Lang. Later, he served as the magistrate of Yinxian County, the magistrate of Shaozhou, Jizhou, Liuzhou and Jianzhou, and raised some prisons in Guangxi. In the second year of Jing Hu (1035), he was appointed as the transshipment ambassador of Jiangnan East Road, in charge of Jiangxi and Hunan roads. During his tenure, he paid attention to local construction, promoted public welfare undertakings and cared about agricultural production, which won the admiration of the people. During the reign of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1068- 1077), the court promoted Wang Anshi's political reform, and Xu Shen wrote to expose Chen Fa's various abuses, which violated the emperor's will and was removed from the post of doctor of punishments. Later, he was appointed as the communications envoy of Guangnan East Road and was listed as one of the eight sages of Chaozhou in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Lin: Miancheng Town, Chaoyang District, was a juren in the 22nd year of Ming Jiajing (1543) and a scholar in the 29th year. Later, he became an official and worshipped the head of the Ministry. After forty-two years, he went home to lose his mother, and later worked as a servant in Chendao, Henan. Because he didn't avoid powerful people in law enforcement, he dealt with the ministers of the Prime Minister Gao Gong according to law and was dismissed by Gao Gong Design.

Xiao Duanmeng: A native of Miancheng Town, Chaoyang District, served as a juror in the 19th year of Ming Jiajing (1540), and was elected as Jishi Shu the following year. Twenty-two years, he served as the Shandong Provincial Imperial Adviser, in charge of Beijing's national defense and public security. Thirty-two years after the invasion of northern minorities, he was called to Beijing to select and train elite soldiers from Yan 'an and Suide to defend the capital, and the emperor rewarded Jin Qi. Later, he was ordered to patrol Jiangxi and investigate the captaincy of Jiangxi according to law, which won the hearts of the people.

Huang Wuxian: a native of Guanbu Town, Chaoyang District, was a magistrate in Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. Its house is here today.

Zheng: A native of Jinpu Town, Chaoyang District, he was a scholar in Qingganlong for two years (1737). He was awarded the orders of Jiangxi Lead Mountain County and Yiyang County, and later he was promoted to be the magistrate of Liuzhou Prefecture in Guangxi, the magistrate of Hunan (now Shaoyang City), the governor of Jidong in Shandong, and the garrison magistrate of Anxiang in Huguang (now Hubei Province), and lived at home for nearly 20 years. Its house is here today. His Book of Changes, Agriculture, Mulberry and Knowledge is a rare ancient agricultural book in China.

academia

Zheng Xian: One of the pioneers of political science in China, he studied ancient historical philosophy and translated ancient books into English.

Famous scholar Zheng Shoulin.

Guo Renyuan, a native of Tongyu Town, Chaoyang District, is the founder of psychology in China.

Liu Zunyi, a native of Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, is a world-renowned economist and an academician of Taiwan Academia Sinica.

Guo Yongji: One of the pioneers of power system automation in Chinese mainland.

Chen Huitang is a famous automatic control expert in China and one of the founders of the first batch of automatic control specialty in Chinese mainland.

Guo Di: Pioneer of Children's Health Care in Chinese mainland.

Lin Chuizhou: Former Vice President of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences.

As well as eleven academicians of the two academies and several university presidents, I won't list them one by one.

Literary and art circles

One of the founders of China's film industry. 19 13 years, he directed the first feature film "A Wife Is Hard to Find" in China film history. In the 1920s, he founded Shanghai Star Film Company and Star New Drama School, and trained a large number of film artists such as Hu Die. His representative works include Flowers of Freedom and Sister Flowers.

Cai Chusheng: A native of Tongyu Town, Chaoyang District, 193 1 joined Lianhua Film Company as a screenwriter and director. He made sensational films, such as Yu and a river flowing eastward. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy director of the State Film Bureau and chairman of the China Film Workers Association, making outstanding contributions to the film industry in China.

Chen was a famous calligrapher in the Republic of China. He studied Ci under Kuang Huifeng (Zhouyi) in Lingui in his early years. The collection, textual research and postscript of inscriptions in Han, Wei, Tang and Song dynasties are quite detailed. From Song Sijia's point of view, Chu Suiliang's calligraphy is beautiful and lovely. Yi Dachang carved more than 200 squares for him, and he was the one among his friends who got more simple seals. He was invited to visit Shanghai Tongzhi Museum, a member of Chaozhou Records Bureau, and a professor at Jiang Wen College, Taiwan Institute of Literature and St. John's University.

Chen Dayu: A famous calligrapher, 1935 graduated from the Department of Chinese Painting of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. 1946 Disciple Qi Baishi. 1948 lecturer of freehand brushwork flower-and-bird painting in Chinese painting department of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. 1950 Associate Professor, Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. From 65438 to 0958, he was transferred to the Fine Arts Department of Nanjing Art Institute as a professor. He used to be the executive director of China Artists Association, the vice chairman of Jiangsu Artists Association and a member of Calligraphers Association.

Guo Jing: Zaisheng, a native of Guiyu, Chaoyang. Director of Foreign Affairs Office of Huitong County, Hunan Province has been to Japan. After Xinhai, he returned to his hometown, taught in Chaoyang Dongshan Middle School and served as the president of Chaoyang County Literature Committee. He writes a good article and is literate in Tongcheng School.

Military and political circles

Liu: A native of Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, participated in the Huanghuagang Uprising and was a supervisor of the National Government Supervision Institute.

Xiao Hongda: Former Standing Committee Member and Deputy Secretary of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Wu Nansheng: A native of Guanbu Town, Chaoyang District, former secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.

Guo Rongchang: Former Deputy Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.

Cai Dongshi: Former Deputy Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.

Liang Zheng Dan: Thailand's famous Tan Long, the eighth Prime Minister of Thailand.

Industrial and commercial circles

Chen: A native of Chaoyang District, a famous patriotic businessman.

Zheng Wulou, a native of Chaoyang District, is a famous patriotic charity businessman.

Lin Baixin, a native of Chaoyang, is a famous patriotic charity businessman.

Zhou Lianying, a native of Chaoyang District, is a famous patriotic charity businessman.

Zheng Xian is barely a philosopher.

Zheng Xian, whose name is Xiang Heng, is from Chaoyang, Guangdong. He is a forgotten scholar who studies ancient historical philosophy and translates pre-Qin ancient books. In the early 20th century, he studied in Europe and America, studied philosophy at Harvard, studied history at Oxford, and taught in Tsinghua after returning to China. 1926, the Department of Political Science of Tsinghua was established. When the department was founded, there were only four professors. Zheng was one of them and one of the pioneers of political science in China. Later, he went south to Shanghai, gave up his studies to do business, worked as a manager in a bank in Shanghai, held a good position envied by everyone, and built his own gorgeous villa in the city center. But he didn't indulge in luxury, because his ambition was not here. In his spare time, he devoted a lot of energy to sorting out China's ancient books and translating them into English. Later, he simply resigned as a bank manager and devoted his most youthful career to this cause. According to his published plan, he intends to compile and translate 65,438+002 kinds of ancient books in China, including the Thirteen Classics and various schools of thought. Edit this translation.

After studying abroad for many years, Zheng Xian knows that foreigners know little about China's traditional culture, so he wants to take the responsibility of "bridge", compare China's traditional culture with Greek philosophy and history, find out the roots of Chinese and Western history, and push the essence of China culture to the world. Judging from his published books, such as Four Books, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Yan Danzi, his workflow is to select rare books, annotate them, number each paragraph for retrieval, and then translate them into vernacular Chinese. Use new punctuation throughout the book, with the order of the books at the front and the index at the back. The age, author and edition of each book are clearly determined, and then translated into English on this basis. One in Chinese and one in English, with the same layout, for readers to compare and search. Therefore, Zheng Xian's works provide a simple "bridge" for China people to learn ancient Chinese by themselves or for foreigners to understand the history of China. In order to deepen foreign readers' interest in studying China's traditional culture, Zheng Xian also wrote a book "A New Theory of China's Ancient Books" in English, and described the methods of learning China's traditional culture in popular words. Zheng Xian's works were highly praised at that time. In 1950s and 1960s, Taiwan Province World Bookstore on both sides of the Taiwan Straits reprinted and published books translated by Zheng Xian, such as The Analects of Confucius, The Tao Te Ching and The Art of War. What is Zheng Xian doing in mainland China? There seems to be no literature introduction, but the author accidentally found some clues about Zheng Xian from an article by Mr. Wang Yuanhua. Edit this paragraph during the Cultural Revolution.

Before the "Cultural Revolution", Wang Yuanhua was isolated and censored, and his actions and writing were greatly restricted. Therefore, he and his wife Zhang Ke devoted a lot of energy to reading and studying Shakespeare. At that time, their financial situation was not very good, they could not buy many books, and many documents could only be borrowed. Zheng Xian, who is proficient in western literature, lived near the Wangs' home at that time, so he became the object of their borrowing books. 1998 1, Wang Yuanhua and Zhang Ke published The Interpretation of Shakespeare's Plays in Shanghai Education Publishing House, and Wang Yuanhua specifically mentioned Zheng Xian in the preface. Wang Yuanhua wrote: "My father Zheng Xian teaches in several universities in the north. After liberation, he was placed in the city counselor's office. He is proficient in English and has made great achievements. Cao Weifeng often asks him for advice when translating Shakespeare's plays. Most of Mao Xuan's important English translations are written by him. During the' Cultural Revolution', the rebels said that he translated Yugong into a silly old man, shaved his head and punished him for listing and sweeping the floor every day. He lives near my house. I saw him sweeping the street. " I wonder if Mr. Zheng Xian finally survived the catastrophe of that decade. Edit this paragraph and use the forerunner of the book ticket.

Zheng Xian also has profound attainments in western literature. When he was studying in Europe and America, he bought a lot of literary classics, many of which were numbered limited editions printed on special paper, which were very precious. I have seen many original works of western literature collected by Zheng in the second-hand bookstore. I remember one of them is Shakespeare's work: Venus and Adonis, which is Shakespeare's first published work and has different commemorative significance. Zheng Ji is a special paper printed edition published by 1905, with only 5 10 copies printed. Zheng's copy is not available. 149. Most of Zheng Xian's books are affixed with self-made book tickets, and the pattern is a few bamboo bushes lined with plum blossoms, which is meaningful. From the time point of view, Zheng should be one of the earliest pioneers who used library tickets in China.