Schematic diagram of three major battles: Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin.

Liaoshen Campaign: 1948 started on 12 in September and ended on12 in the same year.

* * * Main commanders: Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou.

Main Kuomintang generals: Wei, Du, and Fan.

Huaihai Campaign:1948165438+1October 6 1949 65438+ 10.

* * * Main commanders: Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and Su Yu.

Kuomintang commanders: Du, Herry Liu and Huang.

Battle of Ping Jin:1948165438+1October 29th194965438+1October 30th.

* * * Main commanders: Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Nie.

The main generals of the Kuomintang: Fu, Wei, Wei.

Extended data

Red Memory: People's Movement before the Liberation War

1947 held a national land conference and formulated the Outline of China Land Law. After that, the vast rural areas in the liberated areas set off a vigorous land reform movement. By the autumn of 1948, the feudal relations of production had been eliminated in the liberated areas with a population of 100 million. After political and economic turn-over, the broad masses of peasants have achieved unprecedented improvement in their political consciousness and organizational level.

Under the slogan of "joining the army to protect farmland", a large number of young and middle-aged farmers poured into the people's army. Farmers all over the country not only send food and clothing to the front, but also form military organizations such as transport teams, stretcher teams and road-breaking teams to undertake battlefield services. They have also extensively established and strengthened militia organizations to cooperate with the People's Liberation Army.

In the past three years, the total number of peasants joining the army in the liberated areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan has reached 654.38+0.48 million; In Shandong Liberated Area, 590,000 young people joined the army and 7 million migrant workers joined the army. The people's liberation war has received endless human and material support. ?

Relying on manpower and rather backward tools, the vast number of former soldiers carried a large amount of grain, ammunition and other military supplies to the front and sent the wounded and sick to the rear for treatment by methods such as lifting shoulders, pushing carts, carrying donkeys and shipping. In the battles in Siping, Suzhong, Lunan, Meng Lianggu and Jinan, the people gave full support to the front line, which effectively guaranteed the victory of the people's army.

Especially in the three battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, the people played a great role and showed the magnificent picture of the people's war. ?

According to incomplete statistics, during the Liaoshen Campaign, migrant workers 1.83 million people, stretchers 1.37 million people, carts 1.29 million vehicles, 2 1.85 kilometers of roads were repaired, 383 bridges were built, and 55 million Jin of grain was raised. ?

Among the three major campaigns, the Huaihai campaign was the largest, with the largest number of people wiped out and the longest duration of 56 days. There are more than 6.5438+0.5 million front-line soldiers and migrant workers, and they need to consume 3.5 million Jin to 5 million Jin of food and horse feed every day.

On the front line and the vast rear of the magnificent Huaihai decisive battle, the people in the liberated areas launched a vigorous campaign to support the front line, which was rare in the history of war at home and abroad in terms of its scale, tasks and manpower and material resources.

The most touching scene of the work before the Huaihai Campaign was that millions of migrant workers were pushing carts to transport grain. According to statistics, during the Huaihai Campaign, 5.43 million migrant workers were dispatched from the four liberated areas of East China, Central China, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and Central China. When the People's Liberation Army besieged Duji regiment in Chenguanzhuang area, the war in front was once calm, but the transportation line in the rear was a busy scene.

On more than a dozen traffic lines leading to the front in the liberated areas, traffic and people flow one after another, forming an unprecedented spectacle of war. The full support of the people in the rear laid a strong backing for the PLA to win the Huaihai Campaign. ?

When the Ping Jin Campaign was launched, the Liaoshen Campaign had just ended and the Huaihai Campaign was under way. The people in the Northeast Liberated Area completed the great task of supporting the Liaoshen Campaign, and then devoted themselves to the upsurge of supporting the front line of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The people in the liberated areas of North China not only supported the front line in Ping Jin, but also shouldered the task of supporting the Huaihai Campaign and the Taiyuan Campaign. The people in the Northeast and North China Liberated Areas have made great human and material contributions to supporting the People's Liberation War. ?

According to statistics, more than 8.8 million migrant workers were mobilized in the three major campaigns, and the people dispatched vehicles 14 1000, more than 360,000 stretchers, more than 2.6 million livestock and 425 million Jin of grain.

On the thousands of miles transportation line, there is an ancient and rare frontline army. They braved the bullets, endured the wind and snow hunger, crossed the mountains and broke the ice and crossed the river by relying on manpower and backward tools, wrote a touching song of the people's war, and emerged many touching stories and countless heroic models. ?

Chen Yi, commander of the East China Field Army, once said with deep affection: "The victory of the Huaihai Campaign was pushed out by the people in a small car." The support of the broad masses of the people has effectively guaranteed the victory of the strategic decisive battle and fully demonstrated the great power of the people's war. Source: Xinhuanet?

China Economic Net-Red Memory: People's Frontier Movement during the Liberation War?