Where is Changyuan?

Brief introduction of Changyuan county

1, geographical location

Changyuan County is located in the east of Henan Province.

North, east of the Yellow River and Shandong.

Dongming County of the province faces each other across the river and is connected to the north.

Puyang is adjacent to fengqiu county in the south.

Huaxian county is adjacent to the west.

2. Population

The total population of the county is 749,000.

3. Area

County land area 105 1 flat.

Square kilometers, 9 1.8 million mu of cultivated land,

It governs 5 towns, 12 townships and 583 administrative districts.

Village, 724 natural villages.

4. Historical evolution

There are existing Yangshao cultural sites in Qiudian, Changyuan. Longshan languages such as Dagang, Qiuyi and Sufen.

Cultural relics can prove that people worked and lived here six thousand years ago.

Changyuan belonged to Wei in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was Pu Yi and Yi Kuang of Wei. Pucheng is long today.

The seat of the county seat, "Confucius Family Language" and "Luz Naipuzai" are here. Kuangcheng is in today's Zhangzhai Township.

Kongzhuang Village (called Kuangzhuang in ancient times) refers to this place in The Analects of Confucius. Wei State in Warring States Period

Also Kuang, Pu, establish the first wall city. Zhizhi is located 5 kilometers northeast of Chen Qiang County, formerly known as Licun, Chen Qiang.

Qin home Changyuan county, formerly known as Changyuan, belongs to three categories.

Chuan County, followed by Dong County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was named Changyuan County, and Qiu Ping County and Changhe River were newly established.

Luo Houguo, which governs a part of Changyuan County, belongs to Yan.

Chenliu County (the ancient city of Qiu Ping is in the southeast of fengqiu county today,

That is, Sister Ping. The old city is in the east of today's hua county sister village). Xin Mang changed Changyuan County to Changgu County. The Eastern Han Dynasty set up Changyuan Hou.

Country and Qiu Ping County. Jianwu five years (29 years) reset the dragon.

Luohou belongs to Chenliu County, Yanzhou. Fifteen years of Jianwu

(39 years) Changluo Houguo was abolished. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei, and later it was assigned to Yanzhou and Chen Liuguo.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Chen Liuguo and Chen Liujun. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was the post-Zhao period.

Yan, the later Qin and the Eastern Jin were under the jurisdiction of six countries, and the Eastern Jin controlled this place twice for about six years.

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty won the land of Henan, put Yanzhou on the sliding platform, and governed the placanticline.

Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Dongsi county. In the eighth year (447), Taiping Town Army merged Changyuan into Waihuang (now Qixian).

Donghe, southeast of Lankao). In the third year of Jingming (502), Changyuan County was restored, and it still belonged to Dongjun County.

The affiliation between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty remained unchanged. From the Warring States (Wei) to the early Sui Dynasty, it lasted more than 800 years and was governed by the county.

In Chen Qiang village.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still named Changyuan County. In the 16th year (596), the county moved to Fugu City (present division).

Slope area), because there is an ancient Kuangcheng in the southwest of the city, it was changed to Kuangcheng County, and in the same year in Weicheng (in

Today, the sister village in the southeast of Huaxian County is located in Changyuan County. In the first year of Daye (605), the abandoned Kuangcheng County was merged into Changchang.

The city walls all belong to Dongjun.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was still divided into Kuangcheng and Changyuan counties, both of which belonged to Henan Road Slip.

State. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Changyuan County was abandoned and merged into Kuangcheng County.

In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang changed Kuangcheng to Changyuan, which was subordinate to the Kaifengfu of Dongdu. The later Tang Dynasty was changed to Kuangcheng County,

It belongs to Bianzhou; Kuangcheng in the late Jin Dynasty still belongs to it; The later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty remained unchanged, so that the Song Dynasty.

In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), in order to avoid the word "Kuang", Kuangcheng County was changed to County.

In the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), the director was changed to Changyuan County, both of which belong to Kaifengfu, Gyeonggi Province. Purple spike

It lasted for 608 years, and until the early Jin Dynasty, the county government was in this area.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture of Nanjing Road. In the fifth year of Ming Chang (1 194), the Yellow River was diverted.

Wu Yang flows eastward. In order to avoid flooding, in the fourth year of Taihe (1204), the county moved to Liu Zhong (now

Old city). Due to the inconvenience of separation from Kaifeng, Taihe was renamed Daming Road in the eighth year (1208).

State (now Puyang).

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was changed to Baoyuan House, and soon it was changed to Changyuan County, which was placed in Zhongshu Province and returned to the big country at the beginning.

The Ming government belonged to Kaizhou in the second year of Zhiyuan (1265). Counting the Jin and Yuan Dynasties 165, the county government was there.

Liu Zhong. Ming belongs to Daming House in Kaizhou. In the second year of Hongwu, due to the flood of the Yellow River, he moved to Pucheng Town, namely

The location of Imaji.

The Qing Dynasty belongs to Daming Mansion in Zhili.

This was a famous road in the early years of the Republic of China. 17 (1928), Zhili was changed to Hebei in 18.

Province, placanticline belongs to it. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he was appointed as the1/administrative inspector in Hebei province.

Department. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Japanese invaders occupied Changyuan County and established a puppet regime.

Jinan Road, Hebei Province. 1945 After the Japanese surrendered in the autumn, the Kuomintang troops rushed into the county seat and established the county seat.

Government. 1946 belongs to the fourteenth administrative inspector's office of Hebei province.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Kuomintang, the Japanese puppet government and the anti-Japanese democratic government coexisted. 194 1 year, medium

* * * By the decision of the leaders of the fourth organization of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Administrative Office, the northern part of Hedong in Changyuan County was assigned to the east.

The original county was ruled by the anti-Japanese democratic government 1943, and decided to assign the northwest of Changyuan to Weinan County for the war of resistance.

Under the jurisdiction of the Japanese democratic government. At the same time, delimit long (wall),

Formed the border region of the four counties of Slippery, Pu (Yang) and Dong (Ming).

He Libin County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government is located in Jiashe and Dingluan areas.

Office. 1947 liberated changyuan city.

1949 spring, the county people's government into the county government.

Gong. 1949 Changyuan County is a newly-built Puyang College in Pingyuan Province.

Area; 1952 65438+In February, Pingyuan Province was revoked and merged into Henan Province.

Changyuan belongs to Puyang District, Henan Province; 65438+June 0954 Puyang

The area was revoked and changed to Xinxiang area; 65438+February 0955

Back to Anyang area; In April 1958, Anyang Special Zone was cancelled.

Changyuan also belongs to Xinxiang area; 196 1 year 65438+February Anyang college

The region was recovered and Changyuan returned to Anyang; 1983 Anyang Special Zone

Revocation, Changyuan is a newly established Puyang city. 65438+March 0986

It is classified as Xinxiang City.

Changyuan County is located in the northeast of Henan Province, bordering the Yellow River in the east and facing Dongming County in Shandong Province across the river.

Across the river, it borders Puyang in the north, fengqiu county in the south and Huaxian in the west. Quanxian county

The land area is 105 1 km2, the cultivated land is 910.8 million mu, and the total population is 749,000.

Administer 5 towns, 12 townships,

583 administrative villages,

724 natural villages.

The main crops are

Wheat, soybean,

Corn, millet,

Peanuts, etc. For the country.

Family grain production base

Counties. Changyuan zai

During the Western Zhou Dynasty,

The Qin dynasty because "the county has.

Against the wall "and set up Changyuan County. Changyuan traffic is developed, and the new (township) Hefei (Ze) railway crosses.

Crossing the county, Changyuan East (Ming) Yellow River Bridge is the first railway bridge in Asia.

106 national highway runs through the county from north to south. The individual and private economy is active, and township enterprises are special.

Color. Comprehensive economic strength in the province 1 18 counties (cities) ranked 48th (1996

Annual ranking). Construction, anticorrosion, papermaking, pharmacy, lifting, cooking, glasses, health care.

Traditional industries such as raw materials have long enjoyed a good reputation.

Places of interest in Changyuan County

Xue Gang Temple

Xuetanggang Temple is located in Changyuan County.

5 kilometers north, east of Xuetanggang Village, Mancai Township,

1978 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

According to the Records of Places of Interest, "Confucius was employed in that year.

Four disciples of the National Army, Zeng and Ran

Yes, Gong Xihua's string is recited here, so it is said

Xuetanggang ". Later generations built temples here.

As a souvenir. The temple was built in the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties.

Gradually prosperous, Yuan was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in the next three years (1459).

After more than ten generations of renovation, it has gradually become a large-scale ancient architectural complex in northern Henan. Its main building

There are: Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Gutan Pavilion, "Spring Breeze, Melting Rain" two pavilions, and further study.

Tang et al. There are 6 existing Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Monument Pavilion and inscriptions in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Changyuan county cultural relics and historic sites

Xiaogang site

Xiaogang Village Site is located at 400 North of Xiaogang Village, Mancun Township, 4 kilometers northeast of Changyuan County.

rice. February 1978 was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The location is 220 meters north latitude and 220 meters east longitude.

West width 120m, covering an area of 26,400 square meters. The site is high in the north and low in the south, and the center is higher than the ground.

3 meters. The cultural layer is thick, and the center is 5 meters. Dust exposed to the ground, pottery fragments

The specimens are urn, jar, basin, fermented soybean, pot and so on. The decorative patterns are rope patterns, basket patterns and rope patterns.

Additional pile lines, etc. The color of pottery is mostly gray. The cultural nature of Longshan culture in Neolithic age,

Cultural remains from Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period to Han Dynasty. With Xiaogang site of the same type and Su Fen,

Cultural sites such as Dagang, Qiu Yi, Qinggang and Gengcun.

Wang Yongguang tomb

Located in the northeast of Wang Lou Village, Menggang Township, 4 kilometers away from the urban area. Tomb height agreement

3 meters, there is a huge monument in front of the tomb, and there is a monument building. The book reads "Dr. Ming Guanglu is a pillar of the country."

Wang Yongguang's tomb, the official of Prince Taifu, is a stone tablet of the county cultural relics protection unit.

A card. Word fu, social struggle, Jinshi and workers in the twenty years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty.

Minister of Commerce, Minister of Interior, Minister of Military Affairs of Nanjing, Minister of Official Department, etc. He has gone through thousands of years.

Li, Taichang, the Apocalypse and Chongzhen Dynasties, known as the elders of the four dynasties, are the authors of "Bing Yu Tang Ji".

In the late Ming Dynasty, the three major cases and Wei Zhongxian's anti-party case were all related to Wang Yongguang, which was deeply rooted in the history of the Ming Dynasty.

Closer to home, it can be seen that Wang Yongguang was a controversial figure in the history of the late Ming Dynasty. king

Yong Guang's epitaph is now in the county cultural management office.

Guozhai Guanyin stone carving

Located in Guozhai Village, Menggang Township, 3 kilometers east of the county seat, 1986 was declared as a county level.

Cultural relics protection units. There are 1 1 statues, including Guanyin, Luohan, Guan Yu, Zhou Cang,

Guan Ping, land, God of Wealth, etc. Among them, Guanyin statue, riding a monster, looks very kind,

Beautiful shape, vivid image, lifelike. Exquisite carving, smooth strips, display

The superb artistic talent of stone carving of ancient working people is a rare stone carving in Ming Dynasty.

Art. On the north side of the statue is the word "the first day of July in the 40th year of Wanli".