Which three are Sanqing?

Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun, Qing Lingbao Tian Zun, Tai Qing Moral Tian Zun.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu Shun Di (126— 144), Zhang Daoling founded Shitiandao in Hemingshan (now Dayi County, Sichuan Province), and honored "the old gentleman on the throne" as the highest god. Later, Kou Qian-zhi reformed the Heavenly Teacher's Way and regarded "the old gentleman on the throne" as the highest god, but the name of "moral heavenly Buddha" has appeared. As far as we can see, the name of "Sanqing" first appeared in Tao Hongjing's "True Spiritual Industry Map" written in Nanliang.

The book arranges the order of immortals, which is divided into seven levels, and each level has a median value. The first median, Shanghe Xu Huang Road Army,No. yuanshi county Tianzun. Secondly, I went to Shengtai, Gao Qing and Huangyuan Avenue, Chen Yu. Third place, Taiji Golden Quedi, surnamed Li (Renchen teaches Taiping Lord). Fourth, Taiqing is superior to Laojun (for Taiqing Daozhu, facing all peoples), and Huang Shang is superior to the Supreme Daojun.

Among them, the name of Shangqing Taiqing has obviously been put forward, but the order of Sanqing's names has not yet been determined. The third place is "Golden Sparrow Emperor", and Taishang Laojun is in the fourth middle position. Since then, the name of "Sanqing" has gradually changed and developed, and it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became a definite theory.

Volume 7 of the Book of Taoist Collection, Taiping Department and Three-point Beads Capsule quoted the old gentleman as saying: "This is the realm of Jade Qing, and it has been 35 days since the early Yuan Dynasty. This is the upper bound, the road is too high (Lingbao Tianzun), more than 34 days. Taiqing Taiji Palace, the throne of Taishang Laojun, is more than thirty-three. " So "Sanqing" became the highest god of Taoism.

Extended data

The seventh volume of "Daoism" is quoted from "Taizhenke" and says: "Rhoda gave birth to Xuanyuan Sanqi, which turned into Sanqing Day: a clear sky in Wan Li, and it was only achieved; The next day, Yu Yu went to the Qing Dynasty. The third is that the sky is too clear and the atmosphere is mysterious. Since then, Sanqi was born. "

According to Taoist books such as "Cloud Seven Signs" and "Tao Fa Hui Yuan", the sky is clear and clear, and the mixed points are too empty, and its qi begins to be green, and the true Tao rises to the sacred land, and Tianbao respects it; Yu Yu entered the Qing Dynasty in the rest of the day, and his qi was yellow, and Xianlu rose to the true state, and Lingbao respected it; The sky is too clear, its gas is mysterious and white, and human nature rises to fairyland, where Taoism lives.

Wen said: "These four kinds of people and heaven are above the three realms, so it is better to have three realms between them. Above Sanqing is Daluotian, where the Buddha lived and gave lectures in the Yuan Dynasty. Tianbao Junzhi is in the realm of jade Qing, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. Lingbaojun was in the Qing Dynasty, that is, fish and rain were wild, and Shenbao respected Taiqing, that is, Dachi Amano. "

(Cloud Seven Signs, Volume III, the original part of Taoism) According to Yan Shi Ji, the cloud "Reading History" is quoted: "Sanqing lived in the sacred land of Yuqing, and the Yuan Dynasty began to live there; Qing sacred land, Daojun lived there; Taiqing fairyland, where the old gentleman lives. " At the same time, Taoism's worship of Sanqing gods also embodies the deification of Taoism's "Three Caves True Classics". "Three-hole Classics and Teaching Department" in Volume 6 of Seven Signs of Cloud said: "On the gate, those who have three holes in the cloud speak holes.

Xuan Tong is great. There are three systems, so there are three holes in the cloud. The first hole is real, the second hole is mysterious, and the third hole is god. It is the mysterious decree of the Three Scenes and the spiritual chapter of the Eighth National Congress. "According to" Daofa Huiyuan "Volume I" Wei Qing Daofa Distribution Center ",the records about Wei Qing Shenwei are as follows:

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the sage represented the eastern part of Miao Dao, assisted Taixuan and spread Wei Qing School. Wei Qing Xuanzu went to Baoyuchen Avenue in Qingling, representing Dong Department, supplemented by Taiping, and inheriting Lingbao School; Xuanlaojun, the ancestor of the Five Spirits of Taiqing Morality, represents Dong's nervous system, supplemented by Taiqing, and the way of "one alliance and one prestige" runs through the three caves, spreading morality and orthodoxy.