Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Zhoukou cultural and historical allusions
Zhoukou cultural and historical allusions
(1) The Fuxi family of Taihao established its capital here, and the Shennong family of Yan Di planted grains, creating the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. Zhoukou belonged to the State of Chen in ancient times, and The Book of Songs Chen Feng is impressive. At the end of the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Chu State, which was called Chen Ying in history. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and Chen Sheng and Guangwu established the Zhang Chu regime here. During the Han dynasty, Chen was a place where the princes separated themselves, and it was prosperous and rich. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huaiyang has set up a county and a government. There are many heroes in the history of Zhoukou. The Tao Te Ching, written by Laozi (Li Er), the originator of Taoism, is a classic and immortal. There are also famous giants such as Xie An, a famous teacher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun, a writer, and Ji Hongchang, a modern national hero.
(2) Zhoukou City is one of the important birthplaces of the Yellow River culture, with a long history, outstanding people and numerous places of interest. Ancient Huaiyang county has preserved the tombs and temples of the ancestors of China. There are "seven tables and eight views", such as Fuxi's divination platform for pushing yin and yang, Xiange Tower where Confucius and Cai Chen deprived food, and Baogong's platform for releasing food. Xihua County has the ruins of Nuwa in the ancient myth of China, which is called "mending the sky by refining stones". Laozi, the first philosopher in China and the originator of Taoism, is from Luyi County, where Taiqing Taoist Temple, Laojuntai, Jiubujing and other cultural relics are preserved.
(3) Zhoukou is rich in tourism resources. There are 33 tourist attractions in the city, such as Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao, Pingliangtai Site, Kongxiange Tower, Taiqing Palace, Nuwa City Site, Guandi Temple, Yuan Shikai Palace and Longhu Scenic Area. Among them, Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum, Pingliangtai Site and Guandi Temple belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. Huaiyang also has the tomb of Hu Gongtie, the ancestor of Chen. Huaiyang is the birthplace of Chen in the world. Every year, a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Chen come to Huaiyang to seek their roots and ancestors. Taikang is the birthplace of the Xie family, and there is a Xie culture research society.
Briefly describe a historical story about Henan (including idiom stories) and dragon culture: the dragon is a symbol of wisdom, courage, auspiciousness and dignity.
Henan is the hometown of dragons. Taihao Fuxi, known as the ancestor of mankind, created a dragon totem in Huaiyang, Zhoukou today, realizing the first great integration of many ancient tribes. The Yellow Emperor, known as another ancestor of mankind, used dragons as the totem of new tribes in Xinzheng today in order to unite the thoughts and spirits of the tribes in the Yellow River Basin. Today, China people are called "descendants of the Chinese people" and "descendants of dragons", which is why they came.
Long Bang in Puyang, 6400 years ago, is the earliest dragon image in China, and it is praised as "a dragon in China" by the archaeological community. The large turquoise dragon found in Erlitou site of Yanshi, the first capital of China, was named "Dragon" by scholars at least 3700 years ago, and so on. Chinese character culture: Chinese characters are an important carrier to inherit and carry forward Chinese culture and a basic symbol of the Chinese nation, which has a great and far-reaching impact on the written culture of North Korea, South Korea, Japan and other countries.
The cultural history of Chinese characters for more than 4,000 years can be said to be a history of Chinese characters in the Central Plains. The emergence of Chinese characters and almost every important development stage occurred in the Central Plains. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, Chinese characters were created in Cang Xie and unearthed in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Anyang. Li Si, a Shangcai native, helped Qin Shihuang "write the same script" and set the standard for writing Biography. Xu Shen, a native of Luohe, compiled the world's first dictionary, summed up the generation rules of Chinese characters, and unified the meaning analysis. In his hometown, he completed China's masterpiece "Explaining Chinese Characters". The standard font "Song Ti" that we still use today was produced in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and the famous movable type printing was also invented here.
Surname culture: Henan is the cradle of China's surname. Of the 4820 Han surnames in China Surname Ceremony, 1.834 originated in Henan. Among the 300 most popular surnames, 17 1 has its roots in Henan. China's four surnames, represented by Li, Wang, Zhang and Huang, and the South's four surnames, represented by Lin, Chen, Zheng and Huang, all originated in Henan. In recent years, Henan has held a surname culture festival with the theme of "all surnames have the same root and all cases have the same origin", which has been widely recognized and responded at home and abroad, and has set off a wave of root-seeking, pilgrimage and ancestor worship among Chinese people all over the world.
Farming culture: Agriculture first appeared in the Central Plains. Farming culture in Central Plains contains many characteristic farming techniques and scientific inventions.
Many agricultural production tools have been unearthed from the cultural relics of Peiligang, which provides physical evidence for the development of early farming culture. Business culture: China businessmen, business and business culture originated in Shangqiu, and many China business cultures have emerged in the Central Plains.
Wang Hai, a native of Shangqiu, Shang Dynasty, was the first person who used ox carts to pull goods to far away places to do business, and was known as the originator of business. Zigong, the first Confucian businessman in Xunxian County, Henan Province, was not only an official, but also good at getting rich in business.
The first Nanyang man who was enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings and was called "Shang Sheng" by later generations quietly retired after helping the King of Yue Gou Jian destroy Wu and display his talents in business. Xinzheng City, the first patriotic businessman, was invaded by Qin Shihuang during his business trip. He retired from Qin Jun at the expense of fifteen cows.
The first batch of professional businessmen in the history of China was born in Luoyang in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The first law to protect the interests of businessmen, Canon, was born in Xinzheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. The earliest tariff collection represented by "Chengmenqian" took place in Shangqiu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The first industrial businessman with strategic thoughts was Bai Gui in Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the first commercial theorist was Ji Ran in Shangqiu today. The earliest commercial litigation system occurred in the state of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. The world's first international metropolis with a population of over one million was Bianjing (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a population of over 1.5 million. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in Song Dynasty, is a true portrayal of this grand occasion.
Gong Yikang's millions of net worth in Qing Dynasty wrote the business myth of "being rich for twelve generations and unbeaten for four hundred years". Ideology and culture: Fuxi plays gossip, Zhou Wenwang writes the Book of Changes, and a hundred schools of thought contend mostly from Henan, and the activity area is mainly in Henan.
Laozi and Zhuangzi wrote Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi respectively, which had far-reaching influence. Han Fei, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Mohist Mozi, strategist Su Qin, Zhang Yi, strategist Wu Qi, sage Lv Buwei and Wang Chong wrote Lun Heng in Luoyang, which is a masterpiece of materialist philosophy.
The ideology and culture of the Central Plains conveys a philosophy of life that is full of vigor, vigor, self-improvement and the golden mean. Science and technology culture: four great inventions, conceived and invented in the Central Plains.
Anyang "Simuwu" Dafang Ding is the largest and heaviest bronze ware ever discovered. The "water drainage" blasting technology developed by Du in the Eastern Han Dynasty was earlier than that in Europe 1000 years ago.
China's earliest Chinese painting "Crocodile Stone Axe Pot" has a history of 6,000 years, and is listed as the first of 67 immovable cultural relics in China by National Cultural Heritage Administration. "Yangshao painted pottery" is exquisitely shaped, and "Tang Sancai" is well-known at home and abroad, representing the highest level of porcelain-making technology in history.
The "seismograph" invented by "Kesheng" Zhang Heng was earlier than the west 1700 years. Established the "Huntian Theory". Monks and their entourage in the Tang Dynasty not only invented the earliest automatic timer in the world, but also put forward the view that "stars move by themselves", which was earlier than the British astronomer Harley 1000 years.
Traditional Chinese medicine culture: Central Plains medical culture is the essence and essence of traditional culture. Huangdi was recognized as the founder of TCM by later generations, and Huangdi Neijing, which was compiled during the Warring States Period, is still a guiding medical work that TCM practitioners must read.
Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, put forward the theory system of six meridians syndrome differentiation, which is the first classic monograph of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and is known as "the ancestor of China's medical prescriptions". Master of traditional Chinese medicine in Central Plains.
Poetry culture: Henan is the birthplace of China literature. In The Book of Songs, China's first poetry collection, more than one-third of his works are 100.
There is a saying in history that "the articles of Han and Wei Dynasties are semi-Luoyang", and Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" created a much-told story that "Luoyang paper is expensive". There are two of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty in Henan, Du Fu, a "poet saint", and Bai Juyi, a poet.
"Jia Yi, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Xie Lingyun, Jiang Yan, Han Yu, Cen Can, Liu Yuxi, Li He, Li Shangyin ... the star of poetry. Wushu culture: Wushu culture is also called Kung Fu.
Zhoukou has a long history. Ancient Chen Chu, ancestral home in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang). The ancient Three Emperors and Five Emperors once thrived here, enjoying the reputation of "Pioneer of China and Monument of Kyushu".
Shahe, Heying and Jia Luhe meet in Sanchuan. History shows that in the Qing Dynasty, there were five thoroughfares, people were everywhere, merchants gathered, and the voices of the north and the south were heard, so it was called "Little Wuhan" in China. Zhoukou area is one of the important birthplaces of Yellow River culture.
Zhoukou, also known as Zhoujiakou, is located at the intersection of Shahe, He Ying and Jia Luhe. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was only a market town where nearby farmers exchanged agricultural and sideline products. During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, due to the opening of Huaihe River, Shahe River and Heying River, the market town expanded from the north bank of Shahe River in the early Ming Dynasty to the south bank of Shahe River. In order to facilitate the exchange of materials, a ferry was opened in the south bank street (now the old street), and a family named Zhou ferried back and forth here, so it was called the ferry, hence the name "Zhoujiakou".
What are the representative cultural characteristics of Zhoukou? It's too general I'll go and see for myself when I have time:
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://dahew/news/subject/classic/Wenhua/2005 08 02。
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Kaifeng guziqu
Shenqiu county's Historical Story shenqiu county is a big county in Zhoukou. Shenqiu county, shenqiu county is located in the east of Henan Province, bordering Anhui Province in the east and south, and living by water.
It belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan Province (formerly Zhoukou area), is the east gate of Zhoukou City, and is also an important gateway and material distribution center for exchanges between southeast Henan and northwest Anhui. The county has jurisdiction over 10 town, 10 township and 2 offices, with a total population of1212,600 people and a total area of 1080.53 square kilometers.
There are Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Zhuang, Tu, Miao and Daur. It is a national poverty-stricken county.
Shenqiu county has a long history, so it was named as the hometown of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. In ancient times, it was called "the rush of Liang, Song, Wu and Chu, the way of Qi, Lu, Bian and Luo". Since the county was founded in the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), it has a history of 1000 years.
Throughout the ages, with the vicissitudes of years and the change of dynasties, Shenqiu has been promoted and abolished from time to time, but its name has not changed. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, the county government was moved from Shenqiuji (now Linquan County, Anhui Province) to the old city of Shenqiu in this county, and the county was moved to Huaidian in 1950. The western suburb of Huaidian Town, shenqiu county, was the capital of Xiangzi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and now it is in the south of the county. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qiu Yi was the hometown of Chu.
There are many cultural relics in China, including Frankincense Terrace, Tugu Lake, Ancient Temple, Qinggudui and Dongzhu, among which Frankincense Terrace, Qinggudui and Dongzhu are Neolithic cultural sites. The northwest of shenqiu county is relatively high, with an altitude of 42 meters, and the southeast is slightly lower, with an altitude of 36 meters.
There are many pits and ponds due to river erosion. There are 7 rivers with a total length of 149 km.
The main rivers are Shaying River, Quanhe River and Fenhe River. Shenqiu County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 65438 04.5℃, an annual average precipitation of about 700 mm and a frost-free period of about 200 days.
Shenqiu county is rich in agricultural and sideline products. Rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sesame, melons and fruits. Characteristic agriculture, animal husbandry and aquaculture have begun to take shape. It is a national grain production base, a pig export base, a goat skin export base, a yellow cattle production base and a neem production base.
Shenqiu county's food crops are mainly wheat, corn and soybeans; Cash crops include cotton, tobacco leaves, rapeseed, peanuts, sesame and jute; The forest coverage rate is 21.4%; The main tree species are paulownia, poplar, Sophora japonica, willow and elm. Native products include smoked mutton and goat skin.
Shenqiu industry is on the rise, initially forming an industrial structure with electricity, electronics, machinery, chemicals, textiles, food, building materials and leather as its pillars. Shenqiu county zip code 466300 area code 0394 He is closest to jieshou city and Linquan County.
Fuxi culture in the history of Zhoukou in Henan Province and the historical origin of Zhoukou
Fuxi, the ancestor of human beings worshipped by the Chinese nation, is known as the head of Huang San and the head of a hundred kings. Fuxi is also a representative figure in the transition from the fishing and hunting era to the agricultural era. It is said that he invented fishing and hunting tools, made the harp and other musical instruments, standardized the marriage system and wedding etiquette, began to draw gossip, and analyzed the development and changes of the universe with the theory of' Tai Chi'. Nu Wa is another legendary figure of Fuxi nationality. According to legend, she used earth to make people, refined five-color stones to make up the sky, and her broken claws were enough to erect four pillars, invented musical instruments such as Huang Sheng, and arranged marriages for female media. She is the master of the Chinese nation. Therefore, they are called Adam and Eve of China. The ancient sites such as' Nuwa City' in Xihua and Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang have proved to us that Fuxi Nuwa culture has a deep origin with Zhoukou. "On the afternoon of October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, Ma Shizhi, a famous archaeologist and vice president of China Fuxi Culture Research Association, made clear his views at the 2006 Zhoukou and China surname high-level forum held in Zhoukou Hotel.
The wise old man full of academic flavor said: "Fuxi is not the ancestor of any one or two ethnic groups, but the common ancestor of many ethnic groups in ancient China, and Nuwa is the common ancestor of all ethnic groups. Fuxi culture created by Fuxi-Nu Wa is the primitive culture of the Chinese nation, which has a far-reaching influence and inheritance relationship with Huaxia, Dongyi and Miaoman cultures. "
"From the archaeological findings, Yangshao culture of Huaxia group, Dawenkou culture of Dongyi group and Daxi culture of Miaoman group are all later than Fuxi culture in terms of times and social development stages. Huaxia culture developed directly from Fuxi culture, while Dongyi culture and Miaoman culture were gradually formed through mutual integration in the process of moving eastward and southward. " Speaking of the cultural origin of Fuxi and Nu Wa, Ma Shizhi is a few treasures. "China's three ancient cultural systems all bear the imprint of Fuxi culture. In the cultural history of the Chinese nation, Fuxi culture has an extremely glorious page. Zhoukou, which has a profound local history, will certainly become a fertile ground for exploring and developing Fuxi culture. "
Zhengzhou, a famous historical story or legend that happened in Henan, is a story about how to seek the Dharma with a broken arm, how to raise a tiger as a trouble, how to be bustling and get immediate results, how to commit suicide by doing many unjust things, and how to arouse public anger.
Master Tao, insincere, poor and fickle, the black sheep of his family, diligent and thrifty, how can a sparrow know its ambition;
Second, Luoyang chapter: competing for the Central Plains, standing in the snow, picking and choosing, crossing the sea, winning the Central Plains, and strategizing,
Change from arrogance to respect, a thorn, stealing symbols to save Zhao, Han and Wei writing half Luoyang, seven steps into poetry, a man of great talent, music, Luo
Yang paper is expensive, he writes books, forgets his ancestors by counting the classics, and is United in strength. Numerous books are difficult to write, so buy a bamboo slip and return it to pearls;
Kaifeng three articles: a bird frightened by a bow, an open book is beneficial, Chun Xue, casting pearls before swine, pot calling the kettle black, impartiality, a glass of wine.
Release the military power, three people become tigers, divided, and it is easy to save Zhao Yuwei.
Siping Dingshan: Ye Gong is a dragon, near and far;
Five Anyang city: deaf and dumb, loyal to the country, courageous and knowledgeable;
Hebi City, Liuhe: Love me, love my dog, love my dog and the meat forest in the black wine pool, help others, and swear not to stand;
Seven Xinxiang City: Mao Sui recommends himself, stands out from the crowd, and adds a yellow robe because of people's success; be of one heart and one mind
Octagonal city: the effect is similar, but the heart is similar.
Puyang city: justified, put all your eggs in one basket
Ten Xuchang: Unprecedented.
Luohe City: Interpreting Discourse with Literary Speech
Sanmenxia city: the mainstay, coming back to life, breathing trembling, dead lips and cold teeth.
13 Shangqiu City: full of knowledge and bewilderment, Jiang Lang tired, Pengcheng Wan Li.
Zhoukou city: the people are a nation, the goddess fills the sky, and the heart is connected.
Nanyang City: Visit Caotang and attack Zhong Ding for food.
Sixteen Jiyuan City: Yugong Yishan
I want to know the history of Zhoukou and the history of existing monuments.
Zhoukou City is located in the southeast of Henan Province, bordering Fuyang City in Anhui Province in the east, Luohe City and Xuchang City in Henan Province in the west, Zhumadian City in the south and Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City in the north. Total area 1. 1.9 million square kilometers, and total population 1.006 million. Zhoukou has a long history. It belonged to Chen Chu in ancient times, and its ancestors were all in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang). The ancient three emperors and five emperors all thrived here, and they are known as "pioneers of China and traces of Kyushu". Shahe, Heying and Jia Luhe meet in Sanchuan. History shows that in the Qing Dynasty, there were five thoroughfares, people were everywhere, merchants gathered, and the voices of the north and the south were heard, so it was called "Little Wuhan" in China. Zhoukou area is one of the important birthplaces of Yellow River culture, with outstanding people and many places of interest.
Existing monuments: Zhoukou tourism scenery, historical monuments and celebrities.
The long history and splendid culture have left many places of interest in Zhoukou, an ancient land, and formed rich tourism resources. This is the key area of ancient cultural tourism in China. Taihao Mausoleum, the tomb of Fu, the head of the "Huang San", covers an area of 870 mu, with five opposite doors and magnificent halls; Fuxi looked up and looked down, painting a platform for gossip, pavilions and colorful pavilions, green cypresses; Fu Shengbai Turtle (1984), who started the Eight Diagrams, reappeared for thousands of years from the side of the Guatai. Pingliangtai, the site of Wanqiu ancient city more than 4,600 years ago, is the earliest ancient city site in China. Confucius and Cai Chen were deprived of food, and Xiange Tower, a plain and arduous memorial website, was renovated. Build an altar in the lake, red lotus reflects the sun, and Lan Lian welcomes the sky; The Taiqing Palace, the hometown of Laozi, was built in imitation of Chang 'an Palace, with Kowloon Well and the monument of "Zan Empress Dowager" as its dependencies. Laozi cultivated into an immortal and floated to Laojuntai, where there are many tall buildings, solemn and simple; Xihua Nuwa City, one of the Nuwa Capital "Huang San", has become a commercial and tourist attraction with beautiful environment. Fugou Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall records that the immortal achievements of heroes have been passed down through the ages; The Guandi Temple in Zhoukou City is well preserved, which is an ancient architectural complex integrating ancient architecture, sculpture, art and smelting in China. Yuan Shikai's former residence, elegant and chic, has the flavor of modern houses in the Central Plains; The old town of Nanton is beautifully built and has the style of an ancient city; The pine and cypress in Huaiyang Pruning Garden have peculiar shapes, and the images of birds and animals, pavilions, towers, pavilions and workshops are vivid and lifelike. Around Huaiyang Lake16,000 mu, which is twice as big as the West Lake, reeds are lush, lotus flowers are fragrant, blue waves are boating, swimming in water and picking lotus flowers, fishing and barbecue are fun. The newly-built "Five Thousand Years of China" scenic spot in Zhoukou City condenses the history of China for five thousand years, imitates the Great Wall architecture, and embeds the China Tower and the Great Wall in the ratio of 1: 1. Jade carving, stone carving and clay sculpture are more than ten thousand kings and scholars, and the Great Wall is located in different halls.
Zhoukou fashion haoqudi
Landscape: Taiqing Palace, Shanshan Guild Hall, Taihao Mausoleum, Xiuzhi Park, Nuwa Ancient City, Yuan Shikai's Former Residence, Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall and Dengcheng Yezhai.
Zhoukou special food culture
Jizhong vermicelli Tiankouzao Song He Grains Liquid Valley Wallcloth Langli Xixia Asparagus
Zhoukou local specialty traditional craft boutique famous product recommendation
Ming dragon and phoenix relief white jade carving "Guanyin Boy", jade dry dragon cup, emperor wedding mascot, bamboo tube tiger jade cup, weaving crafts, paper crafts, plant weaving crafts, straw hat braids, Shangshui rose Ruyang willow brush.
Who knows the history of Zhoukou City, Henan Province? Ruyang was called in the Han Dynasty, and it was named after Rushui. Sui dynasty changed to catch water. Song Taizu taboo (his father surnamed Zhao), taboo "Yin", "Gan" and other words, "Yin" and "Shang" are the same dynasty name, and changed "Gan Shui" to "Shang Shui".
Shangshui area belonged to Shen State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, in the thirteenth year of Cai Zhaohou (506 BC), Shen State was destroyed by Cai State. At this time, its county belongs to Cai State in the west and Dun State in the east. In the twentieth year of King Zhao of Chu (496 BC), the State of Chu destroyed Dun first and then Cai. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the State of Chu. Qin, located in Yangcheng (including Fususi Village in Shuzhuang Township), belongs to Chen County. During the Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, Yangcheng was changed to Fusu. During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to runan county, Yuzhou, and the county belonged to Yangcheng, Ruyang and Bo Yang. Later, the name of the county was changed repeatedly. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), Yin Shuifei was divided in its area (the old city of Shangshui was ruled by it, and the other was Pantang in modern Deng Town). In the early years of Daye (605), Ruyang County entered Yinshui County. In the first year of Huangtai (6 18), Fusu County was established, which belongs to Huaiyang County, Chen Zhou with Yinshui County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Fusu County entered Yinshui County, belonging to Henan Road. The first year of Zhenguan (627) belonged to Chen Zhou. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), it belonged to Huaiyang County, Chen Zhou. During the Five Dynasties, the county name was still Yinshui, which belonged to Chen Zhou. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), Yinshui County was changed to Shangshui County.
August 1947, Shangshui County was liberated for the first time. 654381October 23rd, Shangshui County was liberated for the second time. In June 65438 +065438+10, democracy in Shangshui County was established, and in February 65438+February, democracy in Shangxi County was established in the west of its current jurisdiction. 1February, 949, Shangxi County was merged into Shangshui County. On June 1952 and 10, Zhoukou City was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Shangshui County, and Shangshui County * * * was moved from Shangshui Chengguan to Zhoukou, belonging to Huaiyang District. May 5, 1954, Shangshui County and Zhoukou Town Branch. From 65438 to 0958, Zhoukou Town was merged into Shangshui for the second time. 1965165438+1On October 25th, Shangshui County and Zhoukou Town worked separately again. From 65438 to 0975, directly under the authority of Shangshui County moved from Zhoukou to the old city of Shangshui. Before 1953, Shangshui County belonged to Huaiyang Commissioner's Office. 1953 ——1965, under the office of Commissioner Xuchang. After 1965, it belonged to Zhoukou area (Zhoukou area), and it belonged to Zhoukou city on August 2, 2000.
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