Do you know all the top ten world-famous effects?

This issue mainly shares ten world-famous effects, which are widely circulated among the people. If you are crazy about trifles, anxious about the status quo and trapped by something, maybe these top ten world-famous effects can answer your doubts. Let's take a look.

1, butterfly effect

A butterfly flapping its wings occasionally in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin in South America may trigger a tornado in Texas within two weeks. People call this phenomenon "butterfly effect", which means the result of the development of things. It is very sensitive to initial conditions, and the smallest deviation of initial conditions may cause great differences in results.

Give a simple example:

0.99 to the 365th power is about 0.026.

The 365th power of 1.0 1 is about 37.78.

The 365th power of 1.02 is approximately equal to 1377.4438+0.

Obviously, others only learn a little more than you a day. This slight deviation is almost negligible, but after one year, you will find that the gap is really different.

2. Mushroom effect

Mushrooms grow in dark corners. Without sunlight and fertilizer, they will die. Only when they are tall enough will they begin to be noticed, but then they can accept the sunshine themselves. People call this phenomenon "mushroom effect".

Traditionally, it is a good thing for people to experience the "mushroom effect", which is a kind of tempering before talents stand out, and has a good promotion effect on the cultivation of people's willpower and endurance.

Therefore, if you are not tall and strong enough, you might as well take root. When you are strong enough, you will naturally attract others' attention.

3. Bird cage effect

If a person has an empty birdcage at home, after a period of time, he will usually throw it away or buy a bird to keep. Even if the owner doesn't get used to the empty birdcage for a long time, every time he visits, he will be surprised to ask him what the empty birdcage is, or look at it strangely, every time. Finally, he didn't want to endure the trouble of explaining every time, so he had to throw away the cage or buy a bird to match it.

Economists explain that it is much easier to buy a bird than to explain why there is an empty cage. Even if no one asks or needs to explain, the "birdcage effect" will also cause psychological pressure on people, prompting them to take the initiative to buy a bird to match the cage.

This is the famous "birdcage effect", which is one of the ten irresistible psychology of human beings. Similarly, if someone gives you a vase, you will definitely buy a bunch of flowers in a few days.

4. Matthew effect

The better, the worse; The more, the less; The stronger the strong, the weaker the weak; We call this polarization phenomenon "Matthew effect".

Matthew effect well explains many things around us, for example, 20% of the people in the world own 80% of the property, and the gap is widening further, which means that rich people earn more money with money, but people without money are hard to maintain their lives; For example, some people have dozens of suites, and some people have worked hard all their lives just to pay off the mortgage of a suite; For example, the person you like turns a blind eye to you, but is licking the dog of others; For example, people who are better than you work harder than you.

5. Frog effect

I believe many people have heard of the experiment of boiling frogs in warm water, that is, putting a frog in a boiling cauldron, the frog immediately jumped out like an electric shock and landed safely; Instead, put the frog in a big pot full of cold water, let it swim freely, and then heat it slowly with a small fire. Although the frog could feel the change of the outside temperature, it didn't jump out at once because of inertia, and it was too late to feel the unbearable heat later.

Warm water is like a calm and abnormal living environment, seemingly without waves, but it may set off huge waves at any time and shoot people to death on the beach.

6. Herd effect

Sheep are a very messy organization, they usually run blindly together, but once one sheep moves, other sheep will plunge into it without thinking, regardless of the wolves not far away or the better grassland.

This is the famous "herding effect", which means that everyone has herd mentality, which is easy to lead to blind obedience, and blind obedience often leads to deception or failure.

Around us, most people have the psychology of conformity, but the one who insists on his own opinion seems out of place. People always laugh at him for being crazy, and he laughs at people who can't see through.

7. Catfish effect

Norwegians like to eat sardines, especially live fish. The price of live fish in the market is much higher than that of dead fish, so fishermen always try their best to bring live sardines back to Hong Kong. Despite all efforts, most sardines will suffocate in the middle. Later, someone put a catfish with fish as its staple food in a sardine aquarium. Sardines hide everywhere when they see catfish. In this way, the problem of lack of oxygen in sardines was solved, and most of them returned to the fishing port alive and kicking. This is the famous "catfish effect".

It's like our life. Comfortable environment is easy for people to stop. Only when the crisis comes will people wake up. Instead of this, it is better to plan ahead and always be prepared, not to be hit by opportunities, but not to be eliminated immediately in the face of crisis.

8. The effect of house demolition

Lu Xun once wrote in 1927 "Silent China": "China people always like to reconcile and compromise. For example, if you say that this room is too dark, it must be forbidden for everyone to open the skylight here. But if you advocate tearing down the roof, they will come to reconciliation and are willing to open the skylight. "

This is called the "demolition effect" in psychology. First, great demands are made, and then smaller and smaller demands are made.

In daily life, we should learn to use and discover this method of reconciliation and compromise, so as to achieve our goal. The most commonly used scenes of house demolition effect are: bargaining, negotiation, assigning tasks, borrowing money, playing games, etc.

9, broken window effect

If someone breaks the window glass of a building and the window cannot be repaired in time, others may be indulged by some demonstrations to break more windows. Over time, these broken windows give people a sense of disorder, and as a result, crimes will breed and prosper in this insensitive atmosphere of the public. This is the famous "broken window effect".

In life, we must be highly vigilant against those seemingly accidental, individual and minor "faults". If we turn a blind eye to this kind of behavior, turn a blind eye, be slow to respond or fail to correct it, we will indulge more people to "break more windows", and it is very likely to turn into the evil result of "a levee of a thousand miles will collapse in an ant nest".

10, Barnum effect

People often think that a general description of personality reveals their own characteristics very accurately. When people describe a person with some common, vague and broad adjectives, people tend to accept these descriptions easily and think that they are talking about themselves. We call this psychological phenomenon Barnum effect.

Fortune tellers in traditional astrology and astrology often use Barnum effect to defend themselves and lure more people to come to him for fortune telling.

This is the content of this issue. For more laws of effect, see WeChat Laws, Principles and Effects. Learn more every day and make progress every day.