A famous contemporary poet, formerly known as Yu Haotan, wrote Ideal and so on. Do you want to know more about this person?

There used to be Du Gongbu, but now there is Liusha River.

Brief introduction of Liusha River:

Liushahe (193 1-), formerly known as Yu Xuntan, is a native of Jintang, Sichuan, a contemporary poet, a director of the Chinese Writers Association and a vice chairman of the Sichuan Writers Association. 65438-0948, high school began to publish works. In the early 1950s, he became an editor and began to write poems. Among them, 6 poems of Hometown won the National Excellent New Poetry Award 1979~ 1980. 1956 published the first book of poetry "Country Nocturne". 1957 1 participated in the establishment of the poetry magazine Stars and published the prose poem Grass, which attracted the attention of the poetry literary world. However, the latter was soon publicly criticized as "standing on the side of the eliminated class" and "challenging the people". As a result, he was beaten to the right and sent back to his original place of work. When he returned to the literary world in the late 1970s, he still focused on poetry, recounting his past life experience and psychological experience, and later collected Liushahe (1982), Farewell to Hometown (1983) and Wandering (1983).

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★ Attached 1 Shan Ye Water Natural Clear-Liushahe Chronicle ★

Famous for talent, respected for purity.

Known for talent, respected for modesty and loved for modesty, this is the famous poet Liushahe in people's minds.

Liushahe once wrote a long poem in China, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. 10 years ago, Mr. Wang suddenly changed his mind and wrote a composition instead of poetry, encouraging cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and stirring up a great vortex that attracted worldwide attention. I suddenly lost interest in recent years. For a time, intellectuals were asking about his "flow direction". In Shu's literary world, his shadow, which is thinner than a yellow flower, his humility, and his humor that makes people laugh are gone. How's Mr. Wang doing? Is it really "to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night"?

Mr. Wang is over 70 years old, with a height of 1.7 meters and a weight of only 90 kilograms. How can he be "thin"? His appearance is easily reminiscent of the frost-beaten jujube trees and the residual lotus in the autumn pond. Time flies and makes people old. My husband's temples are frosted, but his eyes are still wise and profound, and his expression is still calm and detached.

Ask Mr. Wang how are you recently? He said that he was in good health, had no serious illness, had three meals a day, was vegetarian, did not drink, and gave up smoking 10 years. Mr. Su Wen only has this hobby of smoking. Why did he resign? For health? For a living? Laugh at this: I have always smoked at a low level. /kloc-I bought a cheap cigarette at a tobacco stall 0/0 years ago. I went home and opened it. It turned out to be a fake. I can't return it. It's a shame to throw it away. As a result, it is difficult to keep smoking one after another. Unexpectedly, the pleasure and pleasure of smoking for many years also dissipated with this smoke.

Mr. Wang talks a lot, and his taste is both elegant and popular, and he is also very harmonious. His humorous quality can be described as a masterpiece. In 5,000 years, Wan Li quoted classics from morning till night. Mr. Wang said: Two people visited the bookstore and saw rows of beautifully packaged books. While lamenting the profoundness of the motherland's culture, they each made some great comments. One person said that the writer was too proud to publish a book, and even printed "Written by Laozi" on the cover; Others say that the writer is too modest and signed "Sun Zizhu". Mr. Wang said: One day, a visitor came home and talked for a while, only to find that the visitor was incoherent and delirious. He turned out to be a psycho, so I quickly coaxed him out of the house. After that, a mirror was installed. Every time there is a knock at the door, I will lie on the mirror and observe carefully, ask questions loudly, make sure that the new couple is normal, and then open the door to welcome guests.

Mr. Wang is from Jintang, Sichuan. He was born in1931110. He studied ancient Chinese and wrote classical Chinese. 1947 entered the senior middle school of Chengdu Provincial Middle School, 1949 entered the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Sichuan University, and 1952 was transferred to Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He used to be the creator and editor of Sichuan People and Stars. 1957 During the anti-rightist movement, Chairman Mao personally named this book "All Trees and Plants Are Soldiers", saying that it was "the name of letting a hundred flowers blossom, and the fact of throwing dead mice everywhere". Liushahe has been criticized and stinked all over the country, and has experienced various "labor reform" for 20 years. 1979 transferred back to Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles and started writing full-time from 1985. He has published Sawtooth Bite, Solo, Twelve Middle-aged Poets in Taiwan Province Province, Essays on Liushahe, Poems on Liushahe, Farewell to Hometown, Wandering and Modern Zhuangzi. So far, 22 novels, poems, poetics, essays, translated novels and research monographs have been published.

Mr. Yu Haotan was originally named, and the word "quicksand" in Liushahe was taken from Shangshu? 6? Yugong (1) faces the sea in the east and quicksand in the west. Because China people are used to three words in their names, the word "river" has been added. Mr. Wang said that the word "quicksand river" has water, and I don't know that I was destined not to touch the river. When I was 8 years old, my mother asked Mr. Bazi for fortune telling, saying that I would drown in the river at the age of 26. My mother keeps me under strict control, and I am also very careful not to go to the river to play. Unexpectedly, this is inevitable. 1957, when I was just 26 years old, I drowned in the quicksand river. I was frightened when I saw the "Liusha River" in the newspaper. On one occasion, People's Daily had an article with the title: Resolutely Fight the Liusha River. I was shocked. After reading the article, I realized that there is a quicksand river in Hebei that needs to be treated. Later, I also learned that there are five quicksand rivers in China. At that time, there was no real literary criticism, only political criticism of "applying what you have learned". I published the "vegetation" is a trivial thing. Poems like Bai Juyi's "No weak school Miao" have existed since ancient times. For thousands of years, no one approved it as a poisonous weed. But I was labeled as a "counter-revolutionary" because of a few short poems, which attracted national condemnation. Why do you choose "grass and trees are soldiers" as a typical example of poisonous weeds? Because of its short space, it was in line with the spirit of "saving the revolution" at that time. It takes a long time to see poisonous weeds, and it is too troublesome to batch them. Other poisonous weeds are long, but the "vegetation" is short. All colleges and universities, provinces, cities and counties in China have printed this poisonous weed, and everyone has the hand to criticize it. How much "revolutionary" paper and time has been saved? Because of the poisonous weeds, "more, faster, better and cheaper" attracted more than 25 thousand Rightists at once. This kind is short, flat and fast, but what about other poisonous weeds? The disaster came from my mouth, and the great criticism made me a "celebrity" in the country. After being rehabilitated, people's rebellious mentality thought that my poems were excellent. In fact, now I feel ashamed to see it myself. My son read the poem I wrote before and said, Dad, I don't see what's so great about your poem. This evaluation is very pertinent.

Dumen avoided Zhuangzi's spiritual realm.

For Mr. Wang, the vicissitudes of life and the erosion of years have been like a distant song "Questions and Answers of Fish and Wood", and the noise has been filtered out, leaving only the tranquility like water. In recent years, Mr. Wang lived in his study, Dumen avoided noise and immersed himself in Zhuangzi's broad-minded spiritual realm. It is worth mentioning that as early as 1958, Mr. Wang had an affection for Zhuangzi, which was profound and complicated. In words, he thought that Zhuangzi was the most outstanding among the pre-Qin philosophers, and even Miaoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions thought that Zhuangzi was the best writer in the world. So, after nearly two years, I finally dedicated the 300,000-word modern edition of Zhuangzi, which condensed my painstaking efforts and wisdom, to the readers.

The book Zhuangzi is so profound that it is difficult for ordinary people to understand its main idea. On the basis of being faithful to the original work, Mr. Wang narrated the full text of Zhuangzi in a popular style, and expounded Zhuangzi's thoughts and philosophical views in the story of Mr. Zhuang at the beginning of the article. At the same time, he added thousands of words of "introduction" before each article, which brought convenience for readers to understand Zhuangzi. The modern edition of Zhuangzi was relaunched by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Essays on Liushahe published by Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House in 1990s is the essence of Liu 10' s prose creation. For example, the book "The Terrible Zeng Guofan" clearly wants to write and read "Zeng's Letter", re-evaluating Zeng Guofan, a historical figure who was once characterized as "the current counter-revolution", but putting a hat on Zeng Guofan and hitting him with a stick is really ironic and ironic. In the article "This guy", I drew a cartoon for myself in the third person. There is a cloud in the cartoon: "This guy is as thin as an old cowpea hanging in the autumn wind. Don't pity him. He is in good spirits. He talks nonsense all day. His mouth was in trouble at 1957, and he still refused to be confined. Self-expression, not dying until the Yellow River! " Satire; "Little Tangyuan Wu Avenue" tells the story of people making up stories to laugh at foreigners eating Tangyuan. "Hook nose was gently bitten open and stared at it for a long time. I saw that there were no traces of inclusions inside and outside the dumpling skin, so I asked how the dumpling heart got in. " After laughing, he made dumplings seriously. "So to speak, jiaozi once the pot sank, sinking like a latent spy. As soon as the temperature arrives, they float to the surface one by one, swim in circles and collide with each other, which is very lively. But I just don't turn over. The northern hemisphere is always above and the southern hemisphere is always below. If this goes on, the low temperature in the northern hemisphere will always be raw, while the high temperature in the southern hemisphere will definitely be overripe. I was wondering, ha, suddenly I rummaged through them one by one. It turns out that glutinous rice balls have spirits and know that they are turning over. " Mr. Wang leisurely makes dumplings, and the road from "a gentleman is not ashamed to talk about profit" to "the principle of nature" is cooked together; So a bowl of sweet and delicious jiaozi wrapped in white sugar sesame sauce in the heart of the avenue was carefully prepared by Mr. Wang himself and brought to you for a slow taste. ...

In the book "The Bite of Sawtooth", Mr. Wang described the difficult years of his 20-year Rightist career in plain words, involving his family, relatives and friends, and also radiating the common destiny of the whole Chinese nation in that catastrophe. People of all colors in the article are sketched, but the characters are outstanding, which can quite read people's conscience and "cold heart" in that particular era. Although there is no lack of ridicule and banter in The Bite of Sawtooth, the tone is sad and heavy, that is, "invisible tears make people sad and inspire them" (Lu Xun's language).

Quotations from Mr. Y is a collection of 400 excellent essays by Mr. Wang, which is required reading. It is true that laughter and scolding are articles. Mr. Wang is a rare walking dictionary, unconventional, eloquent and well-founded. Zhuangzi Modern Edition, which is widely circulated, is evidence, which fully embodies his scholarly demeanor.

Nowadays, Mr. Wang doesn't write much poetry. "When people are old, the passion for writing poems will be exhausted, and they will love philosophical thinking." Mr. Wang lamented that the editing and proofreading level of books and periodicals was getting worse and worse. His articles are often wrongly corrected by "ignorant" or "good-hearted" editors. For example, in a poem about Beidaihe, "snow is bigger than waves" was naturally changed to "thunder", but I didn't know that the poem about snow describing waves had existed since ancient times. How to change it? Speaking of contemporary poetry creation, Mr. Wang is, after all, a poet. Finally, he gives some incisive opinions: under the climate of commodity economy, poetry creation and even the whole literary creation show a trough phenomenon due to people's values, cultural life, aesthetic orientation and many other factors, which is the necessity of historical development. However, many of our poems are empty, unable to face up to reality and stay away from people's lives. It is also one of the important factors that today's poetry is not popular with readers.

Go beyond things and seek peace of mind.

Now is the time to make money. When talking about the poverty of literati, Mr. Wang said frankly: "Being rich is the way, and being poor is the fun of being poor." In order to make a living, he also sells words. Write couplets on rice paper and sell them to customers, or let friends frame them and sell them. This friend once opened a calligraphy and painting shop called "Xiyuxuan" in Du Fu Caotang. Mr. Wang's couplets always reveal his true nature, such as "four winds writes a historical pen through wind and rain, and reads Yi Deng from a hundred-foot balcony", "It's lonely after the snow, and the water in Shan Ye is naturally clear", "I occasionally amuse myself by writing articles, and I have no intention to meet adults", "My thoughts go deep into the sea and the moon, and I dream of a distant day and a foreign country" and so on. Mr. Wang's creative writing is ingenious, attractive, unique, interesting and meaningful. Mr. Wang's calligraphy, like his character, is pure and quiet, deep and quiet; Seeing the beauty of Gu Zhuo exudes elegance, purity, tranquility and indifference.

Mr. Wang's bookcases, tables and chairs are all old-fashioned furniture, and there is no trace of modern literati's life. Moreover, the study faces the noisy street, and it has already flooded in before opening the window. But he can sit in a cold room and concentrate on reading some strange books. Is this the detachment of the poet Tao Yuanming? Is ancient sage Yan Hui helping the poor? Or is it a feeling and sublimation of Teacher Wang's detachment from things after experiencing ups and downs? But one thing is certain: Mr. Wang is a cultured person, emphasizing the quality of spiritual feelings in order to achieve his ideal self-image in his heart. People who are good at self-cultivation are thinkers, whose spiritual realm, soul quality and social behavior are beyond the reach of ordinary people. He knows that living in peace is the real purpose of life.

Mr. Wang's gait is different from ordinary people. It seems that his feet don't touch the ground, giving people an elegant feeling, but not that kind of ecstasy. His body is like a kite. Kites fly high in the blue sky, soft and long, attracting people to look up. Mr. Wang has only been out of Sichuan a limited number of times in his life, and the farthest time was Yugoslavia. Although the footprint is not far away, although it is over 70 years old, it is enough to bear the title of "old genius". Writing articles is full of wit, humor, irony and even cunning, and can be seen everywhere between the lines.

In his spare time, Mr. Wang likes planting trees. His home is full of all kinds of small trees, but there is no potted flower. The tallest tree is an oak tree, and he seems very proud of it. The oak tree stood in front of the window, blocking the dust and sound of the city for him. When the sun came out, his desk was covered with swaying leaves.

Mr. Wang is partial to hometown dishes and praised the title of a Sichuan restaurant in Chengdu: "Food is the first thing for the people, food is used by the people, and it is praised by the people, with good quality and low price." As for "white meat mixed with garlic paste, kidney flower fried pork liver, sit down and spit, refreshing is fresh." Chicken diced said Kung Pao, tofu said Huainan, and crispy rice stewed with meat slices, which was fried with joy ... "... Friends came from afar, such as Taiwan Province poet Yu Guangzhong, who entertained guests with baked wheat cakes, steamed beef and husband and wife's lung slices, and the two sides enjoyed themselves and never forgot. Mr. Wang also quoted Mr. Y as saying: "Chinese milk vetch in spring, Toona sinensis mixed with tender beans, bean jelly in summer, fried beef jerky with sour cowpea, pickled sea pepper in autumn, dried dog claw bean, pickled vegetables in winter and black bean bacon. "Attract readers to talk eloquently, and hope to quench their thirst.

Mr. Wang is quiet at home every day and likes reading. In addition, he also rewards and supports newcomers and basically refuses social intercourse. Spring silkworms often spin silk and pour out their hearts for the treasure house of China literature. Vicissitudes have not dried up the river. On the contrary, it is full of pure water, with its own unique direction, quietly flowing into the long river of our national culture and history.

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★ Attached are two recent works of Liushahe ★

Retired fu

A professional writer's clothes are quiet cicadas.

The identity of traditional literati was delayed.

Change my voice and appearance, I like to change back to my old self.

Completely changed, happy to be a new person.

Don't have meetings, don't work, stay away from the literary world, and don't dispute the length.

Only reading, only writing, close to the food market, only shopping.

Well, we live a miserable life. The ants are busy and we are exhausted every day.

Watch them rise, gobble up, and dare to make a fortune everywhere.

What's more, the old man plays tricks on people, the son plays tricks on money, and one family implements two systems.

Don't thieves cut bags, thieves cut diameters, and people scare bamboo shoots?

Fang Xin is a good singer, and it won't take long to sing high-key.

I knew that human nature was evil and the box could not be opened easily.

Comparing ideals and looking back at reality, I often sigh at my pillow.

Face reality, relive history, and often smile at the lamp.

And when you're half deaf, it's stormy and it's impossible to hear the sound.

Now that they are retired, there is no need to care about everything.

I feel that life is too short and there is nothing left.

Know the vastness of the universe and forget your own gains and losses. ◆