Personality characteristics of the main characters in Water Margin

Song Jiang's image analysis

Since the publication of Water Margin, there have been different opinions on Song Jiang. Song Jiang is the most complicated and enduring character in Water Margin. Is he treacherous or loyal? Is it sanctimonious, or a Jianghu hero? ?

Song Jiang's nickname

Every hero in the Water Margin basically has only one nickname. Song Jiang has four nicknames: Black Sung River, Xiaoyi Heisaburo, Timely Rain and Hu. And each of his nicknames shows his characteristics in this respect and also shows the complexity of this character.

Water margin 18:

Nayas, surnamed Song, is a famous Jiang, surnamed Ming, ranking third, and his ancestral home is Songjia Village, Yuncheng County. Because of his dark face and short stature, everyone called him Black Sung River. Moreover, he is filial to his family and generous to those in need. Everyone calls him filial to Kursaburo. ..... home in Yuncheng County. He is proficient in knife and pen, and he is proficient in the official road; I also like to learn guns and sticks, and I have learned many kinds of martial arts. I've been trying to get to know the hero in the Jianghu all my life, but someone came to see him. There are high and low, take whatever you want, and stay in the pavilion on the villa, chasing it all day, and you are not tired. When I think of it, I try my best to help, and I spend money like water. People ask him for money and things, and they don't shirk it; And it is easy to do, and it is often difficult to solve disputes, but it is only considerate of people's lives. ..... Shandong and Hebei are very famous, and they are all called timely rain.

Hu's fourth nickname is Hu. The word Hu, until today, is unclear to everyone. There is an explanation that Baoyi was a military attache in the Southern Song Dynasty, named Bao Ichiro. Another explanation, saying "guarantee", is guarantee; "Righteousness" means loyalty, and "protecting righteousness" means keeping loyalty and calling, which is what everyone calls him. Generally speaking, the word Hu actually refers to Song Jiang's attitude towards the country, the court and the emperor. ?

Understand Song Jiang's first angle;

Song Jianggang gave him a comprehensive introduction when he appeared in the Water Margin 18 episode. He farmed for generations, farmed for generations, and kept some fields to live. I studied the history of Confucian classics since I was a child and was educated by traditional culture. More importantly? That's what he did. He works as an escort in the county government. Therefore, judging from his family background, education and occupation, his family background endowed him with a certain sense of justice, and his occupation cultivated his habit of being cautious and improvising, and also cultivated his means of playing politics. This is our understanding of Song Jiang from the first angle. ?

Understand Song Jiang from the second angle;

Second, is Song Jiang a hero? Or a loyal minister of the country? We can analyze several things before and after he went to Liangshan. Before going to Liangshan, he privately played classical music for his confidant brothers. Killed Yan Poxi for fear of exposure. From these things, we can say that Song Jiang is a brave hero. Then he went to Liangshan and became the leader of a rebel army. He led several battles of Liangshan brothers, which fully demonstrated his command and organization ability. After being accepted, he became a loyal minister of a country. He changed the hall name of Liangshan from "doing justice for heaven" to "protecting the country according to heaven", which was only the behavior of a loyal minister of the country. Therefore, no matter what kind of subjective feelings we praise or belittle Song Jiang, or love or hate him, we can't deny that he is a successful artistic image in the gallery of classical literary figures in China.

Linchong

Analysis of Lin Chong's Image

The character characteristics described in Water Margin are based on life, and with the development of life contradictions, his personality will also change. Lin Chong's personality change in Water Margin is well written and well founded. Why has he changed? When will it change? They all start from life, which is the realism of the Water Margin.

In the Water Margin, Lin Chong has a prominent personality: he can endure, bear the burden of humiliation, swallow his voice and dare not resist. In general novels, to completely idealize a positive character, it is often necessary to write out his advantages from the beginning. But Water Margin is different. Lin Chong is a famous hero in The Water Margin, which is amazing and warmly praised by the author. However, as soon as he appeared, he wrote out his weaknesses and personality weaknesses. The bad side is that he can endure, submit to humiliation, submit to humiliation.

One of the "forbearance":

An 800,000 imperial coach, whose wife was molested in broad daylight, is unbearable. So he was very angry. "At that time, Lin Chong pulled over and pulled his shoulder blade, but he recognized that it was Gao Yanei, the official, and he relented first." The word "soft first" is worth noting. This is not a simple description of ordinary people's actions, but a sudden excavation of people's inner world. Therefore, Lin Chong was still angry when writing novels. When he knew, he pulled over and relented. But "the anger didn't go away, and I looked at that Gao Yanei with my eyes wide open". But dare to anger but dare not speak, dare to anger but dare not speak, he endured this tone. The novel is very well written here, showing the inner activities of the characters.

At this time, the comparison between Lin Chong and Lu: Lu doesn't buy it, and Lu has a famous saying, which is in sharp contrast with Lin Chong. He said, "But you are afraid of him, and Cudgel is also afraid of him." "If I bump into that bird, I will teach it to eat 300 mord sticks of Cudgel." One is to bear the burden of humiliation and be afraid of things; One is hate. One is that they are insulted and oppressed and dare not resist; One is that you can't bear to see your friends oppressed. The personalities of these two people are in sharp contrast.

The second part is "forbearance":

Next, I still want to write about Lin Chong's peace and forbearance. But if you want to be safe, you can't be safe. If you want to endure it, you can't bear it. So the novel goes on to say that Gao Yanei bribed Lu Qian to let Lu Qian trick Lin Chong's wife into his house upstairs. Hearing this, Lin Chong "took a knife to untie his wrist" and "went straight to find Lu". He picked up this wrist knife not to find Gao Yanei, but to find Lu Qian. In other words, Lin Chong has begun to resist, but the extent and scope of resistance are limited. You should go to Gao Yanei. There are two meanings here. First, I'm still afraid of Gao Yanei, afraid of provoking him. Like I said before, give him a break this time. This is the second time, he has patience again; Second, this is about Lin Chong's emphasis on righteousness. That is to say, Lu Qian is Lin Chong's sworn brother, and he is also the treacherous person Lin Chong hates most. Loyalty is a very beautiful and precious thing in Lin Chong's character. This is a very important factor that he can change in the future, and it is very revolutionary after the change.

The third part is "forbearance":

After Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou, he could bear it, but he still endured humiliation. This novel is very wonderful here. He wrote a divorce letter before he left. I think this paper has two contents. On the one hand, it shows Lin Chong's kindness and consideration for his wife. On the other hand, he also wrote his tolerant character, which is also naive. Do you think Gao Yanei won't come after writing the divorce papers? Come as usual. So these places, on the one hand, write about his kindness and arouse readers' sympathy for him, on the other hand, arouse readers' more hatred for evil forces. ?

The fourth part is "forbearance":

In the match with Cangzhou, there was a plot: two policemen, Dong Chao and Xue Ba, who were detained, abused him all the way and asked him to wash his feet with hot water. Even the reader couldn't bear it, but he still "endured". Later, he went to the Wild Pig Forest, where Dong Chao and Xue Ba were entrusted by Gao Qiu and Gao Yanei to kill Lin Chong. By this time, Lin Chong didn't even think of killing him (Song Wu had already thought of sending someone to kill him when he arrived at Feiyunpu), so tie him up. Another person, such as or jy, would never say such a thing in this situation. Lu Shen Zhi saved him and tried to kill two workers, but Lin Chong tried to stop him. At this time, he still endured and didn't want to resist.

The fifth part is "forbearance":

Shortly after arriving at Cangzhou prison camp, he learned from Li Xiaoer that there were several "embarrassed people", so he bought a sharp knife to relieve his wrist. He searched the street for several days but couldn't find it. He "slowed down" and "endured" the past.

Cangzhou prison camp arranged for him to go to the forage field, which was a conspiracy. Lin Chong didn't know that he was going to "change a plasterer in the city on a sunny day" and "God bless me and burn paper money another day". I think I will give him a good job and live safer there. Finally, the forage field was set on fire. Suddenly, I heard Lu Qian talking in the temple in the mountain, so I had to collect the bones and go back to Gao Qiu to receive the reward. At this time, Lin Chong flew into a rage, opened the gate of the mountain temple, went out to kill several people, and then rebelled up the mountain, thus realizing a complete transformation. ?

Summary: Lin Chong walked a very hard road, and Lin Chong walked a very long and hard road. There are many foreshadows for the author to write about Lin Chong's transformation. For example, he and Lu Qian were good friends and became sworn brothers. Later, Lu Qian hurt him, so he once told Lu Qian: "My good brother didn't know that a person has a skill, but he didn't meet a wise master, so he gave in to a villain, so he was so angry." In other words, he is full of injustice under the oppression of the ruling class. This sense of injustice is the basis for Lin Chong to move forward step by step and finally realize the ideological change and rebel up the mountain. Although he was an 800 thousand imperial coach and a middle official, he was oppressed as soon as he appeared. Therefore, although he is a figure of the ruling class, his position is similar to that of the oppressed people, which is a basis for his transformation. Lin Chong was tolerant of those who oppressed and insulted him, but his opponent did not let him go. If one plan fails, another will be born. The dark forces and evil forces in that society are constantly pressing on him, so he is very dissatisfied and has an air of injustice. ?

Comparison of several Liangshan figures "going up the mountain":

The process of Lin Chong going up the mountain is such a transformation process, from forbearance to intolerance, from cowardice to strength, from humiliation to resistance. Lin washed away a very difficult road and mountain. "Water Margin" describes characters, different heroes have different personalities, and the road to the mountain is also different. This different path is related to his personality, his family background and his life situation. Li Kui jy is the happiest on the mountain, Song Jiang is the most tortuous, Lu is the most hearty, and hearty and happy are not exactly the same; I have no foresight at all, showing compassion for others. It is very clear that an official cannot be a monk and a monk cannot be a mountain.

Chaogai

Bao Zheng, a native of Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, is a well-off family in his town. He was generous all his life, devoted himself to making friends with the world's heroes, and became famous in the Jianghu. I like to poke a gun and make a stick. I am very strong, very strong. I don't marry, I work hard all day. Legend has it that Xixi Village, a neighboring village, is haunted. The villagers dug a bluestone pagoda town by the stream, and the ghost was driven to Dongxi Village. Chao Gai was furious and went to Xixi Village to get the bluestone pagoda and put it by the East Stream. Therefore, they are called "King Tota".

Yong Wu

Word pedant, from Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Jeju, Shandong Province. Knowledgeable, knowledgeable and resourceful, he often compares himself with Zhuge Liang and is called "Mr. Jia Liang" and "the wise man". He is a professor in the rich family. Born with fine features and a long white beard. Make good use of two copper chains. Make friends with classics since childhood.

Together with Chao Gai, King Tota, they outwitted the birth outline of Liang Zhongshu, a famous star who celebrated Cai Jing's birthday, and went to Liangshan to escape the imperial court.

For the secret strategist in charge of the cabin. Almost all the military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. After enlisting, Zuo Songjiang and Lu Junyi conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La with excellent results. General Wu Jie was awarded, and Vu Thang's army undertook this mission. Later, when I saw Song Jiang killed, I felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished. He and Huarong Road hanged themselves in front of Sung River's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and the body was buried next to Sung River's tomb.

Lu Junyi

Nicknamed "Yu Qilin", he is good at martial arts and travels to the West with sticks. Originally a big family, the prodigal son Yan Qing was his servant. As the book says, "Lu was born in Beijing and grew up in a very wealthy family; No illegal father, no remarried relatives; Be careful when you do things with Jun, don't make trouble without reason, and don't take money. " His family is innocent, cautious and lives in Daming House.

Song Jiang longed for his name. In order to strengthen the momentum of Liangshan, he wanted to coax it up the mountain. Strategists Wu Yong and Li Kui jy pretended to be fortune tellers and dumb boys, and went to Ruff to tell their fate. Hearing that he was born in the year of Jiazi, the ugly month, the day of Bingyin, and the time of Ding Mao, Wu Yong was shocked, saying that "within a hundred days, there will be bloodshed: the furniture will not be kept and will die by the sword", and advised him to go thousands of miles away from the southeast to avoid the disaster, and wrote on the wall "A boat among reeds, Jie Jun swims alone at dusk." The righteous man carries a three-foot sword, but he wants to cut off the traitors. " Hidden head is anti-poetic.

Lu Junyi was arrested and wanted to go to Tai 'an to avoid disaster. When passing through Liangshan, he was ambushed and fought with Liangshan heroes. Lu Junyi was defeated, and when he fled by boat, he was captured alive by Zhang Shun, a white-striped man in Langli. Lu didn't want to become an outlaw, and Song Jiang didn't force him to put it back. When he returned home, his wife Jia had married the housekeeper Gu Li and framed him for colluding with the rebels. Lu Qu repented and went to death row. Thanks to Yan Qing, Shi Xiu and other heroes in Liangshan, they were rescued one after another. After I went to Liangshan, I got the second place. In front of Zhong Yi Hall, a banner of "Shandong Tiger and Leopard Wing, Hebei Jade Kirin" was erected.

After wooing, Lu Junyi was named as a military doctor, Luzhou appeasement envoy and deputy commander of military forces. Participated in the command of Liao and Fang La wars. After being injured by Gao Qiu's poisoned wine, he slipped and fell into the water while taking a boat and died.

Li Kui

He is an important figure in China's ancient novel Water Margin.

Shu Ren, Baizhang of Yishui County, was exiled to Jiangzhou for murder and became a small warden. Be bold, straightforward, loyal, generous and generous. Known as the black whirlwind.

Qing Yan

It is the last in the highest day of 36 days. Originally a Beijinger, his parents died when he was a child and he grew up in Lu Junyi's home. He can play the flute and sing, shoot arrows and darts, and is called "Yan Qing the prodigal son". After Lu Junyi was sent away by Wu Yong, the housekeeper hooked up with Lu Junyi's wife Jia, encroached on the Lou family's property and drove Yan Qing away. After Lu Junyi returned home, Coulee reported Lu Junyi's adultery with Liangshan to Daming House, and hid his face from poetry. Lu Junyi was imprisoned, and Li bribed and Xue Ba killed Lu Junyi. Dong and Xue were about to start work when Yan Qing came and shot them. After Lu Junyi was sentenced to death, Yanqing and Yang Xiong went up the mountain to certify that Sung River's army was under great pressure, rescued Lu Junyi in the surprisingly imperial court, and took refuge in Liangshan together.

Song Jiang Lantern Festival, Tokyo met a saint and a famous prostitute, Li Shishi. Yan Qing played the flute well, became brothers and sisters with Li Shishi, got to know Song Huizong, passed on the news of Liangshan, and made great contributions to the acceptance of Song Jiang.

After wooing, Yan Qing had a premonition that this would not have a good result, so he left alone and retired.

Shui Bo Liangshan hero 108, including 36 people in the highest day and 72 people in the ground.

Lu, a lone star monk in heaven, was originally named Lu Da, a Kansai Army Han, and was under the jurisdiction of Weizhou Jingluefu. After finishing the town of Kansai, he fled to Wutai Mountain and became a monk, taking dharma name and wisdom. After Dadian Wild Pig Forest and Yang Zhi joined Erlong Mountain, they became an outlaw. After Sanshan joined Qingzhou, Liang joined in and became one of the eleven leaders of Shanzhai Bujun. His personality characteristics: hatred of evil, chivalrous and courageous, hot-tempered, rough and fine, open-minded and reasonable.

In Tokyo, 800,000 imperial coach Xiong Xiongbao headed Lin Chong, murdered the treacherous court official Gao Qiu and his son, stabbed Cangzhou, burned the forage field, and was recommended by Chai Jin to go to Liangshan. Later, Chao Gai went up the mountain and clashed with Wang Lun. It is one of the five tiger generals in the cottage. His personality characteristics: strong martial arts, courage and wit, a certain social status, always silent, obedient, unbearable and then caught up with Liangshan, is a typical example of the upper class being forced to rebel.

Yang Zhi, a dark star and blue-faced beast, was born in Kansai. After three generations of gate valves, he is the grandson of Yang, the son of Wu Ju, and the official is in palace examination. Due to the fall of the Gang and the Birth Gang, they joined Lu Erlong Mountain and became an outlaw. After joining Qingzhou, Sanshan joined Liangshan, becoming one of the eight ancient generals and the eight pioneers of Shanzhai Ma Jun.

King Tota is from Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Classical China. He is a rich man in his hometown and is called King Tota. After joining the team, Qixing outwitted the birth class and cast Liangshan into the team. After Lin Chonghuo merged with Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun, he became the stronghold leader of Liangshan. After shooting Zeng's head, he was killed by an arrow.

Wu Yong, the star of Secret, is a native of Yuncheng County, an ideographic scholar, and Mr. Jia Liang, also known as Zhi Duoxing, a professor at the home of the rich. The organizer of outwit the birth class, went to the cottage and became one of the people in charge of secrets in the second division.

Tian Kuixing Hu, a native of Songjia Village, Yuncheng County, Songjiang, is the third, with a dark face and short stature. He is helpful and has the ability of organization and command. Have strong loyalty to the monarch. In China, filial piety is called filial piety and black saburo, and it is called timely rain in Shandong on the rivers and lakes. Proficient in knife and brush, proficient in official career, once worked as an escort in Yuncheng County. Later, because he killed Yan Poxi and stabbed Jiangzhou to death, he was rescued from Liangshan by Classical and others. After the death of Chao Gai, he became the master of Liangshan Zhai. Liang Shanbo is one of the two main commanders.

Celestial star walker Qinghe County, Wu Song, ranks second, and is known as WuErlang in Jianghu. My parents died when I was very young, and my brother Wu Dafu was an adult. Jingyanggang was appointed as the county magistrate of Yanggu after killing tigers. Later, Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian were stabbed with Mengzhou, and the governor fled to Erlong Mountain to become an outlaw because of blood spatter. Sanshan Juyi joined Liangshan after finishing Qingzhou and became one of the top ten leaders of Shanzhai Step Army. His personality characteristics: strong martial arts, courage and wit, advocating loyalty, revenge and kindness. Starting from revenge for my brother, I killed Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, spilled blood on Yuanyang Building, wiped out the evil centipede ridge, and embarked on the road of resistance step by step. He is one of the bloodiest heroes in the lower class.

Sun Erniang's wife Zhang Qing, a powerful female dragon, learned her father's skills and ran a black shop with her husband in Hengpo. Sanshan Juyi fought Qingzhou and Shangliang joined the team. He is one of the eight leaders who ask for information and invite guests for the four stores in Shanzhai.

Tiansu Shen Xing Xingtai Bao Dai Zong Wu Yong's best friend, Jiangzhou Senate and House of Representatives have been locked up, with two armored horses tied to their legs. They walk 800 miles a day and 1000 miles at night, so they are called Shen Xing Pacific Insurance. Jiangzhou robbed the charity and went to Liangshan, where he was the chief detective of the shanzhai.

Li Kui, the black whirlwind of black boy in heaven, is Baizhang Shu Ren in Yishui County. He was exiled for murder and served as a prison in Jiangzhou. After a big fight in Jiangzhou, Sung River and Dai Zhong were rescued from Liangshan and became one of the top ten leaders of Shanzhai Bujun. His personality characteristics: he is hateful, chivalrous and fearless, and has a hot temper. He is a little simple-minded, straightforward and honest.

Thieves and fleas moved to Gaotangzhou and Jizhou to cheat horses by jumping over eaves and fences. He was saved by Yang Xiong after the lawsuit. After Sanda in Zhujiazhuang, Liangshan joined the team and became one of the four leaders of the secret step army in the Shanzhai army.

Reading experience: ① The characters are vivid and vivid; (2) The whole book adopts the chain structure of dividing first and then combining, which makes the stories of the novel interlocking, with numerous and clear clues; Linguistically speaking, the novel uses ancient vernacular, so the language description in this book is vivid and vivid.

Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;

Characters (nicknames) are related to past characteristics.

Lu (Flower Monk) punched the town of Kansai, uprooted weeping willows, and caused havoc in the wild pig forest. He resented evil, was brave, fearless, bold, resourceful, open-minded and reasonable.

Song Wu (Walker) fought with Pan Jinlian, Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, and the Yuanyang Building spilled blood, and exterminated the evil centipede ridge, advocating loyalty, courage and resourcefulness, revenging and repaying kindness. They are the bloodiest and most legendary heroes in the lower class.

Wu Yong (Zhi Duo Xing) Zhi Duo Xing Zhi Duo Xing Zhi Duo Xing.

Lin Chong (Leopard Head) strayed into Baihutang, Fengxueshan Temple and burning forage field, and went to Liangshan on a snowy night. He was brave and resourceful, but he behaved himself and was caught up with Liangshan.

Li Kui (Black Cyclone) is true and false. Li Kui jy and Zhongzhou robbed the court, detesting evil, being chivalrous, irritable, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.

Song Jiang (timely rain) released classical works privately, angered and killed Yan Poxi, and the three Zhujiazhuang were brave and good at employing people, but they always wanted to win over.

Yang Zhi (green-faced beast) Yang Zhi is smart, rude and arrogant in selling knives and fighting against the class of birthdays.

I can't write it down. This is the website. Please have a look. I hope I can help you.

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