What is the genetic probability of diabetes? Parents have diabetes, can children inherit it?

First of all, diabetes has a certain genetic susceptibility (children with a family history of diabetes are more likely to get diabetes), but it does not mean that parents will definitely get sick if they have diabetes. This is only a probability event. Different types of diabetes, parents and other people have different effects on children.

1 type diabetes 1) If the father has 1 type diabetes, and has been taking insulin or is diagnosed with diabetes in adolescence, then the probability of his child suffering from diabetes is117.

2) If the mother suffers from 1 type diabetes and the child is under 25 years old at the time of birth, the probability of the child suffering from diabetes is1/25; If the mother is 25 years old when giving birth to the child, the probability of the child getting diabetes is1100.

3) If both parents have 1 type diabetes, the probability of their children suffering from diabetes is 1/4.

4) If there is no diabetes in the family, the probability of children suffering from diabetes is 0.3%.

Type 2 diabetes 1) If one parent has type 2 diabetes, the probability of their children suffering from diabetes is113 ~1/7.

2) But if both parents have type 2 diabetes, the probability of their children suffering from diabetes is about 35-55%.

3) There is no diabetes in the family, and the probability of children suffering from diabetes is about 14.0%.

It can be seen that the genetic effect of type 2 diabetes is greater. However, the pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated. In addition to genetic factors, bad living habits, especially obesity, have a great influence on diabetes. In addition to genetic factors, the incidence of diabetes is also related to the following factors.

People who are prone to diabetes 1. Gender: Women are more likely to get diabetes, especially after pregnancy.

2. Patients with hypertension: Hypertension may have an impact on the overall state of the body, including blood sugar.

3. Age: The older you are, the higher the risk of developing diabetes.

4. Lack of physical exercise. Sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for diabetes.

5, high body mass index body mass index: the greater the body mass index value, the more dangerous.

6. Other factors, such as race, low birth weight and infant feeding methods, will also affect blood sugar.

Genetic factors and age factors cannot be changed, but acquired environmental factors can be changed. Correct bad habits (such as overeating, smoking and drinking, sedentary, etc.) by controlling acquired factors. ) and keep a good mood, the most direct and effective way to prevent diabetes is to prevent diabetes.