Is the zodiac based on the year? When was the year of the zodiac counted?

As we all know, some people ask whether the Chinese zodiac is based on the 30th Spring Festival or beginning of spring. In addition, some people want to ask whether the zodiac is based on the lunar calendar or the Gregorian calendar. Do you know what this is about? In fact, is the zodiac based on the Gregorian calendar year or the lunar calendar year? Let's take a look at how to calculate the date of the zodiac year, hoping to help everyone!

Is the zodiac based on the year? The year of the zodiac is marked by the first day of the new year.

The zodiac is related to the twelve earthly branches. In ancient China, there was a special method of chronology, that is, ten days to dry and twelve places to support chronology. Naturally, the corresponding zodiac signs should be used as the code of the year. Slowly, people think that the animal portrait born in one year, the mouse born in the next year, the cow born in the ugly year, and the zodiac are thus formed.

24 solar terms, on the other hand, has 24 stages in a year, showing climate change and farming season, which has nothing to do with chronology. Professor Zhong told the reporter: "The zodiac is based on the year of dry support, and the solar terms are based on the solar terms of farming time and farming. According to the different coordinates, according to the folk tradition, we entered the first day of the first month of Xu Bing's year. Of course, the zodiac is a dog and has nothing to do with the solar terms in beginning of spring. "

Is the zodiac in Gregorian or Lunar years? "The Year of the Dog begins on the first day of the first month. This is a calendar and a convention." Professor Wu Bing 'an, vice president of the Chinese Folklore Society, told the reporter, "This is actually a special way for fortune tellers to look at beginning of spring when calculating the zodiac in the past, and it is not popular. If we use this method to determine the zodiac, it will only cause confusion. Because there is a time difference between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar. "

The lunar calendar is a "combined calendar". The month is determined by the cycle of the first lunar month, and the average length of a year is close to the tropic year by setting leap months, which has the nature of yin and yang months.

"That's why there must be a full moon on the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar, because it determines a month according to the profit and loss of the moon." However, because the lunar calendar takes 12 months as a year and * * * days or days as a unit, the difference between a year and the tropic year is 1 1 day. In order to make up for this difference, the lunar calendar inserts 7 leap months every 19 years for coordination.

Gregorian calendar is a kind of solar calendar. As the name implies, it is a calendar that changes according to the position of the sun. The difference between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar is that they use different reference objects.

"The so-called twenty-four solar terms are actually closer to the Gregorian calendar because it is determined by the orientation of the sun. You can notice that every year in beginning of spring, it is around February 4th, and in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is around April 5th. Solar terms correspond to Gregorian calendar dates, but they are not fixed in the lunar calendar. To check the specific dates of these solar terms with the lunar calendar, you must rely on the almanac. "

"If beginning of spring is used to determine the zodiac, it will inevitably complicate the calculation of the whole date, which is unacceptable to ordinary people."

Is the zodiac based on the year? Is the zodiac based on the Spring Festival on the 30th of a year or beginning of spring, which is what we usually call the zodiac? China has 12 zodiac signs, namely rat, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, dragon, snake, afternoon horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig. In ancient China, dates were recorded by the lunar calendar (that is, the lunar calendar, in which days were calculated by full moon and short month), and the zodiac was also based on the lunar calendar. After the Spring Festival, you will be one year older. Your algorithm is correct.

But after modern times, the western calendar was introduced, that is, the Gregorian calendar (based on the sun), and the date of our current calendar is the Gregorian calendar. Due to different calendar dates, sometimes beginning of spring is before the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month) and sometimes after it.

For example, if you were born on the third day of the first month of the lunar calendar in (that is, February 18), and beginning of spring in that year was on February 4, that is, beginning of spring was before the Spring Festival; On the third day of the first lunar month, your birthday is 65438+1October 3 1 according to the solar calendar, and it is still February 4th in beginning of spring, but it has passed the Spring Festival (the seventh day of the first lunar month).

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The above is related to the date when the year of the Zodiac begins to be calculated, and whether the Zodiac is calculated according to the 30th Spring Festival or beginning of spring. I saw that the zodiac is based on years, I hope this will help everyone!