Why is Wang Shouren also called Wang Yangming?

Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming, because he once built a room in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain.

Wang Shouren (1472, 1 0,31-1529,19), Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (now Yuyao, Ningbo).

Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming, because he once built a room in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind.

In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar, and served as the minister of punishments, the secretariat of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling, the governor of Gannan, and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he served as an officer of Nanjing Ministry of War, and left the post of Duchayuan.

He was named Xinjian Bo for putting down the rebellion and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou during the reign. Shi Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong. Wang Shouren's theory "Wang Xue" is the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty.

His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation. There are so many disciples that they are called Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a natural and unrestrained atmosphere between pen and ink. And Wang Wencheng's Kung Fu book.

Together with Confucius, Mencius and Zhu, they are also called "masters of mind".

Extended data:

Wang Yangming was born in Chenghua, Ming Xianzong on September 30th (1472,10,31). His family claimed to be a descendant of Wang Dao, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

His father, Wang Hua, was the champion in the seventeenth year of Chenghua (148 1). He is a very emotional official, used by Emperor Xiao of Ming Dynasty, and served as assistant minister of Li Department. During the reign of Zheng De, he was sent to Nanjing as a minister for offending Liu Jin, and was demoted and later dismissed.

Wang Yangming is one of the great philosophers in the history of China. His philosophy is not a stubborn dogma in research, but something unpredictable that can be applied.

At the beginning of Zheng De's fifth year, Wang Yangming in the fourth year finally ushered in spring. He received an official document from the official department and was transferred to Luling, Jiangxi as the magistrate, ending his relegation career. This promotion became a key turning point in Wang Yangming's life and career.

In the eleventh year of Zhengde, bandits and robbers were rampant in the mountainous areas at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, attacking the city and plundering the land, and colluding with each other, which became a menace to the court. Wang Yangming was recommended to be promoted to the left capital of Duchayuan, and made changes here when he was the governor of Nan, Gan and Ting.

Become a great scholar and strategist. Jiangxi is an important practice base for Wang Yangming after his enlightenment in Longchang. At that time, the mountain bandits there were not that simple. They are not only outnumbered, but also well informed. Every time the officers and men attack, they are either caught in the air or ambushed.

The possibility of frontal combat is very small. Mountain bandits can know the movements of officers and men, which is easy to understand. There are undercover mountain bandits in the government. Wang Yangming decided to solve these people, otherwise he wouldn't start a business. He sent people to spread the news that he would concentrate his forces on fighting bandits.

Everyone waited anxiously for a long time, but they didn't wait for the order to go to war. The next drama began, and some officers and men suddenly disappeared, and then they were put back, all as silent as frosted eggplant.

This is Wang Yangming's plan. First, he let out the news that he would concentrate on fighting bandits so that spies could tell on them. He sent someone to secretly record all the informers and arrest them secretly when they came back. His genius is that he didn't kill anyone.

Instead, we should educate and reform the advanced nature, and then ask about their family situation one by one and say some slightly threatening words that we often visit. The combination of soft and hard has successfully trained many double-faced spies. Because of information sharing, Wang Yangming successfully eliminated many mountain thief leaders.

This Wang Daren never plays by common sense in fighting. He never confronts the enemy head-on. He often makes a diversion to confuse the enemy. This also just, Wang Daren has a habit of fighting, even if his strength is less, he also dare to leave the space station.

If there are not enough soldiers, he will dig an ambush. Even if he has an advantage, he will not attack easily. If he has time, he will starve the enemy for a few days, then lure him in and win him at one fell swoop. No matter how tough a mountain thief is, he can't stand it.

Mountain thieves quickly formed an alliance, assembled their forces to prepare for a decisive battle with Wang Daren, and accepted the soldiers' advice to Wang Yangming to make preparations early, but Wang Daren said unhurriedly: When the mountain thieves get together, they will win at one fell swoop.

This word reached the ears of mountain thieves. Although they are angry, they also understand that Wang Yangming looks down on them and thinks this is a good opportunity. In fact, bandits should remember a truth. In wartime, Mr. Wang Shouren's words should be interpreted in reverse.

Just as they were hiding in the mountains to recuperate, Wang Shouren suddenly mobilized the main force of the army for a large-scale attack. The bandits were caught off guard and blocked in the mountainous area of southern Jiangxi, all surrounded.

In this way, in a few months' time, Mr. Wang Shouren finally eliminated this group of bandits who had made enemies with the imperial court for decades by combining pulling with cheating and biting off the hand that feeds them. Although Jiangxi's suppression of bandits was unremarkable in many battles of the Ming Dynasty, it was of great significance to Wang Yangming.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Shouren