Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Is Liang Zhu a contemporary? Why do some history books say that he is not from the same era?
Is Liang Zhu a contemporary? Why do some history books say that he is not from the same era?
According to some data, Liang was from the Ming Dynasty and Zhu was from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal money. Finally, Ma Zhong's son Ma Wencai was ambushed and died by the sword. People buried it very thick, and the tombstone sank underground for a long time. Liang, an official of Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is honest and clean, middle-aged and widowed, childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu Zhu's tombstone was dug up. Many people felt sorry, but it seemed inappropriate to bury Liang. Therefore, after textual research, the original version of this record is the oral story of the people in eastern Zhejiang collected by Shan Hai Jing in 1982, not a historical record. In fact, it was reported to the court according to Xie An's feelings about the story of Liang Zhu in Jin Dynasty. As early as the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, their names and life stories were clearly recorded in historical books. The legend of Liang Zhu was introduced to Korea in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and their names and life stories were also clearly recorded in Korean historical books in the Song Dynasty. It seems that this "theory of two dynasties" is a subjective imagination of the people, and its credibility is open to question. At present, the main archaeological discoveries and historical records about Liang Zhu are as follows: (1) According to the research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, including Liang Zhu's tomb, Liangzhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Mazhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyangchi, Shiliangfang Ancient Road, Caoqiao, Zoutong Tomb, and the burial of Master Liang Zhu. (2) According to the textual research of Mr. Fan, deputy director of Jining Cultural Relics Bureau, president of Jining Liangzhu Research Association and famous Liangzhu cultural expert, there are indeed included in history, and its birthplace is in the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. During the Tang Wude period (AD 6 18-626), Ma Po Village, Zouxian County (now Weishan County), Jining City had a burial tomb of Liang Zhu, and a stone tablet of "Tomb of Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai" was erected. In the study of Jining City in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone statue of Yishan in Zouxian County, and Chen inscribed "The statue of Wanshou Palace". Cui, an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry and the right deputy imperial adviser of the former Duchayuan, found the old Liangzhu tomb built in the Tang Dynasty dilapidated and ordered it to be rebuilt. On June 27th, 2003, Jining Liangzhu Culture Research Association and Weishan County People's Government held a grand ceremony to return Liangzhu tombstone. Cui, the only tombstone, was an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry, and the former right deputy governor of Douchayuan. He is the official with the highest official position, the heaviest position and the most powerful power in the history of China, and witnessed Liang Zhu's hometown. Liu, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and chairman of China Folklore Society, He, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice chairman of China Folklore Society, Li, former president of Shandong Folklore Society, vice chairman of Shandong Folklore Society, director of Shandong University Folklore Institute and other experts and scholars attended the excavation ceremony. The excavation of this monument has aroused great concern and sensation from important news media at home and abroad. Moreover, from Cui's "Writing Books and Playing Names" to the Ming Dynasty emperor's promise to "serve" to Zhao's "Ding Yougong's Knowing the Ancient Things of Duchang County"; Langzhi Zouxian ancient Weiyang precept; Dr. Yuan Meng's forehead, a hereditary doctor of imperial academy's Five Classics in the 57th generation of Yasheng, shows that the restoration of Liang Zhu's tomb went up to the emperors and central officials of the dynasty, down to the celebrities of the dynasty such as duchang county and Zouxian in Jiangxi. This is enough to show that the birthplace of Liang Zhu's story and the hometown of Liang Zhu have been confirmed by the Ming Dynasty officials and even the imperial court and reached a consensus. According to the inscriptions and on-the-spot investigation, the legendary story of Liang Zhu was originally in Jining City. The reason is that the Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest time to record the story of Liang Zhu. Don't say that the monument was recorded according to the external discipline. Even if it was erected in Zheng De for eleven years, it was much earlier than the Annals of Ningbo and Yixing in the late Qing Dynasty. Judging from the distance between the geographical location and the location of the story, it is realistic. Regarding the age of the story, Fan believes that according to the epitaph, the story should have originated in the Han Dynasty at the earliest. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, there was social unrest, and such stories had no social background. The system of selecting officials can't make Liang Zhu embark on the road of studying to be an official. Only in the Han Dynasty, when the society was stable and Confucianism was dominant, did the story of Liang Zhu come into being. In addition, it is particularly noteworthy that archaeologists discovered many tombs of the Han Dynasty and unearthed clay pots, clay figurines, animals and beasts when exploring and excavating the cemeteries around Liangzhu Tomb. Based on this, it can be further inferred that this tomb is a Han Dynasty tomb in Liang Zhu. At the same time, a large number of Han Dynasty stone tablets were found in Jiuqu village, and a small piece of broken Han Dynasty stone tablet was engraved with the words Zhu surname. This small stone tablet excited the experts, indicating that there was indeed Zhu's life in Jiuqu Village of Han Dynasty. This is a very favorable proof that Liang Zhu was a native of Jining in Han Dynasty. (3) Lu Xiaonong, a cultural researcher in Liang Zhu, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, believes that the written record of Liang Zhu's story first appeared in Yixing. Many experts in Jiangsu academic, historical and tourism circles believe that from Song Xianchun's piling records to Feng Menglong's legendary novels in Ming Dynasty, there are a lot of documents and other evidences to prove that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai belong to Yixing people. (4) Ma, an expert on Liangzhu culture and chairman of the Literary Federation of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, said that according to his textual research on Yinzhou County Records, it should be from Yinzhou and Shangyu. (5) Legend of Runan: In Jin Dynasty, Liang Zhu was a classmate for three years, but failed to see that Zhu Yingtai was a daughter. Later, it was betrothed to the Ma family. Liang Shanbo can't propose, so he can't get sick. Before he died, he asked his family to bury himself by the road where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married. When Zhu Yingtai learned about it, he got married in mourning. When the sedan chair passed Liang Shanbo's grave, he got out of the sedan chair and died in front of the willow tree. (6) The legend of butterfly lovers originated in the Jin Dynasty. The earliest existing written material is Liang Zaiyan's Ten Ways and Four Stories in the Early Tang Dynasty. The composition of Xuanshizhi in the late Tang Dynasty is rendered, showing its general outline: "Yingtai, daughter of Zhujiajian in Shangyu, traveling as a pseudo-male, and studying in Huiji. Shan Bo, a benevolent character. Wish you come back first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited a friend's house and met his woman. He felt very lost. Tell his parents to apply for a job. I wish I had the word horse. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of the city. I hope Ma Shi's family has crossed the grave, but the wind and waves can't enter. I asked Shanbo's tomb, and I would like to climb it. Suddenly, the ground cracked and fell, and I wanted to be buried together. Xie An, Prime Minister of Jin Dynasty, memorialized his tomb and wrote "Yi Fu Tomb" (7) Other historical records: 1. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan recorded in "Ten Ways and Four Fan Lu": "Righteous wife and joint burial, that is, it is also a matter". 2. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan's Ten Records recorded: "There is an inscription in the south of Shanquan Mountain saying' Zhu Yingtai Reading Room'." 3. The story of China Liang Zhu, which spread overseas, was first discovered in neighboring North and South Korea. According to recent research, from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty (9 18- 1200), Ye Luo, a famous poet in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, wrote "Butterfly" into "Ten Copied Poems" by people in the Korean era, including a poem "A wife is like a dress", which refers to the story of Liang Zhu. By the Song Dynasty in China, the Notes on Ten Famous Poems edited by Koreans not only included Ye Luo's Butterfly, but also added the biographies of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the notes. This is the earliest Liang Zhu story spread abroad, from "a woman disguised as a man" to "a dress turned into a butterfly", which completely describes the legendary story of Liang Zhu. It can be seen that Liangzhu culture has a long history of going global. Later, it spread almost all over the Korean peninsula. (81July, 997, the tomb of A Jin Dynasty was unearthed in Liangshanbo Temple, Ningbo. The location, specifications and funerary objects of this tomb are consistent with the identity and burial place of Yin Bo County magistrate in Liangshan recorded in historical books, and are considered as reliable materials. (9) In the 1950s, when Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, wrote the novel Liangzhu, according to folklore, he identified 10 places of origin: Ningbo in Zhejiang, Yixing in Jiangsu, Qufu in Shandong, Qingshui in Gansu, Shucheng in Anhui, Hejian in Hebei, Jiaxiang in Shandong, Jiangdu in Jiangsu, Zhou Pu in Shanxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu. (10) At present, there are 17 Liangzhu monuments, including 6 reading rooms, 0 tombs and 0 temples. Experts generally believe that Liang Zhu Reading Office was formed after being influenced by the legend of Liang Zhu, and its source cannot be falsified.
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