How did the yin and yang of the zodiac come from? What are the yin and yang sides of the zodiac?

As we all know, some people ask what the zodiac is, and others want to ask what the zodiac is. What constellations are Xiao Yin and Yang Xiao? Do you know what this is about? In fact, how did the zodiac come from! Let's take a look at the zodiac signs, hoping to help everyone!

How did the zodiac come from?

1, Where does the zodiac come from: What does the zodiac belong to? Because the mouse has four front toes and five rear toes, the odd number is Yang and the even number is Yin. So it's masculine.

2. How did the zodiac come from: What is the silver of the zodiac? What constellations are Xiao Yin and Yang Xiao? Twelve kinds of animals fall into two categories.

Animals generally have the same number of front, back, left and right toes, only mice have the first four feet, the last five feet, even and odd, and things are rare, followed by cows and four toes (even number); Tiger, five toes (odd number); Rabbit, four toes (even number); Dragon, five toes (odd number); Snakes, no toes (occasionally); Horse, one toe (odd number); Sheep, four toes (even number); Monkey, five toes (odd number); Chicken, four toes (even number); Dog, five toes (odd number); Pig, four toes (even number). Hong Xun, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and Lang Ying, a contemporary scholar, classified according to this statement, and put forward that "the ground is at the bottom" in their book "Seven Revision of the Zodiac", so don't look at the number of toes. The mouse has four claws in front, even number is yin, hind foot is five claws, and odd number is yang. The first half of the child is cloudy last night, and the second half is yang, just using the mouse to symbolize the child. The four claws of cattle, sheep, pig's trotters and chickens, plus the four claws of rabbits lacking lips and the tongue of snakes, should all be even, belonging to Yin, accounting for six. Tigers have five claws, monkeys and dogs have five claws, and horseshoes are round and undivided. All six are odd numbers, belonging to Yang, and together with the mice belonging to Yang, they account for the other six branches. Lang Ying's classification is the flood borrowing classification, and the two are similar.

The above three explanations explain the arrangement of the zodiac from different angles, and the stories about the arrangement of animals in the zodiac are very rich. On the one hand, the spread of these stories enriches the content of the zodiac, on the other hand, it also promotes the inheritance and development of the zodiac culture. Zodiac is divided into two categories, which are incorporated into the five elements concept of China people. The purpose is to link the zodiac with the life ceremony, and to correspond the five elements with the zodiac, thus explaining other related life and cultural phenomena.

3. How did the zodiac come from? How did the zodiac come from!

4. How did the Zodiac come from: What Yang number 12 corresponds to five lines and five lines correspond to numbers in the Zodiac?

1, 6- water-mouse, pig.

2,7-fire-snake, horse.

3,8-wood-tiger, rabbit.

4,9-Golden-Monkey, Chicken.

5. 10- soil-cattle, dragons, sheep and dogs.

How did the zodiac come from!

5. How did the Zodiac come from: How is the Zodiac explained? As an ancient folk cultural phenomenon, scholars have different opinions about the origin of the zodiac. Some people think that the zodiac and earthly branches are homologous and can be traced back to prehistoric times. In Historical Records, the Yellow Emperor's statements of "building Jiazi to live a long life" and "making every effort to cure Jiazi" reflect this statement. Scholars believe that Jiazi here refers to the Chinese zodiac. Zhao Yi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, believed that the zodiac originated from nomadic people in northern China. He said in "An Examination of Jade Cong": "At the beginning of the custom of covering the north, there was no ugliness on the twelfth day. When it was divided into years, it spread to China, and it was worthy of your ears." (See Zhao Yi's Textual Research on Jade Cong in Qing Dynasty). Some scholars even think that the zodiac was introduced to China from Babylon. The representative of this view is Guo Moruo, who said in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Studies, "There are twelve statues in Babylon and Egypt, but they are not very old, nor are they more than 100 years after the Western Dynasty." The original intention is that it was made in the western countries in the Han Dynasty, imitating the twelve zodiac signs of Babylon, and then spread to the surrounding areas. "It is believed that the Chinese Zodiac was formulated by Middle Eastern residents imitating the Babylonian Zodiac, and was introduced to China when Emperor Wu communicated with the western regions. The above viewpoints are different, so I dare not judge right or wrong subjectively. However, it is proved by a large number of documents that the Chinese zodiac really originated in China, and it is the crystallization of ancestor's animal worship, totem worship and early astronomy.

The Book of Songs is the earliest record of the zodiac in the existing literature. There are eight words in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiri: "Jiri Wugeng means poor horse", which means it is a good day to ride a prancing horse and go hunting. This is an example of a horse in the afternoon. It can be seen that the corresponding relationship between earthly branches and twelve kinds of animals has been established and spread around the Spring and Autumn Period. Bamboo slips unearthed from tomb 1 1 in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province in, further proved that the twelve zodiac animals existed before and after the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a chapter on "Thief" in the bamboo slips unearthed in Japan, which talks about the appearance characteristics of thieves, and records: "Son, mouse, thief wants his mouth, ... ugly, cow, thief with big nose and long neck, ... yin, tiger, thief, if he wants his beard, his face is black." Hair, rabbits, thieves are big. Chen, [original leak] The thief is a man, green and red ... Third, the worm is also black. At noon, the deer is also a thief with a long neck and a small cut. ..... No, horse, thieves have ears. ",ring also, thief round face ..."

It says. No, even a horse has ears, okay? , is there a mistake? According to the order of earthly branch and zodiac, shouldn't it correspond to sheep?

The zodiac recorded in Japanese books is roughly the same as the popular saying now. According to textual research, the tomb of Shuihudi 1 1 was in the 30th year of Qin Shihuang (BC), so the appearance of the zodiac can be traced back to at least the Spring and Autumn Period before Qin Dynasty. Scholars believe that this is the earliest and most systematic record of the zodiac found in China so far.

It is exactly the same as the folk zodiac recorded by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Chong's "On the Balance of Things" contains: "Yin, wood, birds and tigers. Soil, its birds and dogs are also. ..... At noon, the horse also arrived. Son, mouse, unitary, chicken. Hair, rabbits, too. ..... hey, tapir. No, so are sheep. Ugly, cattle are also. ..... Third, snakes are also. Shen, Qitian also. "

In the above text, there are eleven kinds of animals in the zodiac, but the dragon is gone. The book Yan Pian says, "Chen Weilong turned into a snake. Chen and Yu are in the southeast. "

In this way, the zodiac is complete, exactly the same as the popular zodiac. This is indeed the earliest and most complete record of the zodiac in ancient literature.

By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the zodiac had been widely used, and it was clearly recorded in the Southern Dynasties' Five Elements Records of South Shu Qi that the zodiac was divided according to the year of birth. Shen Jiong, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, once wrote a poem about the zodiac, which said:

"In the case of mice and dust, cattle and sheep fall at dusk.

Tigers sit in empty valleys for food, and rabbits open windows to the moon.

The dragon ridge is far green, and the snake willow lingers near.

Ma Lanfang is far away and breeds sheep in spring.

The monkey chestnut shames the fragrant fruit, and the chicken anvil leads to a clear cup.

Dogs are proud of owning, but pigs are carefree. "

This poem of the zodiac is obviously written in the order of animals assigned by the twelve branches, which shows that people at that time were already very familiar with the zodiac.

It is clear from the above documents that the origin of Zodiac culture is in China. According to the foreign zodiac, the zodiac was introduced to China from the Middle East in the Han Dynasty, which was about the same as the introduction time. We prove from the above-mentioned documents that there were records about the zodiac in China as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (The Book of Heaven and the Book of Songs), indicating that the birth of the zodiac and the matching between the zodiac and the earthly branches had already occurred as early as the Han Dynasty, so we can be sure that the zodiac is an ancient culture that originated in China. So what is the origin of the zodiac? Why did the ancients choose these twelve animals? Scholars have been paying attention to this problem and making various explanations.

Some scholars believe that the zodiac originated from animal worship in primitive times, and Mr. Zhang Binglun of China University of Science and Technology holds this view. He believes that in the case of low primitive productivity and extremely limited ability to understand nature, he has a sense of dependence on animals closely related to his life (such as horses, sheep, cows, chickens, dogs, etc.). ), fear of animals that endanger their own safety (such as tigers and snakes), and reverence for animals that are beyond human functions (such as dogs' sense of smell). ), which leads to the worship of animals. Under the primitive influence of animal worship, the zodiac is an animal calendar used by people to record the years and months.

The animal worship of primitive people is also manifested in primitive dances such as Nuo dance, which was produced around the Zhou Dynasty, and the protagonist in Nuo instrument is Fang and twelve beasts. Twelve kinds of animals are selected in Exorcism Dance, which is a manifestation of primitive people's reverence for animals. The twelve beasts (or twelve gods) selected at the ceremony are to look after twelve months of the year, to drive away four disasters and look after twelve directions for the safety of each month. Of course, the care of the twelve directions involves twelve branches, so it is linked with the zodiac, and the zodiac has been well used in the exorcism ceremony. It can be seen that the twelve animals and the zodiac are in the same strain, and their common source is primitive animal worship.

Liu Yaohan, a scientist, believes that the date of the zodiac and the "Zodiac" is related to the Yi people's "October calendar" method. Yi people living in Daliangshan area of Sichuan have a calendar with twelve animals as dates. They take twelve kinds of animals as the date of the year and tomorrow as the date of the year. By analogy, three rounds is a month, a month is 36 days, and a year is ten months. This is the later "October calendar" method. Mr. Liu Yaohan believes that the October calendar marked with the zodiac dates came into being in the Xia and Yu period (see Liu Yaohan's Collection of Yi People's Historical Investigation and Research), which is related to the primitive totem worship. The zodiac was influenced by the October calendar, and the Yi zodiac later developed into the zodiac.

When we talk about the origin of the zodiac, we must associate it with heavenly stems and earthly branches. The oldest existing branch table in China unearthed from the Yin Ruins in Anyang in modern times shows that the date of branches in the Yin and Shang Dynasties has been mastered. Later, with the passage of time, the functions of the branches gradually diversified. As a label as a time unit, on the one hand, it is extended and used in chronology; On the one hand, it reduces the time (twelve hours a day). According to historical records and textual research, the zodiac appeared after the establishment of the "branch chronology" Twelve kinds of animals correspond to the twelve earthly branches one by one, and animals are the signs of earthly branches. People born in the same year all have their own animals, so twelve kinds of animals are used to date the year and calculate each person's zodiac. It can be seen that the zodiac and the twelve earthly branches are inseparable. For a long time, scholars have found that the information of the zodiac is hidden in the ancient Chinese characters of the zodiac. They compared the ancient Chinese characters of the Chinese zodiac with those of the Chinese zodiac, and found that the ancient Chinese characters of the Chinese zodiac were related to twelve kinds of animals. Careful observation shows that there are some similarities and some differences. In Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word "four" was described as a pictographic character of a snake, and there were also "hai" and "tapir". People nearby have also verified that there are similarities between the characters of the earthly branches in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the inscriptions on bronze inscriptions and the characters of the zodiac, which makes people wonder whether the zodiac is the pictographic characters of the animals of the zodiac. Because the ugly shade and ugly hair of the twelve earthly branches are easy to remember, they are replaced by twelve kinds of animals, and the animal borrowing ordinal number matches the earthly branches, which becomes the year number system. Although the above conjecture has certain credibility, if you think about it carefully, you can still judge that the zodiac can't be pictographs of the zodiac, because as mentioned earlier, the zodiac was skillfully used in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, while the zodiac was only produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and came from different sources. If the earthly branches are related to the zodiac when creating characters, wouldn't the zodiac be produced at the same time as the earthly branches?

To sum up, the author thinks that the zodiac appeared later than the twelve earthly branches, but it is closely related to the twelve earthly branches. The zodiac is an appendage of the twelve earthly branches, and the choice of twelve animals as substitutes for the twelve earthly branches stems from the animal worship psychology of the ancients.

The above is about what is the zodiac, and what is the sharing of the zodiac. I saw how the zodiac came from, I hope this will help everyone!