Cao Cun fortune-telling _ Cao Xian fortune-telling

Classical Chinese short story test questions

1. The answers to the two short stories are as follows:

Story 1: A scholar who went to Beijing to take the exam had three strange dreams before the exam: one dreamed that he was planting cabbage on the ancient city wall; On rainy days, I wear hemp fiber and an umbrella; The other is that he and the girl he has long admired sleep back to back in the same bed in broad daylight. The scholar found a fortune teller to interpret dreams. Fortune teller's analysis: in the first dream, cabbage was planted on the ancient city wall, which was also white. Because the wall soil is burned, it is impossible to grow vegetables. This shows that you failed the exam. The second dream is just to wear hemp fiber and open an umbrella in rainy days, which is redundant. This shows that your exam is purely redundant. The third dream, you sleep in a bed with a girl in broad daylight, which is a daydream. The scholar was desperate and went back to the hotel to pack up and go home. After the shopkeeper asked why, he smiled: sweet dreams! Sweet dream! These three dreams protect you, dono. 1. Then the shopkeeper explained: Chinese cabbage is planted on the wall, which is the high kind, saying that you will definitely go to high school this time; Wearing hemp fiber and an umbrella shows that the exam is foolproof; Falling asleep back to back with the girl you like means your wedding day is here.

Story 2: Two people got lost in the desert. Although it is afternoon, the scorching sun is still strong. Two people are hungry and tired. "It's all over. It's getting dark It seems that I am going to die here. " One of them had a look of despair in his eyes. Faced with the threat of death, he gave up his life subjectively. Without the support of faith, he soon fell down. The other man walks unsteadily, but he thinks that if he can take one step, he still has life. Just 50 meters in front of his fallen companion, he saw the water source. After a binge drinking, he went on, and before dark, he finally got out of the desert.

The two stories tell us that we often can't change some objective realities, whether in work or in life, just like a scholar's dream or a desperate situation in the desert, but we can completely change our views on these objective realities, face them positively with a correct attitude and strive to achieve the best results.

2. Kneeling: the exercises and answers of Su Shi's interesting little ancient prose 1 Su Shichuan Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou.

Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "If you can be evil, I can't be evil!" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe.

After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Move to Xuzhou.

The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "

Drive back. Shi Yi called Governor Wu and said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although you are forbidden to join the army, do your best for me. "

The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.

It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shilu lived on it, but not at home, so that officials blocked it and died in his own city.

Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court is very worried about this.

Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary.

When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. "

When I went to Xuzhou to take office, a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Village. If it overflowed the water margin, it would overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water.

Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city.

When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you.

So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink.

Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city. 2.@ The Story of Su Shi and Fo Yin Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, likes to talk about Buddhism and Taoism very much and has a good relationship with Zen master Fo Yin.

One day, he visited Fo Yin and asked, "What do you think I am?" Fo Yin said, "I think you are a Buddha."

When Su Shi listened, Fo Yin asked Su Shi again, "What do you think I am?" Su Shi wanted to have a hard time with Fo Yin and said, "I think you are a piece of shit." Fo Yin was silent after listening (maybe he was too angry to speak).

So Su Shi proudly ran home to see Su Xiaomei and boasted to her how she was choked by Jackson Fo Yin today. Su Xiaomei listened to keep shake head, said, "brother, your realm is too low. Fo Yin has a Buddha in his heart, and everything is a Buddha.

You have shit in your heart, so it is shit to look at others. @ Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple.

One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell the Fo Yin monk in the temple about the cake fight.

After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes.

When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? " Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? " @ Su Dongpo is in Hangzhou, and likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and monk Fo Yin of the Holy Mountain Temple are best friends. They often make jokes while drinking and reciting poems.

Monks in Fo Yin are delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo treats guests at a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake, and many tables and drinks were prepared on board.

When the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian, "Fo Yin will come to every party. Tonight, we will go to the lake by boat to drink, sing poems and have fun. He can't come anyway. " "Who knows, Fo Yin monks have long discovered that Su Dongpo wanted to swim with Huang Tingjian, so they hid under the deck when they didn't get on the boat.

The bright moon is in the sky, the cool breeze is refreshing, and the lotus fragrance is full of lakes. The cruise ship slowly arrived at the Three Towers of the West Lake. Su Dongpo raised his glass and smoothed his beard. He happily said to Huang Tingjian, "Today, without Fo Yin, we are quiet. Let's start by ordering wine. The first two sentences should be immediate and the last two sentences should end with the word "in". " Huang Tingjian said, "All right! Su Dongpo first said: What can the sky say when the clouds show the sun and the moon rises? What did heaven say? Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus flowers all over the lake, and then said: Li Anping brushed away and swam out of the fish, which is a good thing! Get what you want! At this time, Fo Yin couldn't help being pressed under the deck. As soon as he heard Huang Tingjian's words, he pushed open the deck and climbed out, saying, "Pull the deck aside, and Fo Yin will come out soon. What a pity! "! Suppress people! Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled to see a man suddenly climb out from under the planking. When they looked carefully, it turned out to be Fo Yin. When they heard him say such four poems, they couldn't help laughing.

Su Dongpo took Fo Yin and sat down and said, "You hid well. You are right. You ate again today! So, while enjoying the moon, the three men swam around the lake, talking and laughing. 3, the title 1, explain the following words (ancient Chinese) 1, rape 2, no 3, Lian 4, go to the second translation of the following sentences to isolate the son of heaven, not the main bark? Third, who is the "Dongpo" of the "Dongpo Cloud" in the text? Have you read any of his other works? 4. Dongpo is in this book.

3. Seek five short stories in classical Chinese.

There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!

Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.

Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」

contradictory

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

Waiting for unexpected gains

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

Mao Sui recommended himself.

Ryan asked him for help around Handan, Qin State, and he joined forces with Chu State, with about 20 warriors. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.

Fools move mountains.

The prince of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.

The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "Zayue:" At the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hermit. " Then he led his children and grandchildren, carrying the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and filling the sea and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return.

4. 10 short stories in classical Chinese and their translation should be extremely short. 32. Li Cunshen examined the original text of his godson. Out of poverty, Li Cunshen tried to warn the philosophers: "My father went to the countryside with less swords. In the past 40 years, this position has been very close. During this period, more than one person died and gained a lifetime, and more than 100 people broke bones. "

Because he got the arrow, he ordered it to be hidden. He said, "You came from a good family in Cao, you know that's how your father started." Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had a low status. He often tells his children: "Your father went to the village with a sword when he was young, and within forty years, he was a general and a prime minister. During this period, he survived more than once and the arrow was pulled out hundreds of times. " So, he gave the arrow to his son, ordered him to collect it, and said, "You were born in a rich family.

Pang Juan was in charge of Wei and had to serve the generals, but he thought he was inferior to Sun Bin, so he called Sun Bin. At present, Pang Juan is afraid of being smart, so he cuts off his feet with law and punishment when he is sick.

The emissary of Qi was like a beam, and Sun Bin regarded it as a criminal, saying that it was an envoy of Qi. Make it strange and steal it.

Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly. Sun Bin once studied Sun Tzu's Art of War with Pang Juan.

Pang Juan was an official in Wei, and now he is a general. He thought he could not compare with Sun Bin, so he secretly sent someone to call Sun Bin to Wei. When Sun Bin arrived in Wei, Pang Juan was afraid that he could surpass himself and be jealous of him, so he punished him by some means, mutilated his leg and tattooed his face, hoping that he would be buried without being found.

When the Qi envoy arrived in Wei, Sun Bin secretly visited the Qi envoy as a victim to persuade him. The emissary of the State of Qi thought that (he) was brilliant, so he secretly took him to the State of Qi by car.

Tian Ji, the general of Qi State, was very friendly to (Sun Bin) and received him as a guest. 34. Tao Gong was a fisherman when he was young.

Try to pay your mother. The mother appointed an ambassador, but she wrote back to blame Naoto Kan and said, "As an official, you are not only useless, but also increase my worries!" When Tao Kan was young, he used to be an official in charge of fish ponds. He gave his mother some fish with Chinese sauerkraut.

Mother sealed the dried fish and gave it to the sender. Instead, she wrote to blame Tao Kan and said, "It's not good for you to be an official. Giving me things from the government will increase my worries!" 35. It is the easiest to draw ghosts. The original guest was a painter in Wang Qi. Wang Qi asked, "Who is the most difficult to paint?" Japanese: "Dogs and horses are the hardest." "Who is easy?" Japanese: "Ghosts are the easiest."

Husband, dog and horse all know that they were exhausted in the past. It's so hard.

Ghosts and invisible people are inexhaustible, so it is easy. Someone painted a picture for the king of Qi. The king of Qi asked him, "What is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to draw."

The king of Qi asked again, "What is the easiest to draw?" He said, "It is easiest to draw ghosts." Dogs and horses are familiar to people, and they will appear in front of you sooner or later, so it is difficult to draw them, because they are not only similar. Ghosts are invisible and will not appear in front of people, so they are easy to draw.

4 1. It turns out that Mozi angered the pillar. Geng Zhuzi said, "I am not suitable for others?" Zi Mozi said, "I'm going on a big trip to catch a horse and a sheep." Who am I driving? " Master Geng said, "I will ride a horse."

Zi Mozi said, "Why drive the horse?" The plow column said, "One horse is enough to blame." Zi Mozi said, "I also take Zi as my own responsibility."

Mozi was angry with the tiller, who said, "Don't I have something better than others?" Mozi asked, "If I want to go to Taihang Mountain and drive with a good horse or a cow, which one are you going to drive?" The plow column replied, "Then of course I will use the horse well." Mozi asked, "Why do you want a good horse?" The plow post said, "Because a good horse can bear the responsibility."

Mozi said, "I thought you were also responsible." 42. Emperor Taizong gave silks to punish Shunde. Sun Shunde, the general commander of the right, got a silk. He felt that "Shunde can be beneficial to the country, and I share the treasure with it. Why are you greedy? "

I was still guilty of meritorious service, but I gave dozens of silks to the court. Shao Qing, Dali, said foolishly, "It is unforgivable for Shunde to collect money in vain. How can I return it? " He said: "If he is human, he will be humiliated, not punished.

If you are ashamed, what good is killing? Sun Shunde, the right general, accepted the silk presented by others. After the incident was discovered, Emperor Taizong said, "Shunde really benefits the country and the people. I share the property in the government warehouse with him. Why is he so greedy? " I won't punish him for being sorry for his achievements, but I will give him dozens of silks. Dali Hu delivered a speech: "Shunde illegally accepted property, and the crimes he committed were unforgivable. How can I give him silk again? " Emperor Taizong said, "He is a human being, and being humiliated by silks is more than being punished.

If you don't know shame, you are an animal. What's good about killing him? "43. Chen Wannian and his son originally wrote Chen Wannian as a boy and a lover in Peixian County.

People who do good deeds, especially those who work in Laoling and Hou Shigao, leave behind the promises and history of their loved ones and their own families to commit suicide.

Zi Xian Zi Kang, eighteen years old, took Wan Nian as A Lang. There are different materials, anti-straightness, several words, satirizing close ministers, dozens of books, and moving to Zuo Cao.

After being ill for thousands of years, I was told to go under the bed, chat until midnight, sleep salty and touch my head on the screen. He has been angry for ten thousand years and wants to fight. He said, "The Catholic Church warned you, but you slept instead of listening to me. Why? " He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! "

Chen Wannian didn't speak again. Chen Wannian is a Pei soldier in Hunan. He is good at pleasing others, using all his possessions to please distant relatives and historians, especially Hou Shigao of Leling. Chen Wannian's son, Chen Xianzikang, is 18 years old this year. With Chen Wannian, he became an assistant minister.

He has different qualifications, a straightforward temper and dares to speak. He wrote many times about state affairs and satirized the trusted ministers around the emperor.

This kind of book was typed dozens of times, and the result was demoted to Zuo Cao. Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed.

Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimand him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you went to sleep and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. I probably taught my son to kiss up to the company. That's all.

5.20 simple stories in classical Chinese are self-contradictory.

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!

Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.

Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」

Waiting for unexpected gains

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.