North City Fortune Telling _ Beijing Fortune Telling Street

Detailed information, historical development and changes of Shenyang North City.

North Market was once the first temple fair market in Qing Dynasty, and it was also one of the top ten traditional downtown areas in China in the 1920s and 1930s. Beishi was called "Ten Rooms" in ancient times. It was formed in the Zhang period and started from temples. It is the cradle of the development of Shenyang's national industry and the flourishing place of Shenyang's folk opera.

At that time, most teahouses in Shenyang were located in the north city.

In addition, old Shenyang people also like to sit in a teahouse and watch performances while drinking tea. There are two kinds of teahouses in Shenyang, one is "Flower Teahouse" and the other is "Green Teahouse". Qing teahouse only sells water, and there are no artists performing. The scented tea house not only sells water, but also artists perform. There is a teahouse in which the audience can enjoy tea while watching the play. Most teahouses in Shenyang are located in the northern market. At that time, the larger tea houses were Tianfu Tea House, Sheng Rui Tea House, Longhai Tea House, Huiwen Tea House, Liuhe Tea House, Hayes Shengping Tea House, Tonghe Tea House, Huibinxuan Tea House and Xiaodong Tea House. The "Four Seas Shengping" teahouse in Beishi was the largest and best teahouse in Shenyang at that time, with 250 seats. In the teahouse in the North Market, the audience is mostly ordinary citizens. After a casual meal, people who have a little money and food gather here and become a place for them to rest and entertain every day.

In addition, there are four cinemas in the North Market: Yun Ge (now People's Cinema), Baoan (now People's Cinema), Fengtian Theatre (now National Cinema) and Guangxin. In the future development, these cinemas are at the forefront of Shenyang film industry, from silent films to audio films, from black-and-white world to color world. Shenyang's first wide-screen stereoscopic film was first shown in mass cinemas.

It's really popular for famous artists and celebrities to sing red in the North City.

With the establishment of the north market where these casinos are located, many famous artists have been attracted to perform here. At that time, there was a saying in Liyuan community: "If you want to be red, go to Kanto". Pingju actors should pay attention to signing up at Daguan Tea Garden in Shenyang North Market. Only when they sing red here is it really red. During this period, many famous opera artists gathered here. At that time, crosstalk by crosstalk artist Xi Sheng Xing was all the rage in Shenbei market, which was very popular and lasted for a long time and became a "reserved program" at that time. Then go to the North City to perform. At that time, Shengjing Times published an advertisement for Hou's performance in a prominent page, calling him a "Beijing-Tianjin master". In 1930s, Qiao Qingxiu, a Henan pendant actor, was very famous in the music world and Beijing and Tianjin. At that time, he was invited to perform in the "Four Seas Shengping" teahouse in Beishi. As soon as the poster was posted, the whole city of Fengtian was a sensation. During the performance, the "Four Seas Uprising" teahouse was packed. Tang, a famous Peking Opera actor, performed on Gongyi Stage in the north city all the year round. At that time, his Peking Opera "Gong Dou" and "Two Sons in a Boat" were deeply loved by the audience. In 1930s, Xiao Guihua, who was famous for singing "Fengtian Luozi", was also known as "four famous people" in the field of drama evaluation with Bai. 1925, Xiao Guihua came to Fengtian to perform in the Daguan Tea Garden in Beishi, and it was packed.

At that time, the cultural market in Beishi included almost all the traditional forms of China Quyi, which not only cultivated a large number of artists, but also further prospered and developed local operas. For example, Pingju in Northeast China is very prosperous. Pingju is a local drama, which evolved from Hebei Bangzi and Peking Opera. In the early days, it was called jumping and stamping, also called jumping. In the early 1920s, Fengtian municipal authorities banned "almost enchanting and obscene" Pingju performances. However, because the northern market belongs to the commercial port bureau of Fengtian provincial capital and is not under the jurisdiction of Fengtian municipal management office, Pingju flourished in the northern market. According to the records of Liaoning Provincial Archives, since Beishi Pingju Tea Garden was staged, "customers are often full and business is booming". To this end, the city's theaters have asked the municipal office to allow them to stage Pingju.

1927, forced by external pressure, the municipal authorities, after "detailed inspection", considered it "harmless" and began to change their attitude. Since then, as a local drama, Pingju has developed rapidly.

Beishi set five lines and eight works.

As a famous mixed place in Shenyang in the 1920s and 1930s, Beichang was also a place where eight people from the Five Elements gathered. Less than one kilometer from Fiona Fang, there are countless businesses and shops.

At that time, there were three department stores in Beishi: Beishi, Minsheng and Zhongyuan. Large and small restaurants1more than 20. Famous ones are Puyun Building, Pinxiangzhai, Sihesheng and Huibin Building. The world-famous Laobian Jiaozi Pavilion is also located here, where North and South cuisines and Sifang cuisines are accommodated. There are 17 pharmacies such as Guangshengtang, Baohetang, Wanzhitang, Hu Wansheng, Yishoutang and Jirentang, among which Guangshengtang is the earliest Chinese medicine shop in Shenyang. It is said that Guangshengtang comes first and Shenyang comes later, which shows that it has a long history. There are five pawn shops, among which Tianfu pawn, Fu Shengpawn, Justice pawn, Morality pawn and Public Welfare pawn (official) are famous. There are five gold shops, namely Guang Shun, Aihua, Jubaoxing, Yishun and Dongjinhua. There are eight silk houses, namely Hongzeng Lane, Hongxinglong, Yifengchang, Tianxingyuan, Daxing, Dashun, Ruilin Lane and Ruifuxiang. Shenyang has the earliest and largest Deng Ying Hot Springs. In its heyday, Deng Ying Hot Springs had more than 1 10 employees. There are two inns that specially receive artists, namely Fuxing Inn and Chengxin Inn. Peking Opera actor Ma and Pingju actor Bai Yulin once lived here. There is also Wang Hengtai's ancient costume village, which specializes in "ancient costume" (drama ancient costume village). Because of the appearance of Wang Hengtai's costume village in Shenyang, the history of "costume" in Northeast Liyuan is over. In addition, at that time, Zhang not only rewarded the industry, but also allowed businessmen to build prostitutes' houses in the Chengbei market. Most of these prostitution establishments gather in Pingkangli, Li Yichun, Li Yongyi and other hutongs, and the number exceeds 140. The brothel in Beishi is centered on Yichun Lane. In addition, there are all kinds of smoky huts, gambling houses, escort agencies, wrestling grounds and flower shows. There are 360 rows of street vendors, fortune tellers, people selling powerful drugs, dog skin plasters, circus performers, rickshaw pullers, and people of all colors in the Qing Dynasty. Big boss or nobody ... you can find a world here. The formation and development of the northern market embodies its characteristics of pluralism, commonness and entertainment.

The Red Memory of Beishi

In the 1920s, Beishi was also the main activity area where the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee led Shenyang's revolutionary struggle. Under the strict rule of Japanese imperialism and warlord Feng Zhi, in the white terror, on the "special front" of underground struggle, relying on the northern city of Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the revolutionary truth was secretly publicized among workers. 1in June, 929, Comrade Liu Shaoqi became the secretary of the Fifth Manchuria Provincial Party Committee in the Communist Party of China (CPC). During this period, Liu Shaoqi dressed as a worker and went to Fengtian Spinning Factory several times to launch a workers' strike. Today, there are still many leaflets secretly posted by the Manchu Provincial Party Committee when it launched the revolutionary struggle in this area, which left the most precious and unforgettable red memory for Beishi. The former site of CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee is located at No.4 Fu 'anli (now Huangmiao Road, Heping District, Shenyang City), which has become an important revolutionary site in Shenyang.

The Restoration and Replication of "Zabadi"

When it comes to miscellaneous places, people will naturally think that it is a place where things are miscellaneous, three religions and nine streams, five elements and eight merits, and Jianghu artists gather. However, sweeping away the dust of history, we can see that at the beginning of the 20th century, the North Market, as a famous miscellaneous place in Shenyang, also had a mixed and good side. Its glory and unique charm have left a vivid memory in Shenyang's urban development. In order to show the ancient business cards of Shenyang in the 1920s and 1930s, with the large-scale demolition and reconstruction of Beishi, the old Beishi in Qipanshan Scenic Area in Shenyang was restored. I believe this place will soon become a new tourist attraction for people and a spiritual home familiar to old Shenyang people.