Jianghuai Mandarin in Central Anhui in Anhui Dialect

(3) Jianghuai Mandarin is one of the eight mandarin dialects in modern Chinese. Jianghuai Mandarin Area in Anhui Province includes Huaiyuan County (around the county seat), Hefei City (except the northwest of Changfeng County), Chuzhou City (except Fengyang County and parts of mingguang city), Lu 'an City (except Huoqiu, the north of Shouxian County and the northwest of Jinzhai), Huainan City (limited to Jiulonggang, Shangyao and Luohe in the east) and Anqing City (limited to urban areas). 1. Except Huaiyuan, Dingyuan and Huainan, there is no distinction between N and L initials in local dialects. For example: brain = old, year = company, anger = road, female = brigade.

2. Ancient voiced initials are also pronounced in today's Anhui dialect. Today, when we read the words "affricate" and "affricate initial consonant", we also breathe in a flat voice, but we don't breathe in silence.

There is no difference between some nasal sounds before and after, and there are en and eng everywhere, and there is no difference between in and ing vowels. For example: root = Geng, deep body = rising tone, = Jingming.

4. Dialects throughout the country are basically the same. That is to say, we can basically distinguish between zh and Z, ch and C, sh and S.

5. Every place has five tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone. In ancient times, voiced words were voiced, but now they are voiced. For example: high and low sky (level tone), flat Tang people (upper voice), old rice walking (upper voice), sitting in the father's hat to release grain (falling tone), and talking about bamboo ink painting white (entering voice).

6. Rusheng is widely used in Jianghuai dialect. In addition to the above six kinds, there are kicking, choking, skimming, wood and so on. Entering tone is a tone, with short pronunciation, which can be received at once.

7. Jianghuai dialect has no sharp group sounds. However, the pronunciation of Ji Zuo Zi, Qi Ci, Si: such as washing → death, machine → stabbing, sorry → wrong (buh), old hen → old mother (the same as Yao) sounds the same as "strike" or "zi".

8. There are two ways to deal with the bi sound in Jianghuai dialect. One is pronounced "bz" quickly, and the other is pronounced as short tone, pinyin bie. These two methods do not coexist, that is to say, there are words read in a fixed way and words read in a fixed way. In addition, the method of processing bi sounds is also applicable to pi, ti and di sounds.

Examples: national scolding-"××" ("BZ" or "bize"), pen (BIH); Li (ps), Priji (); Topic (ts), kicking people (tih); Dam (dz), taxi (dih).

9. When Jianghuai dialect encounters some wide accents, it tends to narrow its mouth shape, such as thank you → playing you, sister → several (the pronunciation of "sister, zǐzǐ" is retained in some areas), brother → pot (both yin and yang), dot →diěn and sword → Jiè n.

10. In addition, the monosyllabic sounds in Jianghuai dialect are: don't → "worship"; Eat → "cut"; Go → "Qi"; Down → "Ha"; According to the region, some cars are called "chii" and some are called "Chei"; Snakes are the same as "cars", shii or shei；; Feet → "sleep" (or jueh, make a sound. The word "foot" sounds like the moon, not only in Jianghuai dialect, but also in many dialects in southern China. ) 1. Special appellation: Grandpa is often called "Dad" and Grandma is called "Grandma". "Grandma" usually refers to "old woman" in tone, and can also refer to "wife" in Hanshan, Tongcheng, Lujiang and Guichi. Grandfathers and grandmothers are often called grandfathers (or grandfathers) and grandmothers (or grandmothers). Aunt's name is "grandma" (or "grandma"), great-grandmother's name is "madam" or others can call it "old lady", and great-grandfather's name is "great-grandfather", "great-grandfather" and "grandfather".

2. Special terms in human physiology: the tongue is called "tongue strip", the left hand and right hand are called "backhand" and "shun", and the leg custom is called "hip". Sickness is often said to be "difficult", "unhappy" and "uncomfortable", death is said to be "gone", and old people's death is said to be "old" or "gone".

3. Proper names of utensils and articles: bicycles are called "wire carts" (or "bicycles"), whistles are called "children" or "residents", pastes are called "batter" and buckets are called "lifting". The apron is called waist, the pocket is called bag, the aluminum spoon is called shoulder pole, and the shoes are called children.

4. Some foods have special names: rice is called "rice", flour is called "grey noodles" or "dried noodles", noodles are mostly called "noodles", wonton and jiaozi can't be distinguished, and most places are called "jiaozi". The name sesame oil actually refers to rapeseed oil, and the blood coagulated by livestock is called "blood?" Or "? Son "(? Reading).

5. Animal and plant proper names: Ducks are called ducks, capons are called "spinning chickens" or what? Chickens and bats are called wild rats or eaves rats, crows are called old wretched, peppers are called big peppers, and sorghum is called reeds or reeds.

6. Personal pronouns, including the other party, are usually "the two of us" or "the two of us" instead of "za" or "we".

7. Time topic: the day before yesterday: the former dynasty (sound qié；; Jujube); Yesterday: Yesterday (sound có/cuó/cá o; Jujube); Today: Today (sound Gē n; Jujube); Tomorrow: Ming dynasty (there are three kinds of Ming dynasty sounds, one is má, the other is mé i:, and the third is méng, with the same sound as above); The day after tomorrow: the later dynasty (later pronounced as hò/hò u/hao) and the present era: Zhang, (Zhang should be the provincial sound of "such", that is, zhèyàng→zhàng), such as "~ What time is it?"

8. Commonly used verbs with strong dialect characteristics: twisting the towel is called "twisting the towel" (twisting the elbow), but it is also called "whole towel" in some areas, and the towel for washing your face is often called "washing your hands". Say "block" or "then" when blocking (and then make a noise), and live in the mouse hole. Get up and say "monkey" ~ then go to the tree. "Wait" (three tones) means, ~ Can I wait? The eggs laid by chickens and poultry are "raw", such as chickens and eggs. The joke is "teasing the monkey". Actions such as cutting melons and fruits with a knife are often used to "kill people", such as cutting this watermelon in half. The action of slapping (slapping) is often replaced by "brushing" or "scraping" and is often called "testing" (a sound). Kicking is also called "compensation" or "shrug" in Hefei. In addition, the word "cold" is also a swear word with Jianghuai characteristics.

9. A common adjective with strong dialect characteristics: Hou (four tones or one tone), which means thick and concentrated. For example, too much porridge. Old also means "thick". For example, porridge is too crowded. Zan (two tones), a word used to praise, means beautiful and desirable. Shout (sang, four tones) and praise people or things.

It is derogatory to describe a naughty child with "harm" or "skin", for example, this child is really ~! Using "Sao", "Sao Bao" or the commonly used "bird" to describe a person's boastfulness and narcissism also implies that dressing young is feminine, just like a leprechaun. For example, you are really ~ hey! Use "annoying" or "notorious" to describe people as annoying. Words that express little or a little meaning, such as "Didi", "ten cents" and "ten cents", will say "sweep" (four tones) when people hurry up. Use "dig" or "pinch" (pronounced as the second sound of the English letter "C") to describe people as stingy and stingy. For example, this person is too ~! Describe a lazy procrastinator and say "exemplary" (Mu,1); Say that people are useless and incompetent, and often use "don't top the cage" or "don't get children"; To describe a person as stupid, don't treat his brain as a "wooden bone" (the bone sounds like a "mandarin duck"); Describe the mood of depression and irritability, and often say "nausea and irritability" (ugly voice "business"). "Burning" or "burning bags" mostly describe the performance of male "arrogance", and "madness" is usually used to describe "arrogance". "Black paint hemp black" or "black paint hemp black" is a common word to describe darkness. 1. Xiao Wang watches TV at home.

Xiao Wang is watching TV. Xiao Wang is watching TV.

The TV is on. The light is on.

Xiaoying left her husband's family.

Pass me the newspaper. Give him five dollars.

6. Xiaohua's family has left. Xiaohua is Zhao's family.

7. Xiao Wang said that he would go to Zhaolu as soon as he finished eating.

8. Bamboo shoots are very old. If you want to say it, don't rob it. Too lazy to die. It itches like hell

9. Go and kill the flies on the wall. Go cook. Write your homework big.

10. What are you doing (pronounced "Hong Kong")?

1 1. What are you doing? What are you doing?

12. Why don't you do this?