Zunyi blind fortune-telling _ Zunyi blind fortune-telling place

Sichuan draft bank culture with a long history

In China, which has a long history, there are many traditional cultures, which are also precipitated by history. Every nation and even every city has its own local opera culture. How much do you know about China's traditional opera culture? The following Sichuan culture brings you a long history of Sichuan Qianban culture.

Sichuan Opera, also known as "Dalian Three", "Three Talents Board" and "Money Board". Popular in Sichuan Han nationality area and Zunyi, Tongren and Bijie in Guizhou. The lyrics of Money board are easy to understand, and the last sentence is a little slow. Sentence patterns change in a clear rhythm, and there is no limit to the number of words in each sentence. Its vocals are processed and transformed by experienced artists on the basis of some tunes of Sichuan Opera. Early (Qing Dynasty) performances were all "going to the countryside" and "pulling the ground circle".

Later, she sang in teahouses and bookstores, and gradually spread to Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. The money boards are all sung by one person. The lyrics are seven sentences or cross sentences. Can be appropriately expanded according to the content needs, and the two sentences are connected together. Percussion instruments are three 9-inch-long bamboo pieces. The singer holds the lower ends of two films in one hand, and the upper ends of the two films clap their hands together; Holding a bamboo in one hand, beat those two bamboos into time. Because there are copper coins embedded in the top of three pieces of bamboo, it is called "gold coin board". Can play 9 kinds of storms and thunderstorms with different rhythms and sounds. The traditional bibliographies of Golden Money Board include The History of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh and Journey to the South of the Yangtze River. There are twenty or thirty short sentences based on folk fables, stories and jokes, which are called "poetry quotations".

There are three kinds of "buy rice books" that can attract the audience most in traditional bibliography, namely, Song Wu Rush to the Meeting, Song Wu Disturb the Temple and Song Wu Shoppers. Famous artists in the past include Yang Yongchang, Min Guiting and Wan Niankuan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a large number of new currency board works appeared. Zou Zhongxin, a representative actor in Chengdu, absorbed the strengths of various art schools such as "Qing School", "Flower School" and "Miscellaneous School", innovated new performance forms and constantly reformed the singing art of the Golden Money Board. Tang Xinlin of Chongqing, Li Shaohua of Yibin and Feng Zhiguo of Nanchong are also influential actors in Sichuan.

Formed in the early Qing Dynasty, it was once called "Golden Sword Board", "Three Talents Board" and "Golden Sign Board". In the early days, I mainly went to the countryside to pull the circle, and later I sang in the teahouse bookstore. When a person performs, the lyrics are mostly stanzas or cross sentences, which are sung in dialects and dialects, and the lyrics are easy to understand. Its vocals are based on some Sichuan opera qupai and Sichuan folk songs. The money board is made of Phyllostachys pubescens or Phyllostachys pubescens, and there are three pieces, each of which is 30cm long, 3.3cm wide and 0.5cm thick. Two pieces are embedded with small copper coins or metal sheets, hence the name "money board". It can reach nine different rhythms and storm sounds. Its schools are divided into "Flower School", "Miscellaneous School" and "Qing School".

The "Flower School" plays with flowers, live and play, with flexible eyebrows and eyes; "Miscellaneous brand" can freely use the length of lyrics, not bound by rhythm, singing a paragraph and saying a paragraph, with singing in the middle; "Qing school" attaches great importance to the articulation of words, and its pronunciation is clear, round, delicate and accurate. There can be no empty suffixes such as "la", "ha" and "ya" in the line cavity, and the performance action is not great.

Performances include Song and Wu fairs, fortune telling for the blind, vendors, tongue twisters, eighteen pulls, honesty, and a piece of cake. Zou Zhongxin, a famous money-board artist, absorbed the strengths of various art schools after 1949, constantly reformed and innovated, and performed two kinds of help.

Zou Zhongxin is from Anyue, Sichuan. Master performer of Sichuan Coin Council. He studied as a teacher in his early years and rapped in Chengdu after 14 years old. Since the founding of New China, he has served as vice-captain of Chengdu Quyi Troupe, deputy head of Chengdu Quyi Troupe, artistic director and vice-chairman of Sichuan Branch of Chinese Quyi Artists Association. Member of China Democratic League. He is good at performing songs such as Biography of Song Wu, Biography of Yue Fei, and Gan Long Going Down to the South of the Yangtze River, and he has compiled new novels such as Big Waves and Great Hearts. In 2006, China Quyi Peony Award won the Lifetime Achievement Award.