Shangli town detailed data daquan

Shangli ancient town is a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan, with 2 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 6 municipal-level ones. 1982 was named as a "historical and cultural town" by Sichuan province. This is the crossing point of the Red Army's Long March northward, and it was once the Southern Silk Road.

Lin Qiong Ancient Road entered an important post station in Ya 'an. The town is surrounded by mountains and rivers with idyllic hills and wooden houses. At present, many diaojiao buildings with Ming and Qing styles are still preserved. It is still the location of film and television works. On June 5, 20 13, it was listed as a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot. On June 20 19, it was selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China.

Chinese name: mbth, Shangli Town: Alias of Shangli Town: Category of Shangli District: Southwest China: Yucheng District, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province Area: 62 Societies, 9 Villages * * Resident: Wujiachang, Shangli Town Telephone Area Code: 0835 Postal Code: 625000 Area: 75.8 square kilometers Population: 10790 (2006). Dialect: Sichuanese climate conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate type Famous scenic spots: Wenfeng Pagoda, stupa, overpass airport in Qing Dynasty: Chengdu Shuangliu Airport license plate code: Sichuan T scenic spot level: required reading before departure for national AAAA scenic spots, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful pictures of scenic spots, geographical environment, architectural pattern, name meaning, historical evolution, human history, general situation, recent situation, built population, etc. Red Army stone carvings such as stupa, overpass in Qing Dynasty, double filial piety archway, Hanjia Courtyard, Erxian Bridge, the origin of "Erxian Bridge", White Horse Spring, economic investigation, local conditions and customs, Year of the Pig Festival, Year of the Pig meal, tourist guide, tourist season, route recommendation, ancient town accommodation, special cuisine, tourist landscape, geographically, it is adjacent to famous mountains and Qionglai in the east and Lushan and Qionglai in the west. The so-called Southern Silk Road, the oldest international passage in China, appeared in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. It starts from Sichuan, passes through Zhaotong, Qujing, Dali, Baoshan and Tengchong in Yunnan, leaves Dehong, enters Myanmar and Thailand, and finally reaches India and the Middle East. Also known as "Shu Shen Poison Road", it is 200 kilometers long. Like the "Silk Road" in the northwest, the "Southern Silk Road" has also made great contributions to world civilization. Shangli ancient town was the Southern Silk Road in ancient times. It is also an important post station at the entrance of Gonglin Ancient Road. Shangli lives in the corner where the two rivers meet, and folklore is a treasure-house where "financial resources" gather. The ancient town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with idyllic landscapes, wooden houses as home, streets paved with stone slabs, and 18 hills of "eighteen arhats versus Guanyin". Eight ancient stone bridges, represented by "Erxian Bridge", have a long history and different styles. Architectural pattern The architectural pattern of Guoli Town has the spatial characteristics of residential buildings, and the architectural style is still dominated by Ming and Qing dynasties. The streets of the ancient town are mainly a "well"-shaped sub-layout, and they are not wide, and both sides are old-fashioned pavements. The ancient town is built with wooden structure as the main building, which means "there is water in the well, and fire and water are incompatible". Water is used to control fire evil and pray for the safety of the town house. The meaning of the name of Shangli Town In ancient times, there were five families living in Shangli Town, commonly known as the "five families", that is, the five families of Han, Yang, Chen, Zhang and Xu got together. There are different legends about the five great families: Han Jiayin (officials and businessmen have more money), Yang Dingzi (officials), Chen Jiazi (a big farmer), Zhang Stick (orthopedic martial arts) and Xu's woman (beautiful and hardworking), among which the stories are intriguing. The Historical Evolution of Shangli Town Shangli Town has a long history. According to the existing cultural relics in China, the ancient town "Luo Sheng" was originally named as a post and pass on its ancient road, which is one of the passes leading to foreign ethnic areas in Bashu Plain. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, due to the increase of population, the economy of the ancient town became increasingly prosperous, and it was renamed "Wujiakou" with five surnames. Today, the five major families still have their own advantages and disadvantages, namely: Yang Jiazi (official), Han Jiayin (rich businessman), Chen Jiazi (rich grain field), Xu Jianv (beauty) and Zhang. After liberation, according to the direction of Longxi River, the township where the upper reaches are located is classified as Shangli. According to historical records, the population of the ancient town was under the jurisdiction of Yandao County from Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, Lin Qiong County at the end of Sui Dynasty, and then Yazhou Prefecture. West Shu was called "Southwest Yi" in ancient times, and this treasure land was developed. From the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were several large-scale immigration activities, such as Zhao Chenguo came to Bashu after Qin destroyed Zhao, moved Chu subjects to Tsing Yi in the Han Dynasty, and another large-scale migration from Huguang to Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The early ethnic groups in Shangli were concentrated, mainly the local Bashu ethnic group-Qingyi Qiang. Due to the continuous prosperity of the Southern Silk Road, foreign nationalities often come here to settle down. They brought advanced Central Plains culture and overseas culture, and merged with local culture to form a unified Chinese culture. So far, they have left us cultural relics and historic sites all over the town, so that tourists often fall into the ocean of history.

Shangli Town is located in the north of Yucheng District, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province. Historically, it was an important post station of the Southern Silk Road, and in modern times it was a transit place for the Red Army. Shangli Town has a long history and cultural precipitation and a unique natural ecological environment. It has 8 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, and has been rated as a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan Province, an old revolutionary base area and "Top Ten Ancient Towns in Sichuan Province". There is a poem in ancient times: "Two rivers and one mirror, two bridges fall into the rainbow", which is an overall description of the vivid image of Shangli ancient town. In the ancient town surrounded by two rivers, buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are patchwork and ancient trees are towering. There are many cultural relics from the Tang and Song Dynasties on the ancient tea-horse road, and modern Red Army stone slogans can be seen everywhere. Let tourists enjoy the vicissitudes of history by stepping on the stone road, enjoy the pleasant pastoral scenery by walking along the stream, appreciate the gift of nature by standing on the ancient stone bridge, and indulge in the story of the rise and fall of the ancient "Luo Sheng" by the Baimaling Spring ... Overview of human history The ancient town houses are relatively well preserved, and most of them are Qingwa houses. In the center of the street, there are widely distributed play dams, and the original two-fold eaves rest on the top of the mountain, which is a rare ingenious design in midtown Sichuan. There are many stone bridges, among which Erxian Bridge is the representative. Shangli has inconvenient transportation, poor information and underdeveloped economy. However, the infiltration of many non-agricultural elements has also made the town's economy develop, and some new patterns have appeared in the planning. From 65438 to 0935, in Shangli Town, the Red Fourth Army passed Shangli and stayed there for half a year. Dozens of stone slogans left in the town are very precious revolutionary historical relics. As Dr. Zhu Xiaolin (Tongji University), a research group of Northwest Sichuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China, recorded in the book "Journey to the Ancient Town of China", "The town is paved with stone slabs and wooden houses, with scattered buildings and natural ancient style; The whole building of the compound is carved with beams and painted buildings, flying pavilions and flowing Dan, hollowed out and carved, and the music is wonderful ... all of which are masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty; Judging from the overall style of the status quo and the scale of residential buildings, Shangli Town is a fairly complete rural settlement. " Nowadays, a number of film and television dramas, such as Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, A Good Place Outside the Mountain, Don't Go Home Tonight, The Defendant Mountain Ye Gang and so on, all take this place as location shooting, and the number of tourists coming here is increasing year by year. Compared with the prosperity of the ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River, or Langzhong, Shangli is somewhat idyllic and not so famous. Different from the tourists in Zhouzhuang or Langzhong, you can wander in the silence of a group of houses in western Sichuan and get lost in the rural scenery ... According to the existing cultural relics in China, Shangli Town was originally named "Luopei". These five companies have their own advantages and disadvantages. For a long time, there has been a saying that "the top of the Yang family, the silver of the Han family, the millet of the Chen family, the daughter of the Xu family and the ingot of the Zhang family". The so-called Queena Ding means that Yang's poems and books have been passed down from generation to generation as officials; Silver means that the Han family has been doing business for generations and accumulated a lot of money; Millet refers to Chenjiatian's vast output and abundant food; Women, it is said that the daughter of the Xu family is not only beautiful, but also hardworking and kind, well managed, and all households compete to marry; Spindle, called fist in Mandarin, means that the Zhang family has a martial arts tradition, and they are all brave and good at fighting. Such vivid sentences outline the humanistic outline of the ancient town. Life with three women and five families is more exciting. In retrospect, in the narrow stone street of Shanghai, officialdom, love field, shopping malls and farms all became the arenas of various families. Can there be no stories here? Shangli Town, with an established population of 75.8 square kilometers, governs 9 villages and 62 cooperatives. By the end of 2006, there were 3,208 households with a total population of 65,438+00,790. Agricultural population 1 1242, with 2982 households. Among them, 9 villages within the jurisdiction include Jian 'anlin Village, Wu Jia Village, Anzhi Village, Gonghe Village, Qijia Village, liu village Village, Sijia Village and Miaoyao Village. In the natural climate, the east, north and west of the town are hills and mountains, and the south-central part is a flat dam surrounded by hills. The east, south and west sides of the town edge are surrounded by rivers and streams respectively, while White Horse Spring is located in a valley in the northeast of the town. Heiyanping, the highest peak in Shangli Town, is1.725m above sea level, which is connected with Tiantai Mountain. The flat dam in the valley is farmland with the lowest elevation of 905 meters. There are dense forest vegetation on hills and hills, with good ecological environment quality and no pollution. This area belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with the characteristics of mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. There are many kinds of wild animals in China, including goats, rabbits, wild boar, muntjac, cuckoo, thrush, old bear, golden pheasant, birds, amphibians and reptiles and a large number of forest insects. The forest coverage rate is nearly 80%. Wenfeng Tower, the main scenic spot, also known as Font Tower, was built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. There is a paper stove under the tower, which was used by ancient officials and literati in Shangli to burn paper. According to legend, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, in order to thank a nun for raising her kindness, ordered famous mountains all over the country to build pagodas to worship the wisdom relic. Gaoqiao overpass in Qing Dynasty was built in the 14th year of Qing Dynasty. For Sanjuan Bridge, there is a sidewalk at the east and west ends under the bridge, and there is a sidewalk at the east and west ends under the bridge. Both bridges can pass, also known as overpass in Qing Dynasty. Shuangxiao archway Shuangxiao archway was built in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang. In order to praise Han's aunt and daughter-in-law, the Qing court built a filial piety archway. Located on the ancient road of Nansijia Village, an ancient town (Sichuan provincial cultural relics protection unit), the word "double filial piety" is engraved on the square, and the word "imperial decree" is accurately adjusted under the roof. The structure of the workshop is four columns, three rooms and twelve wings with many ridges. It is painted with hollow stone carvings and built with local high-quality timely red sandstone. Height11.25m, depth 3m, base width 7.8m, cornice 1. 1m ... The decorative patterns, historical stories, squares of traditional operas, plaques and couplets in the workshop are natural and quaint, beautifully carved, dexterous and lifelike, and birds in the workshop. After the stone workshop is completed, it will be coated with azurite, azurite, azurite and gold foil. About 30 meters in front of the workshop, a pair of hexagonal square double bucket stone masts with a height of 12 meters are erected, which is even more majestic. Jiushi Paifang Jiushi Paifang was built in the sixth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, which recorded the history of Chen's nine generations living under one roof, with a population of 1000. Known as the largest family of the Han nationality, it was twice honored by the imperial court as a genealogical stone workshop. Located at the rhinoceros moon-gazing place in East Chenjiashan, an ancient town, the "IX Cohabitation" and "Chen Jiaxiao" Shipailou (a municipal cultural relics protection unit) are the Chen family who moved to Shangli in the Five Dynasties and continued to the ninth generation. With a population of over 1000, this family is known as the largest Han family in China. He was awarded twice by the imperial court to set up a genealogical stone archway. The other is a chastity square built by a woman of the Chen family. The two archways are lined up in a straight line, and a pair of eight-wheeled stone masts with double buckets stands 30 meters in front of the square. Red Army Stone Carving From June 1935 to February 1936, the Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth Army in Davy, Ya 'an, at the foot of Jin Jia Mountain. Shangli ancient town still retains more than 70 stone slogans of the Red Army, most of which are concentrated in Guchang town. It is the township with the largest number of Red Army stone slogans in Ya 'an City and is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. On the one hand, the army continued to go north, and the fourth army went south because of the wrong route. During the Red Army's stay in Shangli, in order to publicize the Party's principles and policies, a political department with four codes, such as "Conscientiousness, Honesty, Violent Light and Worship for An", was established, and more than 70 slogans were engraved, such as Ten Programmes of China, The Party of the Poor, The Red Army is the Army of the Poor, and The Red Army is the Main Force of the Northern Anti-Japanese War. After the Red Army left Shangli Town, the local people covered and protected their stone slogans with lime and mud, and after liberation, the covering was removed, so that these precious revolutionary cultural relics were restored to their original appearance, which has become a kind of teaching material for the masses to carry out revolutionary traditional education today. The people of Ya 'an made due contributions to the victory of the China Revolution. 1July, 985, Ya 'an * * * people approved the publication of the Red Army stone slogan as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Ya 'an. 199 1 year, Ya 'an was named the old revolutionary base area. Today, the stone slogans left by the Red Army's Long March are still well preserved. At present, some scattered stone carving slogans have been concentrated in White Horse Spring courtyard, and it is planned to build the Red Army stone carving showroom as a patriotic education base for display, publicity and education. There are two well-preserved Han Jia buildings in Shangli Ancient Town of Han Jia Courtyard, one in Si Jia Cun and the other in the ancient town. The courtyard was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and the sculptures in the courtyard were completed in three generations. The content of the sculpture is based on traditional Chinese opera and historical allusions, and its unique mosaic carving technology is really a must. Han Family Courtyard, located in Si Jia Cun, Shangli Town, was built in Daoguang period. The courtyard has unique local architectural features, and adopts a four-in-one patio ancient architectural complex with bucket wood structure and blue tile roof. Near the surface of the earth, stone piers are used as column bases, slates are laid, and angle rulers are embedded. This kind of building has high seismic and moisture-proof performance. Carving and decoration, doors and windows, tables, partitions, railings, eaves, skirts, eaves curtains and so on. The ever-changing folk sculpture art shows simple modeling and rich life flavor. Through the rich imagination and unique modeling techniques of craftsmen, more than 1000 masterpieces were created and decorated on all surfaces of buildings and indoor furnishings. All carved works of art give people the enjoyment of folk decorative beauty. The compound has been listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in 1985. Erxian Bridge Erxian Bridge is located on the Longxi River about 200 meters west of the ancient town and belongs to the municipal cultural relics protection unit. The first and second buildings in Qingganlong were destroyed by floods, and the third one was built in the 41st year of Qingganlong (AD 1776). The bridge is a single-hole stone bridge, with high arches and stone fences on both sides of the bridge deck, which sets off the surrounding mountains and rivers and fields with the beauty of Jiangnan water town. Standing in the reflection water of objects on the bridge is full of poetry and painting. There are dozens of small steamed buns in the south of the bridge, which are called "eighteen arhats worship Guanyin"; To the north of the bridge is Tiantai Mountain. If the weather is clear, you can taste the giant reclining Buddha in Tiantai Mountain range, which is composed of ridges. Erxian Bridge was built in Qing Dynasty. There is a magical legend about the name of Erxian Bridge. According to legend, celebrities from nearby counties came to congratulate the bridge on the day it was completed. After the banquet, people came to the bridge and stepped on it to name it. Unexpectedly, two beggars sat on the bridge and stopped the people who stepped on the bridge ... Everyone did the same, and the two beggars jumped into the water and carved two "stone bags". Everyone realized that they were not beggars, but two immortals, and they decided. "Erxian Bridge" originated from Erxian Bridge on Longxi River about 200 meters west of the ancient town. It is a single-hole stone arch bridge and belongs to the municipal cultural relics protection unit. This bridge contrasts with the surrounding mountains, rivers and fields, and has the feeling of beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town. There are stone fences on both sides of the bridge deck, a dragon head and a dragon tail carved in the middle, a pagoda built at the bridge head, a statue embossed on the front and Erxian Bridge carved on the wall. The process of building the bridge three times is described. As for the construction of the bridge three times, there is also a folk legend that in the early Qing Dynasty, in order to facilitate the life and transportation of residents on both sides of the strait, an arch bridge was planned to be built on the Longxi River. The first two constructions were destroyed by floods. After being pointed out by experts, the stone archway in Shangli ancient town learned that dragons living in Hanoi wandered around, causing floods and destroying bridges. In the forty-first year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1776), residents rebuilt it, and carved a dragon head and a dragon tail on both sides of the bridge, which meant "killing the dragon" to show that the dragon avoided flooding under the bridge. Miraculously, a century and a half after the third completion, there was no disaster that the bridge was destroyed by floods. As for the origin of the name "Erxian Bridge", it is said that when the bridge was built for the third time, celebrities from nearby counties came to congratulate it. After the banquet, people came to the bridge and prepared to step on the bridge to name it. Unexpectedly, two beggars sat on the bridge and stopped the people who stepped on the bridge ... Everyone intervened, and the beggars jumped into the water and carved two stone bags. Everyone realized that this was not a beggar, but two immortals, so they named the bridge "Erxian Bridge" White Horse Spring and White Horse Spring, which were built in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, and the spring pool was named "Hou in the first year of Song Dao". This spring is one of the top ten unique constant-temperature gorge springs in China, and it is named after the sound of hooves can be heard at the ebb and flow of the tide. Baima Temple was built in the late Tang Dynasty, next to the South Silk Road at the foot of Longtou Mountain and connected with Tiantai Mountain. The existing stone carving Guanyin in the temple and the ancient holy well dug in the Tang Dynasty are particularly rare. There are also stone carving incense burners in the Ming Dynasty, such as Zhong Ting, Zhao Bi, stone carving beasts, Buddhism and Taoism. Pearl fountain never dries up all year round, and strings of pearl-like bubbles can be seen from the bottom of the pool at any time. There is a "Pearl Fountain" tablet inscribed by Huang Yungu, the magistrate of Yazhou in Qing Dynasty. White Horse Spring's legendary White Horse Spring, a Buddhist holy place in history, was originally named "Long Yuan", just a pool of clear water. According to legend, the Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures are divided into two roads, South Road and White Horse Spring. Tang Priest entered the temple to worship Buddha, waiting outside the temple for nothing, thirsty for spring water. This spring connects with the East China Sea. When you see the dragon horse, get up at high tide and worship. The local monks were very surprised when they saw this scene. After the Tang Priest and his party left, they immediately built a pool around the spring to solve the problem of domestic water use. Later, the abbot and monk were enlightened by the Bodhisattva. When he learned what had happened, he took "Long Yuan" as a holy spring and renamed it "White Horse Spring". Now the incense burner of Baima Temple is also carved with relief decoration with the theme of learning from Tang Priest. As we all know, White Horse Spring was in the year of Ding Xuanyuan (A.D. 1 165). Because of the drought in southwest Sichuan for three consecutive years, officials and people from nearby counties came here to beg for rain. It happened that the spring pool was at high tide, and after that, the dew fell from the sky, the seedlings turned green, and the stamp was wrinkled. The spring pool was named "Queen of Yuanze". It is said that Guanyin Bodhisattva passed by here at that time, and when she saw the local people suffering from drought, she was merciful and poured out the water in a clean bottle for three days to relieve the drought. At that time, a drop of dew fell on the edge of White Horse Spring, forming a spring, which was clear and sweet and inexhaustible for many years. In order to learn the news that the Bodhisattva was rescued, later generations built the Kannonji with this spring in Yongle period of Tang Dynasty, and carved the Guanyin statue on the rock to show their gratitude. Today, the Mo Yan statue of "Eighteen Arhats Worship Guanyin" in the Guanyin Hall of Baima Temple was made in the Tang Dynasty, and the spring in the hall is Guanyin Spring, which is the only building in China Buddhism with a spring in it. Economic overview According to the statistics at the end of 2006, the per capita annual net income of the town is 2,400 yuan; Primary industry: 6.5438+0376 million yuan, and secondary industry: 7 million yuan; The tertiary industry is 9.7 million yuan; Total income of rural economy: 38 1.4 million yuan. The annual output of main agricultural products in Shangli Town: the total grain output is 4,366 tons; The total output of meat is 20 10 ton; Tea 15 1 ton; Sell 3600 tons of forest and bamboo. Annual fiscal revenue: 654.38+228,000 yuan. On holidays, local conditions and customs, the residents of the town will invite the troupe to sing in the theater, which contains the idea of "everyone is happy". "The ancient town of Shangli in Ya 'an with traditional folk customs has become a sea of joy. The theme activities of the Year of the Pig Festival were officially launched. Traditional farmers celebrated the New Year, killed pigs and watched big dramas. The ancient town of Shangli, shrouded in the fog of the 2008 Pig Festival, broke the tranquility of the past. Every family gets up early and hangs Chinese knots, red lanterns and couplets on the pavilion. On the edge of the renovated ancient stage, several people who sing big dramas have changed into costumes and are making up nervously. /kloc-The Year of the Pig Festival held here at 0: 00. Xu, acting mayor of Ya 'an, announced the opening of the 100 Year of the Pig Festival, and the whole town was immersed in a sea of joy-gongs and drums, yangko dancing and sedan chairs lifting. At this time, the most striking thing is that several young men in old-fashioned clothes, carrying a big fat pig that looks very safe, walked rhythmically to the stage. Later, they put the big fat pig wrapped in red cloth in front of the incense burner. It turns out that there will be a traditional ceremony of worshipping pigs to heaven soon. With the incense in the hands of the sacrificial teacher, it is quiet around. " Pray for good weather and good harvest in Shangli next year ..... "I saw the priest muttering something, 100 years ago, the scene of worshipping God in Shangli ancient town is in front of people today. After the sacrificial ceremony of pig rice in 2008, gongs and drums sounded again, and several young men lifted the big fat pig and began to patrol the streets ... 1 1 After that, people cheered in the courtyard dam where the ancient stage was located. It turned out that a big drama of this year's Pig Festival-killing pigs began. I saw a huge white pig pulled out of a farmer's pigsty by several big men. Immediately, four big men stepped forward to hold the pig's feet and put their knees against the pig's back. A pig killer in Shangli Town raised a sharp knife about 50 cm long and aimed it at the pig's throat. When he raised his knife, the big fat pig who was humming at first gradually lost his voice. The butcher completed the processes of mouth blowing pigskin, iron scraping, gold hook hanging upside down, and long knife breaking the chamber. Finally, the fat pig was divided into several pieces and hung on the pork shelf, and the owner sold it on the spot. " These pigs are all green ecological pigs ... "In less than two hours, these pigs were snapped up. At noon, banquets have been arranged in the halls of households in Shangli Ancient Town. Simple and kind locals and thousands of tourists from the city, like a family, took a big bowl of white wine and ate large pieces of pork, and everyone shared a hearty New Year pork rice. At this time of the day, in the countryside full of the fragrance of wintersweet, there will naturally be a group of lively farmers dancing together on the basking valley dam. Tourist guide The tourist season can be all year round, with spring and autumn as the best. Of course, winter and summer also have different flavors. The climate feature of the area where the scenic spot is located is that Ya 'an in Shangli Town is a famous rainy city, and the scenic spot is also rainy and humid. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is about 15 degrees, the monthly average temperature is about 5 degrees, and the July average temperature is about 23 degrees. The frost-free period is 308 days, and the rainy days are as many as 200 days. It is rainy in autumn and showers in summer. You should take rain gear with you when you visit. Route recommendation → Two-day tour of Shangli Ancient Town in Bifengxia → Two-day tour of Shangli Ancient Town in Ya 'an, Mengding Mountain is 0/30 km away from Chengdu/Kloc (expressway) and takes about 90 minutes by car. Ya 'an is 27 kilometers away from Shangli Town (asphalt road), and it takes about 30 minutes by car. Chengdu-Ya 'an-Visit Wang Yu Ancient Town in the south (half a day)-Return to Zhougongshan Hot Spring in Ya 'an (accommodation)-Visit Bifengxia Scenic Area in the north (one day)-Visit Shangli Ancient Town (accommodation)-Visit White Horse Spring (one day)-According to your schedule, you can choose the itinerary:-① Return to Rong from Chengya Expressway; —— ② Visit Mengding Mountain Scenic Area in Mingshan County, Ya 'an City (one day) —— Chengya Expressway Huirong; —— ③ Take a bus from the ancient town, drive directly north, visit Tiantai Mountain and Pingle Ancient Town, and return to Chengdu via Qionglai. Petty bourgeoisie individuals can take a bus from Chengdu to Shiyangchang Bus Station (there is a shuttle bus every 20 minutes from 6: 30 am to 7: 00 pm every day) at the cost of 49 yuan/person. After arriving in Ya 'an, you need to go to Ya 'an Tourist Station to catch a shuttle bus to Shangli (there is a shuttle bus from 7: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m., 15 minutes), and the cost is 7 yuan/person. Accommodation in the ancient town is mature, and many homestays and inns have been built in the ancient town, which are very distinctive, most of them are wood structures and have great characteristics. Accommodation conditions are also relatively perfect and the environment is relatively clean. The price is relatively affordable, and the country tour can be booked online. Special food Ya 'an famous snacks: Cheng Liangfen and Wu wonton soup from Zhongde Street food market. Sweet water bean jelly, cold noodles, spring rolls. At night, there are more places to eat. Generally, barbecues and teppanyaki are basically concentrated in beer houses at Chuannongmenkou, Renmin Road, Jiefang Road and Jiang Yan West Road. And those who sell strings are concentrated in the alley of Kangzang Road, and the price is also very affordable. Tourism Landscape Ancient Town The ancient town is built around Ershui, facing the fields and hills, and is in harmony with the surrounding ancient owners, bamboo forests, streams and ancient bridges. The antique buildings in the town are patchwork, with different styles, stone slabs and wooden houses. The layout of the market is mainly "well", which means "there is water in the well" to prevent fire. Overlooking is like looking at an ancient picture scroll; In the meantime, there is a feeling of going back in time to the past, as if being in the world. The ancient bridge traces back to the ancient town along the river 1 km, and there are more than ten ancient bridges with different shapes. These bridges are not only north-south passages, but also reproduce the history of the ancient town and the craftsmanship. The most representative ones are the "Erxian Bridge" of Qingganlong 4 1 and the "overpass" of Qingganlong 14. The ancient pagodas in the upper part of the ancient pagodas are divided into Wenfeng Pagoda (also known as font file), Jianqiao Pagoda, Wangyao Pagoda and stupa. It is a landmark building that reflects the political, economic, historical, cultural and artistic prosperity of Shangli Town. There are still three stone archways in Wenfengta Ancient Town, Shangli Ancient Town, namely "Shuangxiao" stone archway, a provincial protection unit; Chen's "Nine Dwellings" and Chen's "Chastity" Archway in Municipal Culture. Gu Quan

White Horse Spring and Penzhu Spring are unique scenic spots in ancient towns, which are known as "the beautiful scenery of Yazhou and the wonders of Er Quan". White Horse Spring, known as "Long Yuan" in ancient times, is a geyser with constant temperature all the year round. It is named after the sound of horseshoes can be heard at the ebb and flow of the tide. Pearl Fountain is 0/00 meter away from White Horse Spring/KLOC. There are three characters of "Pearl Spring" written by Huang Yunhe, the magistrate of Yazhou in Qing Dynasty. The spring water of Gaiquan does not dry up all year round, and pearl-like balloons can be seen spouting from the bottom of the pool at any time. There are two well-preserved Han Jia buildings in the Han Jia compound, and the carving contents are mainly Sichuan Opera, Zhezi Opera and historical allusions. Its unique mosaic carving technology is really a local must. Stone Carving of the Red Army in Hanjia Courtyard of Shangli Ancient Town1935 June-1936 On February 26th, the Red Army passed through Davy, and the Red Fourth Front Army was stationed in Jin Jia Hushan under Ya 'an. On the one hand, the Red Army continued to go north, while the Fourth Army went south because of the wrong route. 1935165438+1October 12, and the Red Army liberated Shangli again. After the Red Army went north, the people used mud and lime to protect the slogans of the Fourth Political Department (earnest, sincere, purple light, Chong 'an). After liberation, the cover was removed and the slogan was restored. There are still dozens of Red Army stele slogans in the ancient town, most of which are concentrated in the ancient town, forming a "Red Army Corridor", which is an ideal place for future generations to re-take the Red Army Road and appreciate the Red Army culture. Eighteen arhats worship the natural landscape of Guanyin Shangli Town, which is located opposite to Shangli Town Central Primary School. Named after the continuous 18 abrupt small peaks facing Guanyin Peak, it is the most solemn and sacred natural landscape in the world.