How did Zheng come out of hundreds of surnames?

Zheng Zheng is one of the surnames of five counties in China, which has three origins:

1, from the surname Ji, Hou Ji, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, took the country name as his surname. According to the New Tang Book, the Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, Yuan He's Compilation and other related materials, the earliest blood ancestor of Zheng's surname is Huangdi, and the ancestor of his surname is in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. In 806 BC, Zhou Xuanwang established his younger brother Ji You in Zheng (east of hua county, Shaanxi Province, and moved from the forest) and established the State of Zheng, which was known in history. Zheng moved eastward to Xinzheng in 769 BC, was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC, and was founded in 432 BC. After the national subjugation, Zheng people ran between Chen and Song Dynasties. To commemorate the old country, Zheng was named after Zheng.

It was changed from his surname. Today's Zheng people have other sources besides the above. For example, Zheng Zhuyu in the Tang Dynasty and Zheng Hema in the Ming Dynasty (see "3" below) all changed their surnames to Zheng for different reasons. Today, there are also ethnic minorities who take Zheng as their surname, and the origin and origin of their surnames are different.

3. There is a Zheng in the Hui nationality. According to the Ming Dynasty's Great Politics, the surname Zheng in the Hui nationality was given by the emperor. Zheng He, a eunuch and navigator in Ming Dynasty, was the son of Ma Suhu, the fifth son of Saidian Chishan Siding. Zheng He, a native of Kunyang, Yunnan, was originally named Ma He. Zheng He, who was only 12 years old in the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), was captured by the Ming army invading Yunnan and sent to the government to serve as a little eunuch. In the first year of Wen Jian (1399), 29-year-old Zheng He "set out from the Prince of Yan, overcame difficulties, went in and out of the war, and made more outstanding achievements." Therefore, I was given the surname "Zheng". The emperor gave the surname Zheng mainly because of Zheng He's outstanding performance in the battle of Zhengcunba (now Dongba, Beijing), so he gave the surname Zheng. Later, Zheng He took the eldest son of his younger brother Ma as his heir and named him Ci, thus multiplying into the Zheng family. The Zheng family now living in Nanjing has lived for more than 20 generations. Hui people with Zheng surname are mainly distributed in Yunnan and Jiangsu.

★★★★ Ancestor: Ji You. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Liwang's younger son Youyou and Zhou Xuanwang were half-brothers. In the twenty-second year of Zhou Xuanwang's accession to the throne (806 BC), his friend was named Zheng (now east of hua county, Shaanxi). Zheng was the last vassal state established in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When he was in Zhou Youwang, Zheng Huangong saw that the king was powerless, the princes were strong and the kingship was declining. He had a premonition that there would be an accident, so he moved his property and tribe to Dongguo and Iraq, two vassal States in central Henan. After Zheng Huangong's son Wu Gong succeeded to the throne, he took the opportunity to escort Wang Ping to Luoyang, occupied the land of the two countries successively, and established Zheng State in Xinzheng. In 375 BC, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea, and the clans of Zheng officials and ministers moved out one after another, so the country was named Zheng. Respected as the ancestor of Zheng.

Second, migration distribution.

Zheng's earliest place of birth was at the junction of Kaifeng, Zhoukou and Shangqiu in Henan Province, that is, between Chen and Song recorded in historical books. After Zheng's subjugation, one of the Zheng surnames living in South Korea was named "Zheng Guoqu", who was sent to Qin by North Korea and carved by the king of Qin. He is a great water conservancy expert and the first person with Zheng as his surname. During the Qin Dynasty, Sun Zheng of 19 attacked and moved to Luoyang, Henan. The 27th Sun Zhengqi moved his family back to Xingyang, Kaifeng (located in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, Dongkaifeng County, Kaifeng City). After Qin and Han Dynasties, Zheng moved into the surrounding areas, mainly in Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and Shanxi. Later, the 29th grandson lived in Gaomi, Shandong. 3 1 An Shi, the son of Sun, moved to Xianyang. Sun Nan moved to Huiji, Zhejiang Province on 24th due to the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "strong families are not allowed to live together". Zheng's large-scale southward migration began with the "Yongjia Rebellion". In the second year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, "the Central Plains swayed and clothes began to enter the eight ethnic groups in Fujian", among which the fourth surname was Zheng. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zheng family from Henan moved to Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was Henan, so the Zheng family followed Wang Chao and entered Fujian. It was this time that the ancestors of Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero in Ming and Qing Dynasties, entered Fujian. Zheng moved to Taiwan from; In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zheng's development was brilliant again, leading the way in Confucianism, ideology, culture, science and technology, and making great achievements. A large number of celebrities and senior officials emerged, forming a situation in which the Zheng family appeared in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hebei, Guizhou, Guangdong, Anhui and other places, and its people spread far and wide in various provinces and even overseas. Zheng Bo moved overseas, which began in the Qing Dynasty and is now distributed in Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Canada, the United States and other countries. Zheng is widely distributed in China, especially in southern China, with Fujian and Zhejiang provinces as the largest, accounting for the majority of the population of Zheng in China. It can be said that Zheng surname is a typical southern surname. Zheng is the 23rd surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.78% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Zheng Dan: A famous woman in the late Spring and Autumn Period, during the war between wuyue and China, she worked alone as an internal force in the State of Wu, helping the State of Yue to successfully destroy the State of Wu and made great contributions.

Zheng Guo: Korean at the end of the Warring States Period, a great water conservancy expert in ancient China. Zheng Guoqu is a famous water conservancy project built by Qin State, which makes Qin State rich and prosperous.

Ji Zheng: A native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), led troops to resist the invasion of Xiongnu, which was the beginning of establishing the capital of the Western Region in the Han Dynasty.

Zheng Xing and Zheng Zhong: He is a father and son. As a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xing made great contributions to the further development of Confucianism in the history of China, and was called "virtuous" by the world. Zi was a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be a farmer and was familiar with Confucian classics such as Yi and Shi.

Zheng: Zheng Daozhao and his son are both famous officials and calligraphers in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Zheng Daozhao is a "northern calligrapher" with the same name as Wang Xizhi and the originator of Wei Bei.

Zheng Qian, a native of Xingyang, Zhengzhou, was a scholar and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are both excellent, especially landscape painting, and Tang Xuanzong wrote the inscription "Zheng Qian's Three Musts". Author of "Tianbao Army Defence Record".

Zheng Ze: A native of Xingyang in Sui Dynasty, he was knowledgeable and familiar with the clock rhythm. He took the Dadong clock rhythm test and wrote Yuefu songs and Yuefu tunes.

Zheng Qiao, a native of Putian (now Fujian), was a famous historian and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty in China. His life is rich in works. Tongzhi, written in his later years, is another masterpiece of general history after Shiji, which is quite original.

Zheng Xuan: A native of Gaomi (present-day Shandong Province), Beihai, Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as "Hou Zheng". He is a master of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, known as "Zheng Xue", and has made great contributions to sorting out ancient historical documents.

Zheng Note: Shang Shu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname to Zheng. In the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Yicheng, Jiangzhou (now the east of Yicheng, Shanxi). When he was young, he practiced medicine and sold drugs, wandering around the rivers and lakes. Because his original surname was Yu, and later he changed his surname to Zheng, people laughed at him with posthumous title and called him He Shui. Zheng Zhu was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, and his merits and demerits have always been evaluated differently. Criticism is more than praise in official history, and modern historians are also controversial. Some people think that it is necessary to re-recognize and re-evaluate Zheng Zhu's role in history, and that he represented the interests and demands of small and medium-sized landlords at that time in Cloth, and it is still of certain progressive significance to fight against eunuch groups.

Zheng Qiao: A historian of the Southern Song Dynasty, with more than 80 works, such as General Records and Genealogy.

Zheng He: Ming Dynasty navigator, whose real name was Ma, was given to Zheng by Ming Dynasty. People from Kunyang, Yunnan (now Jinning) once led a fleet to the Western Ocean for seven times, reaching as far as Africa and the Red Sea, which promoted exchanges between China and foreign countries and created the first nautical chart of China.

Zheng Xie: Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, was a painter and writer in Qing Dynasty. Poems, paintings and books are also called "three musts" and one of the "eight eccentrics in Yangzhou", and later resigned and returned to Li.

Zheng Xin: King of Thailand, also known as Zheng Zhao. A famous national hero in Thai history, the founder of Dun Wu Li Dynasty, the Thais called Pieta Shin King or King Da.

Zheng Huangong: Ji You, the ancestor of Zheng. Zhou Xuanwang established his brother Ji You as JUNG WOO and established the last vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Ji You's death, posthumous title became Duke Huan. So the history is called Zheng Huangong. In Zhou Youwang, Zheng Huangong was appointed Si Tuleideng of the Zhou Dynasty, in charge of education. Seeing Zhou Youwang's favor and praise, the reuse of treacherous court officials, the intensification of royal contradictions, and the interweaving of internal and external troubles, he had a presentiment that something would happen, so he asked Tashi for ways to avoid disaster. According to Tai Shigong's suggestion, he put his family and important belongings in a place called Jing between Guo and Yi, which was called Guo Funeral Home in history. The following year, there was a "dog rebellion" in the Western Zhou Dynasty royal family. Huan Gong died for his country, and his son dug a surprise position for Zheng Wugong. Later, taking the opportunity of escorting eastward, Guo and Yi were destroyed successively, and a new State of Zheng was established. Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC, and its descendants spread between Chen and Song Dynasties, taking the original country name as the surname, namely Zheng.

Zheng Wugong: the son of the ancestor of Zheng who moved eastward. According to the pedigree of prime ministers in Tang Dynasty, Wu Gong, the son of Zheng Huangong, moved to Luoyang with the help of Jin Wengong and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Moved by himself, Xinzheng was born and Zheng continued to prosper.

Zheng Daozhao: A native of Kaifeng, Xingyang, a calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty, once offered wine and wrote lyrics for the nation. His calligraphy is vigorous and full of official intentions, and he is praised as "Weibei Sect" by later generations.

: the son of Zheng Wu, the father of ZTE, named Zheng. That is, Ji Yusheng (757 BC-7065438 BC +0 years), after Zheng Ping and Dong Wang moved, Zheng Zhuanggong's grandfather Zheng Henggong was appointed as a scholar and succeeded his father Wu Gong as a scholar. After Zheng ascended the throne, the national strength became stronger and stronger, while the Zhou Dynasty went from bad to worse. In order to crack down on the emerging forces, Zhou Pingwang wanted to operate on Zheng Zhuanggong and abolish Zheng Zhuanggong's office. When learned, he used Zheng's advantage to threaten, force and send hostages to Zheng. The following week, Zheng Yong fought and was defeated by King Heng of Zhou, which discredited the royal family of Zhou and greatly improved Zheng's national prestige. Since then, the Zhou royal family has only become the master of the world and has no real power.

Zheng Guangzu: A native of Xiangling (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) in Pingyang County in Yuan Dynasty, he was one of the four great composers in Yuan Dynasty. As a representative of Ghost Story, she was praised by later generations as a "celebrity, celebrity and heroine, known as' Mr. Zheng Lao'".

Zheng Sixiao: Yi Weng, whose word is Nan, claimed to be a savage in the Three Kingdoms, and was born in Lianjiang (now Fujian) in the Yuan Dynasty. He tried to give up his erudition in imperial academy and awarded him the title of Mountain Chief of Jingshi Academy. Wu Song lived in seclusion in Wuxia (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). As soon as he sat down, he cried in the south. Renamed to, meaning "Miss Zhao". Good at poetry, good at ink painting Lanzhu, a few strokes will become artistic conception. "Painting Orchids" contains thoughts on the Song Dynasty. The book says, "When writing orchids, the flowers are sparse and the roots are single." People asked him, "Can you stand the land being occupied by barbarians?" An official in Jiading threatened to draw orchids with something else, saying, "You can break your hand, but you can't have orchids. "I especially hate the official bureaucrats of the Yuan Dynasty. When painting ink bamboo, I often write half a light smoke and a few slanting moons. Unfortunately, there are no original works in the world. Handed down from ancient times, there is the book "Moran Map" written by Dade for ten years (1306), which is written with paper and pen, with a length of 25.7 cm and a width of 42.4 cm. The pen is vigorous, noble and restrained, and the right poem says: "I have been asking Emperor Xi, are you from here?" Open your nostrils before painting, and the sky is filled with ancient incense. Sonam Weng. "Zuo Younian wrote this volume on the fifteenth day of the first month of the third month, and printed a white seal, saying," I can't ask for it, I don't want it, I have a wide eye and a cool breeze. "Currently in Osaka City Art Museum, Japan; Another volume, "Moran Map", draws a solitary orchid with leaves sticking out, and the title reads: "The fragrance of a country, the sorrow of a country, the king of a martial arts, and the light of a Chu. Sonam. "Yale University Art Museum. He wrote many poems about his hometown, including Collected Works of Zheng Suonan and History of Mind.

Zheng Chenggong: a famous national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. Given the surname Zhu, he fought bravely against the Qing army and expelled the Dutch colonists in Taiwan Province Province. He is a famous military strategist and national hero in China, and is honored as the "king of the country".

Zheng Zhenduo: Contemporary writer and literary historian. The word is handed to the west, and the pen name is colorful and Guo Yuanxin. People from Changle, Fujian. 19 17 was admitted to Beijing Railway Management School. Participated in the May 4th Movement. 192 1 year, he organized a literary research society with Shen Yanbing. Novel monthly and Universal Library editor-in-chief. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the Cultural Relics Administration of the Ministry of Culture of the Central People's Government and director of the Institute of Archaeology and Literature of China Academy of Sciences. 1954 vice minister of culture. His major works include Illustration of China Literature History, China Popular Literature History, A Brief History of Russian Literature, Excavation History of Ancient City Tombs in Recent Hundred Years, and China Historical Reference Atlas. 1958 65438+1October 18 He led a cultural delegation from China to visit the kingdom of Afghanistan and the United Arab Emirates. On the way, his plane crashed over the former Soviet Union's Chuvash Soviet socialism and Kanas.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Xingyang County: A county was established during the Three Kingdoms period, and Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province) governs eight counties including Kaifeng. Zheng's earliest place of residence in Xingyang was Kaifeng County, which is the area around Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng County, Henan Province today.

Luoyang County: One of the ancient capitals of China. The ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties is located on the north bank of the East Han River in Baima Temple, Luoyang. The ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties is located in the west of Seoul 18.

Gaomi County: the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its governing place is Gaomi (southwest of Gaomi County in Shandong Province today). County governance is equivalent to Weifang City and Gaomi County in Shandong Province today.

Yongzhou County: County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province) was ruled by the Three Kingdoms.

Longxi County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Didao (now south of Lintao, Gansu). County governance is equivalent to Longxi area east of dongxiang county, Gansu Province today.

Nanyang County: Qin County was established during the Warring States Period, located in Wanxian County (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). Nanyang County is still in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development has reached its peak in history.

Huiji County, located in Wuyuedi in the 25th year of Qin Dynasty (222 BC). He ruled Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) during Shunzhi period.

2. Hall number

Jing Bo Tang: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the great historian Zheng Xuan read widely, and thousands of people came from afar to worship him as a teacher. At that time, most of the scholars were specialized in learning, but Zheng Xuan was well-read and studied today alone. Zheng takes ""as the Tang name.

Tongde Hall: Zheng Tongde Hall is located in Guzhen Village. It faces east and west, with two entrances and two patios, and each entrance has three bays. It is a civil beam structure with an area of 360 square meters. It was built in the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1564) and renovated in 1982. At one time, most scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were autocratic, and Zheng Xuan advocated Broadcom alone. According to historical records, Zheng Xuan was deeply respected by Kong Rong, Beihai, and specially set up Gongzheng Township in Gaomi County, his hometown, and opened the city gate, calling it Tongdemen.

Anyuantang: When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor in Han Dynasty, Ji Zheng was an assistant minister. At that time, foreign aggression continued, and Ji Zheng defeated the car drivers and made the Japanese surrender one by one. So the emperor named him Sima. For the safety of the western frontier, he was appointed as the protector of the western regions and sealed a Hou Yuan.

In addition, Zheng's main hall names include Xiaoyi Hall, Kong 'antang, Shudai Hall, Rehabilitation Hall, Libentang, Tangtang, Yijing Hall, Dianyitang, Wubentang, Xingyang Hall and Zhejing Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1. The clansmen surnamed Zheng were prominent in the past dynasties, and they were also famous in economy, politics, science and technology.

2. Zheng is famous for his loyalty, filial piety and simple family style.

3. Zheng's lines are arranged in an orderly way. Zheng Jiaqing revised Zheng's genealogy, and Zheng's behavior in Tongshan, Hubei Province: "The heirs inherited the distant family, and the ancestors were passed down from Tongde to Taiyun Day, and they were outstanding to Sheng Yingxian." According to the remnants of Zheng's genealogy in the Republic of China and the behavior of Zheng's surname in Suxian County, Anhui Province: "Tianlu Shi Zhi Ben, Li Guoguang."