Fortune teller Guan Zhong _ Fortune teller Guan Lu.

Brief introduction of Guan Zhong, an ancient figure

Guan Zhong was a statesman of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. How much do you know? The following is the introduction of Guan Zhong, an ancient figure I collected, for reference only, hoping to help you.

Guan Zhong's introduction:

Guan Zhong (about 723 BC-645 BC), Ji surname, Guan Shi, Yi Wu, Zhong Zi, Shi Jing, a representative figure of legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui Province) and descended. He was a famous economist, philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. Known as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China".

In the thirty-third year of Gong (698 BC), Guan Zhong began to assist Gong Zijiu. In the first year of Qi Huangong (685 BC), Guan Zhong was appointed as Qi Xianggong. Guan Zhong vigorously reformed during his tenure, that is, Guan Zhong's reform made Qiang Bing rich. In the forty-first year of Qi Huangong (645 BC), Guan Zhong died of illness.

Guan Zhong's appearance is recorded in the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "Born with a burly appearance, handsome spirit, he is knowledgeable and knowledgeable, which is slightly helpful to the world."

The portrait on Guan Zhong's tombstone was in Linzi County, Shandong Province, the capital of Qi State at that time, at the northern foot of Niu Shan, ten miles south of the city. In the image, Guan Zhong's face is round and broad, graceful and generous, his forehead is wide, his eyes are bright, his ears are big and drooping, his beard is gentle and his lips are slightly closed, which seems to have a word of advice, making the king feel like a confidant; As if there were a thousand words, the spring breeze turned into rain and dew, nourishing people's hearts.

Guan Zhong is a descendant of Zhou Muwang, the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty. When I was less than 3 years old, my father died and my mother and son lived in poverty. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Guan Zhong had to shoulder the burden of his family prematurely, plowing the fields and picking firewood, and suffered a lot. 14 years old, in order to make a living, he left his hometown and went to sea to do business with his friend Bao. After two years, they joined the army together and came to Qi State in Shandong Province. After several ups and downs and soul-stirring, with Bao's strong recommendation, he finally became the prime minister of Qi and began his heroic career.

If someone asks, what are the essential elements of a person's success? Judging from Guan Zhong's fame in the world, there are three main points.

Guan Zhong and Bao have been good friends since childhood. At that time, Guan Zhong's family was poor and had to support his mother. After Bao knew it, he took the initiative to find Guan Zhong to do business. Almost all the capital is contributed by Bao. However, when he made money, Guan Zhong got more dividends than Bao. Bao's servant didn't like it and said, "Guan Zhong is not kind. He gives less money and gives more money! " "Bao said," don't say that! Guan Zhong's family is poor, and money plays a greater role in him than I do. "

After Qi Huangong ascended the throne, he decided to make Bao the prime minister, but Bao said to him, "Guan Zhong is better than me in all aspects. He should be asked to be prime minister! " Qi Huangong asked in surprise, "Don't you know that he is my enemy?" Bao Shu Ya replied: "Guan Zhong, a genius in the world, is outstanding in wisdom." Qi Huangong asked Bao again, "How does Guan Zhong compare with you?" Bao calmly pointed out: "Guan Zhong has five advantages over me. One is to be lenient with politics and benefit the people; The second is to govern the country with stable power; The third is to win the trust of the people and win the hearts of the people; The fourth is to formulate etiquette and weather the world; The fifth is to rectify the army and be brave in fighting. " Bao further advised to remove old enemies and turn enemies into friends. After listening to Bao's words, he pardoned Guan Zhong, who was arrested by him as a death row prisoner, and appointed him as the prime minister. Guan Zhong really helped succeed.

Guan Zhong is very grateful to Bao Shu Ya. He said: "I used to do business with Bao, and I got more dividends myself." Bao doesn't care, but pity my poverty! I used to work for Uncle Bao, but later I screwed up. Uncle Bao did not scold me, but comforted me for my bad luck. I was relieved of my post three times, but Uncle Bao didn't abandon me. Instead, he interceded for me, saying that he had not met a wise master. I ran away from the enemy three times, but Uncle Bao didn't abandon me, but understood that I lived ignominiously for my mother. My master's palace failed for a long time, and my colleagues told him to commit suicide, but I became a prisoner. Uncle Bao didn't humiliate me, but said that I was patient and worked for the righteous cause. My parents gave birth to me, and Uncle Bao knows me! "

After Bao Shu recommended Guan Zhong, he was willing to be his subordinate. The descendants of (Ya) received their salaries from generation to generation in the State of Qi, and had fiefs for more than ten generations, many of whom became famous ministers. Later, people all over the world often ignored Guan Zhong's talent, but praised Bao Shu's noble character of helping his friends selflessly. It seems that villains and gentlemen can also become good friends.

Guan zhong s personal heroism;

With the recommendation of a friend like Bao and the full trust of such a monarch, the hero Guan Zhong will have a place to play, and his talents will be brought into full play, and he will eventually become an outstanding prime minister in the history of China.

There was a wonderful dialogue between Guan Zhong and Qi Huangong, which fully demonstrated Guan Zhong's ability to govern the country. Qi Huangong asked Guan Zhong, "I want to make the country prosperous and stable. Where should I start? " Guan Zhong replied: "First of all, we must win the hearts of the people." "How can we win the hearts of the people?" Qi Huangong then asked.

Guan zhong replied: "to win the hearts of the people, we must first cherish the people;" If you can cherish the people, the people are naturally willing to contribute to the country. " Qi Huangong asked again: "The people are already rich and happy. What should the soldiers do if they lack armour?" Guan Zhong said: "There are not many soldiers, and the combat effectiveness of the soldiers is strong, and the morale is bound to be strong." Qi Huangong asked again, "The soldiers are well trained. What if they lack financial resources? " Guan Zhong replied: "We should develop mountain forests, salt industry, iron smelting industry and fishery to increase financial resources. Develop business, take products from all over the world, trade with each other and collect taxes from them. This will naturally increase financial resources. Can't the expenses of the army be solved? "

With the strong support of Qi Huangong, Guan Zhong carried out a drastic reform of Qi. Politically, Guan Zhong's idea of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" is to respect the Zhou royal family and recognize the status of Zhou's common leader. Unite with vassal States to jointly resist the intrusion of Rong, Di and other tribes on the Central Plains; Economically, the land is divided into several grades according to the quality and output of soil, and different amounts of real tax are levied according to the grades; Militarily, the Baojia system is closely integrated with military organizations, and the army is trained by hunting in spring and autumn every year to improve its combat effectiveness. After nearly 30 years of painstaking efforts, with the assistance of Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong presided over three armed alliances and six peace alliances; He also assisted the Zhou royal family, known in history as "nine kings rule the world together" and became the recognized overlord of the vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guan Zhong died in 645 BC. When he was seriously ill, he also recommended Qi Huangong as a good friend. However, less than three years after Bao's death, three traitors were reused, including Yiya. As a result, Qi Huangong, the British monarch, starved to death in his palace, and his body was neglected in bed for 67 days, and Qi was plunged into a turbulent war.

Guan Zhong's character evaluation:

Confucius said, "I'm a little embarrassed." "The Analects of Confucius, Xian Wen Pian" means: Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong to be a vassal overlord and respected Wang Ba. If it weren't for Guan Zhong, we would all be barbarians with long hair and open skirts. He also said: "Duke Huan and Nine Kings don't use personnel carriers, but also control the power of Zhong Zhong, such as his benevolence, such as his benevolence!"

Historian Sima Qian: "Guan Zhong is a so-called virtuous minister in the world, and Confucius is a villain. Do you think that the decline of Zhou Dao, constant public virtue, and not being king, is bullying? As the saying goes, it will make it beautiful and keep its evils, so that you can date from top to bottom. What does Guan Zhong mean? "

Zhuge Liang was a famous figure in Shu and Han Dynasties. He often compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi. In history, Guan Zhong was in harmony, making Qi the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhuge Liang's visit to Shu made Liu Bei share the world with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Both of them worked hard, devoted themselves and made great contributions.

Li Jing, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty: If Le Yi, Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang win the battle, they will firmly defend. If this is not based on the right time, the right place and the right people, can they be safe?

Introduction to Guan Zhong, an ancient figure 1 During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao and Guan Zhong were good friends and knew each other very well.

The two of them have always been business partners. When sharing profits, Guan Zhong always takes more.

Others complained about Bao, but Bao said, "Guan Zhong is not greedy for money, and his family is poor." Guan Zhong failed to help Bao several times and was dismissed three times. Others say that Guan Zhong has no talent. At this time, Bao came out to speak for Guan Zhong again: "It's not that Guan Zhong has no talent, but he has no chance to display his talent." What's more, Guan Zhong was dragged into the war as a soldier three times and escaped three times.

Everyone laughed at his fear of death. Bao said bluntly: "Guan Zhong is not a person who is afraid of death. He has an old mother to raise at home! "

Later, Bao became the counselor of Qi's son, and Guan Zhong worked for Gong Zijiu of Qi. In the battle for the throne, Guan Zhong once drove to intercept Xiaobai, drew a bow and shot an arrow, and hit the middle of Xiaobai's belt. Xiaobai bent down to play dead, cheated Guan Zhong, and drove home day and night to inherit the throne, known as Qi Huangong.

Miyako was killed after a long failure, and Guan Zhong became a prisoner. After Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he wanted to worship Bao and kill Guan Zhong for revenge. Bao resolutely resigned as prime minister, pointing out that Guan Zhong's talents far exceeded his own, and persuaded him to let bygones be bygones and use Guan Zhong as prime minister. Qi Huangong then reused Guan Zhong.

Sure enough, as Bao said, Guan Zhong's talent was gradually revealed, and finally he became the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guan Zhong, an ancient figure, met Bao when he was in his twenties, and they did some business together. When Guan Zhong was poor, he donated less and more. By the end of the year, Bao gave him half of the dividend, and he agreed. This can ruin the popularity of Bao's men. Someone told Bao that he invested less, but usually spent more, so he shared the profits with you at the end of the year. Obviously, he is a very greedy person.

Bao Shu Ya scolded his people and said, Don't you think Guan Zhong's family is very difficult? He needs money more than I do. I'd rather do it. Don't mention it again.

Introduction to the ancient figure Guan Zhong 3 Guan Zhong was born around 723 BC and died in 645 BC. His name is Yi Wu, Zi Zhong. He was the first overlord of China in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a famous politician and strategist of Qi. According to historical records, Guan Zhong was a Yingshang person, that is, a Yingshang person in Anhui now.

At present, people are still studying where Guan Zhong came from, but the statement that he was from Yingshang in the Spring and Autumn Period has been recognized by most people. There should be no doubt that Guan Zhong was born in Yingshang, Anhui today, but there is doubt about which country Yingshang was in the Spring and Autumn Period.

As we all know, Guan Zhong is a native of Qi. Because Guan Zhong has been living in Qi State, he finally gained our life in Qi State, and also helped Qi State become the overlord of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because everyone in the vassal States recognized his country at that time, he should be from Qi.

However, some people have raised questions. According to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, which is now Yingshang, Anhui. According to this statement, the border of Qi is too south, which is a bit inconsistent with the borders of other countries at that time. According to local boundaries, Guan Zhong should be from Chu, but he is only an official of Qi.

For these two statements, the former statement is more recognized by everyone. Because the map is divided according to the region at that time, and the map is not very detailed, the future statement is still not recognized by most people.

But Guan Zhong gained us in Qi, and he also helped Qi to enrich Qiang Bing and become the first overlord, making Qi's national strength the most powerful at that time. His talent is obvious to all, and his historical position is also remembered by future generations.

Introduction to Guan Zhong, an ancient figure. 4 When he was young, his family was poor. Bao associates with Guan Zhong and finds that Guan Zhong is more talented than himself. In the process of communication, Guan Zhong often takes advantage of petty gain, but Bao doesn't care, so it becomes a beautiful talk, which is called "the friendship between Guan Bao and Bao" in history. Later, Guan Zhong assisted Gong Zijiu of Qi State and Bao assisted his brother's son.

Before 686, Qi Xianggong was killed by a doctor's mutiny, and Gongsun was ignorant and usurped the throne. In the spring of 685, Dr. Qi Yongyi killed Sun Ignorance, and his son acceded to the throne, but Lu supported his brother Gong Zijiu. Then, there was a war between Qilu and Guanzhong. Guan Zhong shot an arrow with a hook in Qi Huangong, pretending to be dead and cheated Guan Zhong.

Later, after the victory of Qi, Bao asked Duke Zhuang of Lu to execute Gong Zijiu and handed Guan Zhong over to Qi. Under Bao's strong recommendation, let bygones be bygones, worship Guan Zhong as a friend, and even respect him as "Guan Zhong". Guan Zhong carried out a series of reforms in Qi State, advocating "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", and finally helped Qi Huangong achieve the hegemony of Qi State.

Once upon a time, Qi had a pair of very good friends, one named Guan Zhong and the other named Bao. When he was young, Guan Zhong's family was poor and he had to support his mother. After Bao knows, please ask Guan Zhong to invest and do business together. When doing business, because Guan Zhong has no money, almost all the capital is invested by Bao. However, when he made money in the future, Guan Zhong took more money than Bao. Bao's servant saw it and said, "This Guan Zhong is really strange. He takes less capital than the owner, but more money than the owner! " Bao Shu Ya said to his servant, "You can't say that! Guan Zhong was born in a poor family and had to support his mother. It doesn't matter if he takes a little more. " On one occasion, Guan Zhong and Bao went to war together. Every time they attack, Guan Zhong hides behind. Everyone scolded Guan Zhong and said, "Guan Zhong is a man who is afraid of death!" Bao immediately spoke for Guan Zhong: "You misunderstood Guan Zhong. He is not afraid of death. He wants to take care of his old mother! Guan Zhong listened and said, "I was born of my parents, but Bao knows me!" " ! "Later, the king of Qi died, and his grandson became king. They eat and drink every day and do nothing. Bao had a premonition that there would be civil strife in Qi, so he fled to Ju 'an with the little prince, while Guan Zhong took the little prince to Lu.

Soon after, the eldest prince was killed, and civil strife really happened in Qi. Guan Zhong wants to kill Xiao Bai and make Xiao Bai king smoothly. Unfortunately, Guan Zhong missed the arrow when plotting against Xiaobai, and Xiaobai didn't die. Later, Bao He returned to Qi before Guan Zhonghe and became the King of Qi. In the future, he decided to make Bao the prime minister, but Bao said, "Guan Zhong is better than me in all aspects, so I should ask him to be the prime minister!" " Xiao Bai listened: "Guan Zhong wants to kill me, he is my enemy, and you let me ask him to be the prime minister!" " "Bao Shuya said," you can't blame him. He did this to help the owner correct it! " After listening to Bao's words, let Guan Zhong come back as prime minister, and Guan Zhong really helped to govern Qi!

Later, when people praise their friends for their very good friendship, they will say that they are "friends who pay close attention to each other."

Guan Zhong, an ancient figure, was a politician of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in 7 19 BC. He was a representative figure of legalism in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was also called Guan. Guan Zhong is a businessman. Later, on Bao's recommendation, he became the prime minister. Because of his outstanding talent, Qi gradually became rich and powerful, so that he finally became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. The prosperity of Qi is closely related to the intelligence of the audience, so Guan Zhong is also called "the first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period".

As we all know, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are troubled times and an era of talented people, and Guan Zhong is one of them. For a large number of historical lovers in the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong is one of the historical figures in the Spring and Autumn Period that they are most interested in. Everyone is interested in his appearance except his talent and achievements. The pictures of Guan Zhong that have been handed down so far are mostly portraits in the Spring and Autumn Period. From the portraits, it can be seen that Guan Zhong is slightly fat and small. In addition to portraits, searching for Guan Zhong's pictures on Baidu, you can also see the actors' interpretation of Guan Zhong in some film and television works.

For Guan Zhong's researchers, Guan Zhong's image cannot be expressed by portraits and pictures of some film and television dramas. As the most famous prime minister in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, his charm and appearance can't be expressed by a few pictures on Baidu. If you are also interested in the appearance and appearance of Guan Zhong's pictures, you can search for Guan Zhong's pictures on the Internet for related cognition.

For a historical figure, it is impossible for everyone to completely restore his appearance and looks. The pictures we can see at present are only the result of modern people's speculation. However, the impact and gains they left for everyone still exist and can be seen intuitively. Therefore, people should not study the appearance of historical figures, but should learn more about their works and gains.

Introduction to the ancient figure Guan Zhong 7 Guan Zhong was born around 723 BC and died in 645 BC. His name is Yi Wu, Zi Zhong. He was the first overlord, a famous politician and strategist of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. According to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, which is now Yingshang, Anhui.

People are still studying where Guan Zhong came from, but the statement that he was from Yingshang in the Spring and Autumn Period has been recognized by most people. There should be no doubt that Guan Zhong was born in Yingshang, Anhui today, but there is doubt about which country Yingshang was in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Generally speaking, Guan Zhong is a native of Qi State, because Guan Zhong has been living in Qi State, and finally achieved his life in Qi State, which also helped Qi State become the overlord of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because people in the vassal States recognized their own country at that time, he should belong to Qi State.

However, some people have questioned it, because according to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, and Yingshang is now Yingshang in Anhui. According to this statement, the border of Qi is too south, which is a bit inconsistent with the borders of other countries at that time. According to local boundaries, Guan Zhong should be from Chu, but he is only an official of Qi.

Of these two statements, the former is more recognized by people, because the map is not very detailed according to the geographical division at that time, so the latter is still not recognized by most people.

But in any case, Guan Zhong made his own achievements in Qi, and also helped Qiang Bing, a rich country in Qi, become the first overlord, making Qi's national strength the most powerful at that time. His talent is obvious to all, and his historical position is also remembered by future generations.