Who are the historical celebrities of Xishui?

Pang Anshi (1042- 1099), a celebrity, was born in Maqiao County and was a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty. When Anshi was a child, his father gave him the pulse formula, which he felt was not enough. After reading the Pulse Book of Huangdi Bian Que, he gradually became familiar with medicine and gained a new understanding. In his later years, he was sickly and deaf. He studied hard the secret books such as Lingshu and Suwen, and mastered the medical skills involved in the Classic. He once said: "The so-called medical books have been handed down from generation to generation and widely read. Only Bian Que is deeper here. Who built the so-called "Difficult Classics"? Bian Que included art in his book, and its meaning is unclear, which means that future generations seek more happiness for themselves. That's why I asked for a cover. "

Treat people peacefully, and nine times out of ten they will be cured. Home treatment will set up a clinic (infirmary) to stay in the clinic, see the soup and medicine in person, take good care of it, and be allowed to go home after being cured. According to the biography of Pang An, the history of Song Dynasty, "There is a pregnant woman in a family, and after seven days, it is impossible to save her son. Li Baiquan, a disciple of An Shi, is at home by the mansion and invited An Shi to meet him, even if he can't die. " His family was surprised and didn't know why. "

Huang Tingjian, a Song Dynasty man, was full of praise for An Shi's medical skills. Su Shi's Miscellaneous Notes on Dongpo, Miscellaneous Notes on Qiu Chi, and Yuan's Leisure in the urn all recorded the medical traces of An Shi. Su Shi's evaluation of Anshi is that "being good at typhoid fever lies in Changsha" (referring to Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Han Dynasty, who used to be the prefect of Changsha). Zhang Lei's Keshan Collection records: "Huainan people say that Pang An can often talk with typhoid fever." The later physicians' evaluation of Pang Anshi is that "medicine can reveal the secrets of Bian Que, and it can be used as a meta-method (namely Hua Tuo) to make the sky absolutely, and its position is not below that of the ancients".

An Shi fell ill at the age of 58. His master showed him his pulse. He smiled and said, "I have given up my stomach and died." Refused to drink soup medicine, and after a few days, he sat with the guests and died. In order to commemorate him, later generations built Wang Yao Temple (also known as Dong Tian Fudi) and Miao Hua Temple (with a clay sculpture of Pang Anshi in the temple) in Xishui County, both of which were destroyed. Pang is the author of Wan Yan, Zhuduiji (one volume), Herbal Supplement, and General Treatise on Febrile Diseases (nine volumes), which has left precious wealth for Chinese medicine in pharmacology, medical theory and medical treatment. The treatise on total diseases of typhoid fever (nine volumes) was published by the Commercial Press 1957, which was popularized as a classic work of traditional Chinese medicine.

Siyi Yang (birth and death unknown) is from this county. In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1364), Zhu Yuanzhang summoned the king of Wu, activated Siyi Yang, ordered him to settle in, and was later transferred to Sinong. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang was the emperor, with six departments, Si Nong as the Minister of Household Affairs and Siyi Yang as the Minister of Household Affairs. During his tenure, he handled land survey, household registration, finance and food revenue and expenditure in an orderly manner. In the early Ming Dynasty, people were in exile and the land was barren. He asked the court to order them to exile, reclaim wasteland and plant hemp for four years to benefit the people's livelihood. At that time, everyone in the ruling and opposition circles praised his political talent. Later, he was transferred to Shaanxi to participate in politics and died soon. Buried in Huangcao Lake in this county.

Wang Cong (1362- 1409), a native of Bahe Town, was a general of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Cong, a peasant, has great strength. He studied martial arts and joined the army under the command of Yan. He has both wisdom and courage and is good at fighting. In the twenty-ninth year of Hongwu (1396), he patrolled the border with the prince of Yan and was promoted to the commander-in-chief with meritorious military service. In the battle of "Jingnan", the prince seized the position and was named Hou of Wucheng. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), he fought with the general Qiu Fu. Fu Cha went to war with Ben Yadea Sri (Tatar). Ben Yadea Sri pretended to be defeated, and Fu Cha pursued him. He wisely knew his plan and advised Fu Cha to stop. Fu Cha refused to listen and finally ambushed him. Cong died at the age of 58. His body was destroyed on the battlefield, and he couldn't get his bones back. Later, he was posthumously named Zhang Gong, and a monument was erected for burial. Yi Guanzhong is in the west of the county.

Literary quality (birth and death unknown), county people, the word eastward. Good at riding and shooting, with different materials, Ming Jiajing must try first. The ten-year edition of Huangzhou Fuzhi in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty and its epitaph are all recorded as Wu Zhuangyuan, who was the commander-in-chief of Jinyiwei. His son should be summoned, and Jinshi should be the head of the Royal Guards. Father and son, one is General Zhao Yi and the other is General Zhao Yong. Its tomb is in the north of the county.

Yao Gongming (1583- 1644), also known as "Yao Gelao", is a native of Bahe County. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 19), he was a scholar, taught, and served as the first scholar, not waiting for lang. In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), he joined the cabinet, added Prince Shaobao, was a university student in Wen Yuan Pavilion, and served as the minister of household affairs. The first stage is to return to my hometown. Guangxu's Huangzhou County Records states: "Huang Zhi belongs to nine genera. For hundreds of years, only Gong Ming lived in the same position. " Gong Ming's family is kind-hearted. He once wrote to his brother Gong Ju (a herder in Ren Jian) to "lead an honest and loving life, listen to prison with an open mind, be strict with professional services, and ban domestic slaves."

When Gong Ming returned to his hometown, seven weeds and rice were "paid to the army" in qi zhou (paid as annual food and accepted by the army). It's a long way and there is no escort, so the army can move at will. To this end, he suggested to the relevant parties that "opposing the army" should be changed to "opposing the city" (the organization that directly handed over the grain to the grass and rice) to save the people from their suffering.

Chen Ling (1785- 1826), also known as Xuelian, is a native of Bahe County. 10 years old studied with his father and was good at poetry. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he took the imperial examination, county examination, township examination and general examination, all of which were the first. Learn to let Baoxing look at his papers and applaud. In the 24th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 19), Baohe Hall ranked first in Chen Zhong. His "On Strategy" is vigorous and original (the original manuscript is in the county museum). Written by the Hanlin Academy. He was appointed as the censor of Sichuan Road. In the second year of Qing Daoguang (1822), he served as an examiner (studying politics) in Guangdong Province. The following year, Ren will try the examiner. Daoguang died in Beijing for six years and was buried at the southern foot of Diaojun Mountain in this county.

In the history of literature, Chen Ling is listed as one of the seven masters of ancient fu in Qing Dynasty. His poems, such as Selling Children and Girls, Dogs Eating People, Eating Grassroots, and Escape from Famine, vividly wrote the tragic scene on Henan Road at that time with extremely bitter style. Wei Yuan, Chen's friend, called his poems "the legacy of Xiangshan Yuefu". In Chen's prose, most of the descriptions are sketches, and the representative work is The Existence of Jian Xue Zhai. Chen's works, such as Shi Zhai, Tang Shi Fa Ling, Shi Bi Hang Jian, Bai Fang Shi and Xu Zhai Fu, were compiled and published for later generations. The academic work Jin Bu (volume 14) made up for the deficiency of Zhu Yong in the Song Dynasty and Jiang Yong in the Qing Dynasty, and attracted academic attention.

Qu Ying (1857- 1949), also known as Guan, was called Gan Qin. People in this county. When I was young, I studied in a private school and was diligent and honest. I ranked first in the county exam and second in the government exam. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he took the exam in Central Asia. Go back to the county to run a school. Li Hanfen, a scholar in Guangxi, admired his personality. 1907 was called to run a school in Gui Xiang. 191/kloc-0 returned to Hubei at the beginning of Wuchang in and was promoted as the speaker of Xishui County Council. At the end of the year, he joined the military government as the confidential director at the invitation of Li. Because of his ability and trust, he was repeatedly nominated as the director of the State Administration of Taxation and the director of civil affairs. Qu Jian resigned and only served as Deputy Secretary-General. 19 12 10 On the occasion of the anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 1 0, representatives from Beijing and other provinces gathered in Hubei to mourn the martyrs. Qu was ordered to write a speech about the status of Wuhan, seeking for the well-being of the people and comforting the martyrs in Jiuquan. Yang Yang has more than 70,000 words and is widely read.

19 13 12 Yuan Shikai placed Vice President Li in a secluded place in Yingtai, accompanied by Qu. 19 14, Yuan Yaoli became the president of political participation and married his children's in-laws. Qu was furious and retired from the army. 19 14 advised Li to resign as president of the political Council. 19 16 Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, named Li as "Prince of Wuyi", and persuaded Li to refuse. In August of the same year, he served as Chairman Li and proposed to elect Qu as Secretary-General. Qu resigned, but he is still the new deputy director. 19 17 was restored, and Li Ming Duan rebelled and became a counselor of Qu Duofang. Decided to live in seclusion with Li in Tianjin. 1922 Li was re-elected as president and Qu was reinstated. Li died on 1928, and the court ordered a state funeral in Zhuodaoquan, Wuchang, and went to Wuhan to preside over the funeral. Later, it took several years to compile Li's Anecdotes in Politics into a book and sort it out.

After Qu returned to his hometown, he stayed at home for 20 years and could not enter the public gate. 1930, the Sichuan army was stationed in Xishui, and the discipline was extremely bad. Villager Wu Jian 'an was angered and complained to the authorities. The brigade commander of the Sichuan army actually arrested Wu and planned to execute him. When Qu heard the news, he galloped ten miles in the starry night and ran to the division. Please take Wu's place. Wu was released to pay tribute to the governor of Qufu. Qu also bowed down and said, "The first step is to plead for the people, and the servant should be ashamed and kowtow." 1947,1/kloc-0 In June, 2006, Qu Hewang joined the China People's Liberation Army, and they lived in the border areas of Xishui, Huanggang and Luotian. They were arrested by the Kuomintang county government and Qu was released.

Qu was frugal all his life. He was an official in Beijing, without wearing fur coats or sedan chairs. He was enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, digging wells, repairing ancestral temples and running schools for villagers. 1935 during the drought, we raised money everywhere and bought flour to save more than 700 people. Extensive reading, especially archaeology, phonology and exegetics. He is the author of Qudian, Textual Research, Textual Research, Documentary of Political History in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty (including the beginning and end of the Revolution of 1911), Archaeology of Cultural Relics, Diary of Political Seal Writing and Xishui County Records (all unpublished). 1949 died of illness.

Kong Geng (1873- 1950), also known as Wenxuan, is a literary example. Wangmiao people in this county. Scholars in late Qing Dynasty. 1898, he was arrested and released for taking the lead in beating the son of a scholar-bureaucrat and a bad gentry. 1903 and Wu Luzhen and other dark revolutionary organs. Later, I went to Japan and joined the Sixth Cavalry Division of the Army NCO School. 1905, join the group, "Iron Blood Husband Group". 1907 After graduation, he served as a counselor, manager and director of the Education Department of Guangxi New Army Training Department. After training the new army, he worked in the military advisory office. Foreign students take the imperial examination for soldiers.

Tang Hualong (1874- 19 18), whose real name is Wu Ji, is from Nanliang County. He was born in the county seat and graduated from Huangzhou Ancient Academy. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Ren Yin (1902) was promoted to having obtained the provincial examination, and Chen Jia (1904) tried the etiquette department as a scholar, and was given charge of the punishments department. Xuan was hired by Shanxi scholar Bao to teach Chinese at Shanxi University. Two years later, I invited myself to study in Japan to study law and politics. I'm here to organize an education meeting and an education magazine for foreign students with my classmates in Hubei. I returned to China two years later. At that time, Hubei Governor Chen invited local autonomy, and Tang Hualong returned to Hubei to raise grass for autonomy, and was appointed as the counselor of the preparatory office of the Advisory Council. The following year, he was elected as the deputy speaker and soon became the speaker. After that, he went to Beijing to attend the National Consultative Conference and was elected as the chairman of the conference.

19 18, Tang went abroad for an inspection in frustration, which lasted for half a year from Japan to the United States. At the beginning of September of the same year, he returned home from a ship in city of victoria, Canada, and was stabbed to death by Wang Chang, an overseas Chinese hairdresser, a China revolutionary, at the age of 45.

Wen Yiduo (1899- 1946), also known as Yiduo, is from Bahe, our county. Great patriot, fighter of democratic revolution, outstanding poet and scholar, one of the early members of China Democratic League. Guangxu of Qing Dynasty,1October 22 (1899165438+1October 24) was born in Xiabahe Town, Qishui County, Hubei Province.

19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University, and likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. 19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively called February Lu. Write old-style poems at the same time. 19 19 actively participated in the student movement during the may 4th movement, and once represented the school at the National Student Union Conference (Shanghai).

1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker". In September of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published.

192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry.

1July, 922, went to Chicago Academy of Fine Arts to study. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry. The first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in 1923, which combined the theme of anti-imperialism and patriotism with the form of aestheticism.

1925 After returning to China in May, he successively served as a professor at the 4th National Sun Yat-sen University (1928 was renamed Central University, and 1949 was renamed Nanjing University), Wuhan University (served as the first dean of the Art College and designed the school logo), Qingdao University, Beijing Institute of Art, Political University, Tsinghua University and Southwest Associated University. Former president of Beijing Institute of Art.

The second book of poetry, Dead Water, was published in 1928, showing deep patriotic passion in decadence. Since then, he has devoted himself to the study of classical literature. Four ancient books, The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Zhuangzi and The Songs of the South, were sorted out and studied, and then compiled into Classical New Meaning, which was called "unprecedented by Guo Moruo".

1937 at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at the National Southwest United University. During the eight-year anti-Japanese war, he grew a beard and vowed never to shave it off until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, expressing his determination to fight the war to the end.

During his stay at National Southwest Associated University, especially after 1943, Wen Yiduo, under the influence and leadership of China, actively participated in the torrent of struggle against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime and for people's democracy. From 65438 to 0944, he participated in the Southwest Cultural Research Association and later joined the China Democratic League. Since then, he has actively participated in social and political activities as a professor of democracy and a professor of NLD Yunnan Branch, and has become a mentor and friend that the vast number of revolutionary youth sincerely love and respect.

In the "December 1st" patriotic movement of students, Wen Yiduo always stood on the side of patriotic students, guiding and encouraging them to be brave and good at fighting, and made important contributions to the victory of the "December 1st" movement.

Wen Yiduo (1945) was a member of China Democratic League, governor of Yunnan Province and president of Kunming Democracy Weekly. 1946 July 15 At the meeting in memory of Mr. Li Gongpu, he delivered the famous "Last Speech" and was killed by the Kuomintang spy that afternoon.

Xu (1903- 1982), also known as Bing Chang and Buddha Guan, was changed from "Buddha" to "Fu" by his teacher Xiong Shili. When I lived in Hong Kong in my later years, I used the name "Star". Tuanpi people in Xishui County. He is one of the representatives of "Modern Neo-Confucianism". In his life, he published a lot of works about Confucianism, China tradition, culture, the character, history and fate of China intellectuals. How, Tang Jiayi, Mou Zongsan, etc. jointly published the Declaration of China Culture, which systematically expounded their views on Chinese and Western cultures. The Shame of China and the Shame of the Orientals refute Hu Shi and others' theory of "total westernization". He also published China's Theory of Human Nature, China's Artistic Spirit and Gongsun's Theory of Shu. China's ancient thought and culture were discussed, and the History of Western Han Thought (Volume I, II and III) was written, which made a detailed study of the history of Western Han Thought. He made great contributions to the research and dissemination of China's traditional ideology and culture, and became a "modern scholar" renowned at home and abroad.

Tang Peisong (1903-200 1) is from Nanliang County. When I was a child, I studied beside my father Tang Hualong. 19 17 entered Tsinghua preparatory school for studying abroad. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, I went to the University of Minnesota to study. 1928 In the summer, he was admitted to Johns Hopkins University, which was famous for its research on plant physiology at that time, to study for a doctorate, and graduated two years later. 1September, 930, employed by the General Physiology Laboratory of Harvard University.

/kloc-returned to China in the autumn of 0/933 and taught at Wuhan University. September 1938, applied for the position of Director of Plant Physiology Research Office of The National SouthWest Associated University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the president of Tsinghua University Agricultural College. 1948 was elected as the first academician by the then Academia Sinica.

Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he has been a professor at Beijing Agricultural University, a researcher, director and honorary director of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the teaching and research of plant physiology, and put forward a complete theory of plant respiratory metabolism regulation. 1955 was elected member (academician) of biology department of China Academy of Sciences. /kloc-0 was elected as the first batch of senior academicians of China Academy of Sciences in June, 1998.

Wen (1904- 1940), a native of Bahe, Xishui County. 1926 joined China * * * to lead the workers and peasants movement in his hometown. He used to be an executive member and youth minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in Qishui County. From 65438 to 0928, he studied in the Economics Department of Waseda University, Japan, and organized student union and social science research meeting in Japan with party member and Wen.

193 1 returned to China after the September 18th incident. He was sent by the Party Organization of the Communist Party of China to teach in Yanshi Middle School in Henan Province, and engaged in underground work. /kloc-in the spring of 0/935, he was transferred to Beiping as the editor-in-chief of World Journal and secretly carried out anti-Japanese activities. In the same year, he went to Tianjin Law and Business College as the director of counseling class, and used his legal identity to carry out the party's work.

In the same year, the "December 8" student salvation movement broke out in Tianjin. Focusing on the Law and Business School, the cultural circle organized the Tianjin Branch of the Cultural Workers Association (later renamed the Cultural Professionals Association) and served as the executive committee, helping to establish the Tianjin Student Union. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/936, he participated in leading the struggle of schools and institutions in Tianjin against forcibly filling out the "anti-Communist obligation". /kloc-in the spring of 0/937, he was appointed by the CPC to send Zhang Department of Hebei local strength to do United front work. In the same year, he went to Linxian, Anyang, Tangyin and other places in northern Henan to carry out anti-Japanese activities, organize anti-Japanese forces, and strive to unite local armed forces such as Wang Changjiang, Huang Yuzhou, deputy commander-in-chief of Hebei People's Army, and Kuomintang garrison troops. 1938 10, Zhu Cheng, head of the 1 1 regiment of the People's Army, set up an office in Lingchuan, Shanxi Province, serving as the director of the political department of the 1 1 regiment of the Ministry, actively striving for Zhu Cheng and establishing the communist party organization in the army.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/938, he was transferred to the anti-Japanese military and political university branch in southeast Shanxi as the minister of training and education. In the same year, because Zhang openly opposed the Communist Party and the people, Zhu Cheng led a crusade against Zhang. The Eighth Route Army headquarters reorganized Zhu Department into the North China Anti-Japanese People's Army, which is said to be the party representative and director of the political department. It also rebuilt the party organizations in the army with some military and political backbones brought by the anti-freshman branch. From 65438 to 0940, he served as the political commissar of the First Military Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the political commissar of the North China Anti-Japanese People's Army, and served as a member of the Party Committee of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, leading the military and civilians to crush the Japanese aggressors many times and establish anti-Japanese base areas in the sand area. In August of the same year, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army moved from central and southern Hebei. On August 2 1 day, when crossing the Weihe River at dawn, he was attacked by a Japanese motorboat and died unfortunately.

Xu (1909- 1948), the word, Zufang, Chukuang, and Huigui, Xishui County. 1926 entered the fifth training course of Huangpu Military Academy, and joined China the following year. 1929 served as the company commander of the regiment directly under the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Border Region; In autumn, he was sent by the border party organization to sneak into the Kuomintang army and served as the squadron leader of the Self-Defense Force in Qishui County. 1930 served as deputy captain of Luotian County Self-Defense Force Brigade. 1932 Joined the Fourth Army of Wuhan 18 Army and served as company commander and battalion commander in Jianghan Division. 1934 Li and Xuan Xiafu went to Nanning, Guangxi to fight against Chiang Kai-shek in Guangxi, and later served as the director of the Military Service Bureau of Yuxi Division. 1937 concurrently serves as the section chief of the third section of Yichuan County, Henan Province. 1in the spring of 938, Sun Dianying, a guerrilla commander who entered Jicha, was appointed as the education director of the education brigade. In autumn, Giza guerrillas were reorganized into the Kuomintang Fifth Army, and Commander Sun Dianying appointed them as the operational staff of the Army Rear Command and the principal of the official children's school. 1940 was transferred to the Party School of the North Bureau of the Communist Party of China at the beginning of the year. Soon, Yang Zisheng, chief of staff of the 97th Army, sneaked into the army through fellow villagers, and successfully completed the task of reconnaissance and bandits suppression in Zhu Huaibing. Later, he was transferred to Kangda Comprehensive School as an instructor. 1942 was dispatched by the eighth route army headquarters secretariat (information office) and entered Nanjing, the capital of Wang puppet regime. He introduced his old friend Jin, commander-in-chief of Wang Puppet Self-Defense Forces, and worshipped Zhu as the eldest brother, the leader of Hong Men Daya Mountain. As a student of Whampoa Military Academy, he made many military and political friends and served as a colonel tactical instructor in Wang Puppet Central Military Academy. 1943 served as the colonel head of the 6th Division of the Puppet War Department, with the title of Puppet Army Counselor, and concurrently served as the colonel instructor of the Puppet Central Political Reform Institute. Secretly develop pseudo military attache and Zhu to participate in underground intelligence work. I met Zhou Gao, the stationmaster of Major General of the Scout Nanjing Station and the Chief of Major General of the Puppet Army Committee. So the underground transportation line of the anti-Japanese base area in northern Jiangsu was secretly established. 65438+In February, he sneaked into the Intelligence Bureau of the Political Department of the Wang Puppet Army Committee and served as the colonel's secretary. In order to facilitate the operation of the Beijing-Shanghai (now Nanjing-Shanghai) railway, Xu served as secretary and inspector-general, constantly obtaining inside information and intercepting important information such as the joint military plan of "suppressing bandits" and the joint action plan of "suppressing the Communist Party" between Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Japan and the Puppet.

1944 65438+ 10, Wang Pseudo established the third division of guards, and he used Zhao, deputy director of the pseudo-Central Political Training Team, to infiltrate the division as the director of political training to fight for the teacher's soul uprising. Under the coordination of the political commissar of the Liuhe detachment of the local people's armed forces department, Zhong, Xu and Zhao led more than 3,000 officers and men of the third division to March into CIMC in Huainan Liberated Area, announced the uprising and reorganized it into the independent first army of the People's Liberation Army. Zhong Ren is the teacher, Xu Ren is the deputy political commissar and the chief of staff and political commissar of the Second Division.

From 65438 to 0946, Xu was transferred to the Third Working Committee of the Liaison Department of Central China Bureau as the director. Later, because the Third Working Committee was discovered by the Secrecy Bureau, Xu Yu/KLOC-0 established the Hunan-Hubei Democratic Coalition in Changsha in April, 1947 as a political commissar. In September, he arrived in Wuhan from Changsha, and was soon arrested and handed over to the Secrecy Bureau for interrogation. 1in March, 948, the enemy lured him to surrender with the title of deputy head of the second major general of the special political research group, which was rejected. 194810/kloc-0 was secretly killed by the secret service in Nanjing at the age of 39.

Su (19 15-2006), formerly known as Su Youwei, 19 15 was born in Xishui County. 1935 was admitted to Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering. Actively participate in the "December 9" and "December 6" anti-Japanese national salvation movements. /kloc-0 joined the revolutionary work in 1936, and/kloc-0 joined China in February 1938. 1946 was sent to work in the Northeast Liberated Area by Chongqing Office of the Communist Party of China. 1950, served as deputy director, director and deputy director of the planning department of the central Ministry of fuel industry. 1955 deputy director of the planning department of the central Ministry of electric power industry. 65438-0958, Deputy Director and Director of Planning Department of Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. From 65438 to 0975, he served as vice president and dean of the Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. From 65438 to 0979, he successively served as a member of the party group and deputy minister of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry and chief engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. 1985 After retirement, he served as consultant of the State Council Technical and Economic Research Center, leading member of Shanghai Economic Zone Planning Office in the State Council, member of Three Gorges Project Demonstration Leading Group, moderator of special demonstration of comprehensive economic evaluation of Three Gorges Project, and deputy head of expert group of Yangtze Three Gorges Project Construction Committee.

Rao (1925-2000) was born in October Village, Qingquan Town, Xishui County. 1949 joined the revolution in June, and1951March joined China. He was elected as a deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress and a member of the ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1966 was hired as a visiting professor by Huazhong Agricultural College. 1993 was rated as a senior agronomist.

Xu (1903- 1982) was originally named Bingchang, and was later renamed by Xiong Shili. Xishui people in Hubei. During the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Shi learned from Xiong Shili and accepted Xiong Shili's thought that "if you want to save China, you must first save the academics" and made up your mind to go into politics to study. He doesn't like the study of metaphysical philosophy, and thinks that the discussion of China culture can't be divorced from the concrete and simple real world, but focuses on the concrete world displayed in historical time and space. Xu has made fruitful achievements in the study of the history of thought in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. It advocates looking for something related to democracy in China culture, trying to reveal the opposition and conflict between individualism and autocracy, morality and politics in history. It is emphasized that the feudal autocracy in China should be distinguished from the traditional ideology and culture, and that Confucianism is bound to be distorted under the oppression of long-term autocracy, which shows that the autocratic regime is biased and hinders the normal development of Confucianism, but it cannot be said that Confucianism is the "amulet" of autocracy. It is believed that China's traditional thought began in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, with the theory of human nature as the backbone, and the theory of human nature of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Song and Ming Dynasties was the mainstream of China's human nature thought. This paper puts forward the concept of "sense of hardship" which is different from religious terror and despair, and holds that it is this sense of hardship that inspires China's sense of moral mission and cultural spirit, and it has become the mainstream of China's traditional culture.

Xu made an in-depth analysis of China's tradition, and he had a basic understanding, that is, the contradiction and conflict between the sage's way, or rationality, which embodies the humanistic spirit, and the unlimited trend of autocratic monarchy throughout China, which is the "dead knot of China's history". Although the literati always insisted on respecting the Tao, the harsh fact of China's political society for thousands of years is that the Tao is far stronger than the Tao. In this tense conflict between Tao and potential, intellectuals formed mental burden and slave character, and became tools of absolute monarchy. The ultimate goal of his analysis is to demonstrate that only by introducing democracy and science can the deadlock in China's history be solved. In addition, he also paid special attention to exploring its inner spiritual vitality from the depths of tradition and transforming China's inherent humanistic spirit into democracy and science.

His main works include: History of China's Theory of Human Nature, History of Han Dynasty's Thought, Collected Works of China's Thought History, Gongsun's Theory, Confucian Political Thought and Democracy, Freedom and Human Rights, Establishment Time and Ideological Character of Zhou Guan, Foundation of China's History of Confucian Classics, China's Artistic Spirit, Shi Tao's Research and China's Literature Collection. I hope it helps you.