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Translation of China Ancient Literature (Ⅰ)

In 68 AD, Wen Zi was appointed Prime Minister of Lv Chenggong. There is not a maid dressed in silk and a horse eating food. Zhong Sun remonstrated, saying, "You are the prime minister of Lu, assisting the two dynasties. People may think you are stingy, which will bring shame to the country! " Wen Zi said, "I want to do the same. But I see that many people in our country eat coarse grains and wear rags. I dare not be frugal. The elder brothers of the people eat coarse grains and wear rags, and I'm afraid it's not for the people who help the monarch to get dressed and eat well. Besides, I heard that I can win glory for my country by virtue of moral honor, but I didn't hear that because my maid dresses well and my horse eats well, I can win glory for my country. "

P7 1( 1) scene, early leaves. (2) use punishment to correct its people. (3) Success is equal. 4 Wei, afraid of it. (5) Knife saw, the punishment of villain. Disadvantages, failures, daily failures, usage times. (6) axe, heavy punishment. No, not the minister. (7) words and deeds still use punishment. (8) Punish and kill those who have committed crimes. (9) Decided by the Minister. (10) The person who complained was punished by Xiao Ximin (1 1). Except for (12) the person who forbeared to judge with righteousness (13), the punishment was not as good as that of Xiao Ximin (14). Partial, partial to (17), external bitterness is also (18), and the place is also.

P 13 1 Ban Chao, a native of Pingling County, Fufeng County, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu County. He is ambitious and informal, but he has a good moral character. He is not ashamed to do hard work at home. Ban Chao is eloquent and well-read.

In the fifth year of Han Yongping, Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school extremely by the court and went to Luoyang with his brother and mother. Because of his poor family background, he was often employed by the government and made a living by copying books, which took a long time and was very hard. He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he doesn't have any outstanding strategies, he always has to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, which have made great achievements abroad, in order to be promoted. How can he always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to see a fortune teller, and the fortune teller said to him, "Dear senior, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out thousands of miles away in the future." Ban Chao wants to know. The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. " After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother." So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake.

P 166 I heard from the world that few poets are outstanding, but most of them are poor. Is that really the case? Probably, most of the poems handed down in the world are written by poor people in ancient times. Most scholars who are full of intelligence but can't display themselves in the world like to indulge themselves at the top of the mountain and by the water. Outside, you can see the shapes and categories of insects, fish, vegetation, birds and beasts, and often explore their grotesque shapes; There is accumulated anxiety and resentment in my heart, which has risen from resentment and irony to expressing the sighs of courtiers and widows and describing the unspeakable places in people's feelings. (This) is probably that the poorer the poet is, the better the poem is written. In this way, it is not that writing poems can make people poor and helpless, but that good poems can only be written after they are poor and helpless.

P 170 The legend that Sean accepted a book of war presented by an old man in the tomb is really ridiculous. Then how do we know that this is not a reclusive gentleman in Qin Dynasty, who came out to test Sean? It is inconvenient to see it, and there are great wise men trying to figure out each other. It is wrong to regard the old man as a ghost in the secular view, and it is even more wrong to regard the old man's original intention as a gift to Sean. When Korea perished and Qin became strong, Qin used knives, saws, kettles, pots and other kinds of torture to deal with outstanding people in the world. It's hard to count people who kill for no reason. At that time, even warriors like Meng Ben and Yu Xia in ancient times could not display their skills. A person who is very eager to be as severe as Qin Shihuang is indeed unstoppable, but when he is tired, he has a chance. However, Sean, a teenager, couldn't stand anger for a while and wanted to be brave among snipers with his own strength. Although Sean was lucky not to die, in fact, there is no room between life and death. How dangerous!

P202 The two became bosom friends. One day, Zhu Zaixiang went up to visit Su Shi. He had already signed up, but Dongpo didn't come out. After waiting for a long time, Dongpo came out to apologize to Zhu: "I just finished my homework that day and was not welcome." Zhu asked Su Shi again: "What is the so-called' day class' of Sir?" Su Shi said, "Copy the Chinese book." Zhu Zaizai said, "As a genius, you will never forget an open-book list. Why copy it by hand? " Su Shi said: "I have copied it by hand three times since I read Hanshu. Copy three words in each paragraph the first time and two words in the second time. Now I only copied one word. " Zhu read the words copied by Su Shi, but he didn't understand the meaning. Su Shi said, "You try to mention this word." According to Su Shi, Zhu Su Shi can recite hundreds of words for each question, and there is no difference. Zhu Zi sighed, "Mr. Wang is really an immortal."

P223 Shen Jun Xia Qing's experience as a security guard wrote a letter attacking the Prime Minister, so the Prime Minister hated him very much. Luo Zhi tried to thank the emperor for his kindness, especially to reduce his guilt and exile him to the frontier fortress. During that period, Shen Jun's reputation for being outspoken spread all over the world. Soon, Shen Jun left home with his wife and children and came to the fortress. It happened that Fu Xuan Town and Datong Town frequently heard the emergency alarm of enemy invasion, but the generals at all levels below Shuaifu were helpless, closed the fortress and let the enemy invade, and even failed to hit the enemy with an arrow. Even when the enemy retreated, he cut off the left ear of the dead people in his own team and the people walking in the country for credit. So fathers cry for their sons, wives cry for their husbands, and brothers cry for their younger brothers everywhere, and the people have no place to complain and appeal. On the one hand, Shen Jun was indignant at the increasingly lax frontier defense, on the other hand, he hated soldiers for killing people at will, deceiving the imperial court, and repeatedly crying and sighing, so he expressed his melancholy and feelings in his poems, which became these chapters in Selected Works. Shen Jun was respected by his contemporaries because he dared to speak frankly. His poems and articles satirized current politics and gradually spread, shocking and panicking the whole court. So they began to try their best to spread rumors, plant and frame up, and the catastrophe in Shen Jun happened. After Shen Jun was killed, although North Korean officials dared not rehabilitate him, those who held important positions and framed Shen Jun together were quickly dismissed for their crimes. Soon after, the prime minister who hated Shen Jun was also dismissed. Yu Jun, an old friend of Shen Jun, collected and edited several volumes of his life's works and published them. Shen Jun's son Shen Xiang asked me to write a preface and put it in front of the anthology.

P228 There was a Taoist who wore clogs with wide feet and high bottoms, long sleeves and a wide belt. He seems to regard discipline as a crown and morality as clothes. He picked out a few words from the old paper pile, stole some rhetoric, and thought he was a true disciple of Confucius. Then he met Liu Xie. Liu Xie, a clever and knowledgeable scholar, smiled and said to him, "This is because you don't know that I am Confucius' younger brother. "The Taoist teacher suddenly changed his face angrily and stood up and said," If Confucius was not born in heaven, the world would be in darkness for generations. ".Why do you call Confucius by his first name and pretend to be your brother? Liu Xie said, "No wonder the saints before Huang Xi walked with paper candles all day!" The man was speechless and answered correctly, but how could he understand the profound truth in Liu Xie's words?

After listening to this, Li Zhi praised: "This sentence is concise, comprehensive and thought-provoking. It can dispel the cover of dark clouds and make the sky clear." His speech is like this, and his character can be imagined. Because although this is a temporary joke, the profound truth remains unchanged for thousands of years. "

P235 Wen Chang is not valued by powerful people because of frustration. He is a degenerate, drinking freely and indulging in mountains and rivers. He traveled to Shandong (Qilu) and Hebei (Zhao Yan) and enjoyed the desert beyond the Great Wall. The mountains he saw were like galloping horses, waves standing on the walls, sand covering the sky and thunder stretching for thousands of miles, the sound of wind and rain and the shape of strange trees, even deep and desolate valleys and bustling cities, as well as strange people, strange fish and rare birds. All the unprecedented amazing natural and human landscapes were included in his poems. He has been suppressing a strong spirit of injustice and the sadness that heroes are useless. So his poems, sometimes cursing, sometimes laughing, sometimes rushing like mountain torrents in a canyon, sometimes breaking ground like spring buds, are full of vigorous vitality. His poems are sometimes as piercing as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a traveler leaving the cold. Although his poetic style is sometimes humble, he is unique, with great atmosphere and superhuman spirit. Poetry as vulgar as a woman who treats people with color is hard to match.

P237 The top of Huashan Mountain is shaded by pine trees, where vegetables are planted and water is taken from mountain springs. The government does not levy taxes and it is not listed in the property register of the temple. The residents under Huashan Mountain got his material support, so they built this folk house to live in. There are three rooms, facing east, and you can see the sun rising. I once lived in Fuan for one night. Open the door and overlook, (see) to the east of the Yellow River, green mountains rise from the ground, (that is, the place where Boyi and Shu Qi picked Wei to starve to death, (those mountains) seem to stand there, (Boyi and Shu Qi's affair) was originally a suburban line that Fan admired and imitated. From here to the east, the Fenhe River winds. Mianshan is looming in the clouds, as if seeing Xietui escape with Jin's son, but after his son returned to China, Xietui lived here. This is what Teacher Fan wants to achieve. From here to the east, between Taihang Mountain and Jieshi Mountain, it is the seat of Beijing and Ming Tombs, the ancient capital of Ming Dynasty. It's far away from there, I can't see it as far as I can, and I can only cry for each other! I wrote this note and left it in the mountains. Gentlemen who climb this mountain in the future, don't forget Mr. Fan's ambition!

The pictures in the resources are all the answers you want.