What are the related knowledge of the autumnal equinox? The introduction and significance of the autumnal equinox.

The autumnal equinox is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. The arrival of the autumnal equinox indicates that autumn is getting stronger and stronger, indicating that most areas of China have entered a cool autumn. Let's take a look at the relevant knowledge of the autumnal equinox! Welcome to read, I hope you will like it.

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Autumnal equinox knowledge

1. The custom of offering sacrifices to the moon at the autumnal equinox has a long history.

The autumnal equinox used to be the traditional "Festival of Sacrificing the Moon". For example, in ancient times, there was a saying that "the sun is sacrificed in spring and the moon is sacrificed in autumn". Now Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. According to textual research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of "Autumn Equinox", but there is not always a full moon because of the different days of August in the lunar calendar every year. And the moon without the moon is a big spoil the fun. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival was later transferred from the Equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival.

According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the earth at the summer solstice, to the moon at the autumnal equinox, and to heaven at the winter solstice. Its places of worship are called Ritan, Ditan, Yuetan and Tiantan. It is located in four directions: southeast and northwest. The Moon Altar in Beijing is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the moon. The Book of Rites says: "The son of heaven is sunny in spring and autumn is in the evening. The DPRK, the evening of the moon. " The moon here refers to offering sacrifices to the moon at night. This custom is not only pursued by the imperial court and the upper nobility, but also gradually affects the people with the development of society.

2. The origin of the twenty-four solar terms and the autumnal equinox

The autumnal equinox is one of the twenty-four solar terms in Chinese traditional festivals and the sixteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. Usually on September 22nd or 23rd every year. The climate in the south began to decline from this solar term. First, the sun reaches 180 degrees on this day, pointing directly at the equator of the earth, so a day is divided into 24 hours, each 12 hours; There is no extreme day and night phenomenon in the world. In ancient China, the autumnal equinox was divided into three periods: "When thunder comes, the sound will stop;" Second, wait for scorpion blank households; Wait for the water to dry. "After the autumnal equinox, the polar night range near the North Pole gradually expanded, and the polar day range near the South Pole also gradually expanded. Twenty-four solar terms say, "See you at the vernal equinox in mid-August" and "Those who divide are equal, so it is called division". "

In the autumn equinox, most parts of China have entered a cool autumn. The cold air from the south meets the gradually decaying warm and humid air, which causes repeated precipitation and the temperature drops again and again. As people often say, it's time for "an autumn rain and a cold", but the daily precipitation after the autumnal equinox will not be great. At this time, the field farming in the south and the north is different. In northern China, there is an agricultural proverb that says: "The white dew is early, the cold dew is late, and it is the right time to plant wheat in the autumn equinox." Proverbs clearly stipulate the sowing time of winter wheat in this area; And "White clouds come in autumn equinox, good songs and good rice seeds are everywhere" reflects the planting time of rice in Jiangnan area. In addition, the taboos of working people on the solar terms of the autumnal equinox are also summed up as proverbs, such as "the autumnal equinox is only afraid of lightning, and more meters are more expensive."

The rapid cooling in autumn makes the autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting "Sanqiu" particularly nervous. According to research, the autumnal equinox has always been regarded as a symbol of farming in China. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cui Mang wrote in the "Four-person Moon Order": "Where wheat is planted, the white deer can be in the thin field, the autumnal equinox in nakata, and the latter ten days in nakata." The autumnal equinox is a good time for harvest. Farmers' friends should grab the autumn harvest crops in time to avoid the harm of the first frost and continuous rain; It is also necessary to sow winter crops early in time to lay the foundation for high yield in the coming year. (Fortune teller www.bmfsm.com)

3. The custom of autumnal equinox

1, autumn festival to the moon

The autumnal equinox used to be the traditional "Festival of Sacrificing the Moon". For example, in ancient times, there was a saying that "the sun is sacrificed in spring and the moon is sacrificed in autumn". Now Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. According to textual research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of "Autumn Equinox", but there is not always a full moon because of the different days of August in the lunar calendar every year. And the moon without the moon is a big spoil the fun. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival was later transferred from the Equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival.

According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the earth at the summer solstice, to the moon at the autumnal equinox, and to heaven at the winter solstice. Its places of worship are called Ritan, Ditan, Yuetan and Tiantan. It is located in four directions: southeast and northwest. So far, there are many historical sites in China, such as Yue Bai Altar, Moon Pavilion and Moon Tower. The folk custom of offering sacrifices to the moon varies from region to region.

The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was used for royal sacrifice to the moon. "The Year of China in Beijing" records the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in Beijing, saying: "On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people set up the symbol of the Moon Palace, and rabbits stood on it like people; Chen Guaguo was in court; The cake surface is painted with the moon palace toad rabbit; Men and women worship incense and burn it. " There is also a special custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in Beijing, that is, "Men don't offer sacrifices to the moon, but worship more", that is, as the folk proverb says, "Men don't Yue Bai".

The custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in Hangzhou is slightly similar to that in Beijing, but it is called "Ramadan Palace". "Every household has a bottle of orchids, incense sticks and looks up at the sky. Yue Bai, a young child, is called Ramadan Palace. " The offerings given by the people to the little god of wealth are full, as well as desks, several cases, dishes, clothes, musical instruments, etc., which are all reduced to inches, commonly known as "knickknacks".

Worship a woodcarving rockhopper and Shimonoseki moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangdong. In some places in the south, there is a custom of offering taro. Legend has it that the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and the heads of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were used to worship the moon. Because the sound of "yuan" is similar to "impression", people later used "impression" instead.

There used to be an old saying in Nanchang that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to stoves". That is to say, in Yue Bai, men can't participate, because in ancient times, there was a concept that men were superior to women and men couldn't kneel down to women. Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is a woman. She is very feminine, so men can't take part in Yue Bai.

2, vertical eggs

When the autumnal equinox comes, eggs are beautiful. Every spring or autumn equinox, tens of millions of people in many parts of China are doing "vertical egg" experiments. Choose a "symmetrical" fresh egg and put it softly on the table. Although there are many losers and many winners, the erected eggs are beautiful.

Step 3 eat autumn vegetables

In Lingnan area, Xie's family in Cangzhen, Kaiping used to be four cities (now Heshan is five cities), and there is an unbroken custom called "eating autumn vegetables at the autumnal equinox". "Autumn vegetable" is a kind of wild amaranth, which villagers call "autumn Artemisia". On the autumnal equinox, the whole village went to pick autumn vegetables. When searching in the wild, it is often green and thin, about the length of a palm. Picked autumn vegetables are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "autumn soup". There is a jingle: "autumn soup is dirty, wash the liver and intestines." The whole family is safe and healthy. "Since autumn, people still pray for peace and health at home.

Amaranth contains many nutrients. Rich carotene and vitamin C help to enhance human immune function and improve the anti-cancer effect of human body. Fried amaranth has the effects of detoxification, diuresis, analgesia and eyesight improvement. Eating it can enhance the ability of disease prevention, be healthy and less sick, and moisturize and beautify. It is suitable for dysentery, conjunctival congestion, sparrow blindness, breast abscess, hemorrhoids and other diseases.

In fact, the so-called "autumn soup" in Lingnan customs is consistent with the autumn tonic advocated by Chinese medicine, but Lingnan customs are typical and a little rustic, and have not risen to the height of Chinese medicine theory.

Step 4 worship god

The folk festivals around the autumnal equinox are: February 15 is Zhang Kai's birthday; Wang Sheng, also known as "Chen", was a warrior in the Tang Dynasty, who made contributions to Zhangzhou and became the patron saint of Zhangzhou after his death. February 19 is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Every birthday, many believers will go to Guanyin Temple to worship. On February 25th, Sanshan King Sacrifice Day: Sanshan King refers to Dushan, Mingshan, Jinshan and other mountain gods in Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the early years, Chaozhou Hakka immigrants were patrons in autumn, so the believers were mainly Hakkas.

5. Send autumn cattle

The autumnal equinox is coming soon, and people will send pictures of autumn cows door to door. The picture is printed with red paper or yellow paper on the lunar solar terms all the year round, and also printed with farmers' ploughing patterns, which is called "Autumn Cattle Map". The pictures are all folk singers, mainly talking about good luck in autumn ploughing that does not violate the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they say whatever they see until the owner is happy to give money. Although the words spoken are casual, every sentence rhymes beautifully. Commonly known as "Autumn", Qiu Ren is called "Qiu Guan".

6. Stick the sparrow's mouth

According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the autumn equinox. Every family should eat dumplings. Ten, twenty or thirty dumplings that don't need to be wrapped are cooked, and a thin bamboo fork is placed on the outdoor ridge beside the field, which is called sticking the sparrow's mouth without destroying crops.

Of course, it is only the farmers' beautiful imagination and desire to stick dumplings on sparrows' mouths, but it also illustrates the truth that dumplings are sticky, difficult to digest and should not be eaten more. Tangyuan is mainly made of glutinous rice with other ingredients. Glutinous rice is warm and sweet, and the added ingredients are often high in sugar and calories. Eating a small amount in spring and cold season is helpful to replenish body heat energy, tonify deficiency, regulate blood, strengthen yang and strengthen spleen. But glutinous rice is sticky and difficult to digest, and it is easy to accumulate food if you eat too much. Paired with spicy food such as onion and garlic, it can balance the flagging effect of glutinous rice balls.

Summary: On the day of the autumnal equinox, people will have related traditional customs, such as sticking birds' mouths, sending autumn cows, offering sacrifices to gods, eating autumn vegetables and so on.

Introduction of autumnal equinox solar terms

This year's vernal equinox solar terms are 9.22- 10.7. At the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, every day and night 12 hours. "The Story of the Spring and Autumn Period" records: "The autumn equinox, yin and yang are also half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night." In the Song Dynasty, the autumnal equinox was a festival for hundreds of officials. After the autumnal equinox, the experience of "an autumn rain with a layer of cold" is more obvious. Health care should pay attention to moistening dryness and autumn dryness, nourishing spleen and stomach and preventing autumn coolness.

Tips on Peace Constitution and Autumn Equinox Diet

Suitable: millet, corn, chrysanthemum, spinach, pumpkin, lotus root, chestnut, potato, radish, apple, grapefruit and pomegranate.

After the autumnal equinox, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and there are often bursts of autumn wind, which makes the temperature drop rapidly, the cold get heavier and heavier, and the air is dry, which becomes the season of various diseases. Therefore, the diet is centered on moistening dryness and benefiting qi, invigorating spleen and nourishing liver, and clearing lung-heat. The products that moisten dryness and sour are essential, but we should pay attention to the cold and cool nature. The staple food coarse grain flour and rice is better than rice alone, and it can be paired with some millet that can strengthen the stomach and clear heat; Or put some rhubarb rice, strengthen the spleen and stomach, replenish the middle qi, warm the lungs and relieve cough; Or eat some corn, regulate appetite, benefit the lungs and soothe the nerves. In terms of fruits and vegetables, we should comply with the right time and place and eat some seasonal chrysanthemums, spinach, pumpkins, lotus roots, chestnuts, potatoes, radishes, mushrooms, mushrooms, Chinese cabbage, apples, grapefruit and pomegranates. In addition, the bass began to gain weight in autumn, and the meat was as white as snow. As the saying goes, "the west wind sets in the sun, and the bass smells fragrant." It is good for the spleen and stomach and nourishes the liver and kidney. Suitable for "pasting autumn fertilizer", it is best to steam and avoid frying and barbecue.

In addition, this year's Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the autumnal equinox, and many places in China have the custom of eating ducks on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. "The autumn wind makes the duck fat" is a good time to taste the delicious duck. Moreover, duck meat "nourishes the yin of the five internal organs, clears away the heat of fatigue, nourishes blood and benefits water, nourishes the stomach and produces fluid", which is a good product in autumn. -In addition, although moon cakes are food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, they are sweet and greasy, so they should not be eaten more, nor should they be used as breakfast or supper, which is not good for the spleen and stomach. It is best to cut the moon cakes into small pieces to enjoy, so that you can enjoy all kinds of moon cakes without increasing your burden.

Eat less: Chili, onion, ginger, Chili, fried, greasy, bitter gourd, lettuce, aloe, bitter vegetable, beer.

Medical research shows that the gastrointestinal tract is very sensitive to cold stimulation. In the autumn when the temperature is changeable, the diet should be warm, soft, light and vegetarian, so as to achieve regular quantitative, avoid overeating and avoid eating cold, overheated, hard and irritating food. In order to alleviate the symptoms of autumn dryness, it is not advisable to eat more hot and dry products such as pepper, onion, ginger and pepper, and eat less fried and greasy food. In addition, in August of the lunar calendar, it is advisable to reduce the bitterness and eat less bitter bitter gourd, lettuce, aloe, bitter vegetables and beer.

Avoid eating: bean sprouts, pea sprouts, alfalfa sprouts, raw garlic, lungs, pork bellies, celery, raw honey and eggs.

"Thousand Golden Square" refers to the solar terms of the Millennium and the autumnal equinox: "Don't eat buds (the' young buds' of plants, such as bean sprouts, pea seedlings and alfalfa buds). ), which will hurt people's nerves, make people gasp and feel short of breath. Don't eat raw garlic, which makes life gangrenous. Do not eat pheasant (pheasant), do not eat pork belly, cough in winter. Materia Medica says: "Don't eat roe deer meat, get angry. Don't eat celery, you may get sick, your hair may be dry, and you may have a small bloating. Do not eat raw honey, do not eat chicken, it hurts. " Synopsis of the Golden Chamber: "Sanqiu can't eat lungs."

Tips for the spring equinox exercise with a peaceful constitution: Exercise can regulate qi and mind and avoid sweating.

In the autumn equinox, the moisture has gone, the dust has not started, and the air is particularly fresh, especially suitable for outdoor sports. Exercise is mainly to enhance lung function. Yoga, Qigong and Tai Ji Chuan, which regulate qi and nourish the mind, are very suitable, which can make the upper and lower qi flow through the human body, improve the physiological function of the lungs and resist the invasion of cold. There is really no time for exercise, and it is good to take more deep breaths. Avoid excessive strenuous exercise to protect yin essence and yang spirit from damage, otherwise sweating will make people's body fluids and qi dissipate, which will definitely damage their health. At the same time, we should pay attention to the characteristics of changeable weather, hot and cold, and dry air. When exercising, you should put on clothes and drink plenty of water.

Tips for peaceful constitution and autumnal equinox: keep in autumn, go to bed early and get up early, and freeze properly in autumn.

The cold in the north gradually goes south, the autumn wind is rustling, the climate gradually turns from hot to cold, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large; The south has also entered the real autumn. At this time, the yang gradually closes, the yin gradually grows, and the yang of the human body is also hidden inside. Health care must pay attention to maintaining the yang in memory, and daily adjustments cannot violate the principle of "nurturing". First of all, it is advisable to go to bed early and get up early to conform to the convergence of yang; Secondly, properly freezing in autumn, don't wear too much on your upper body at once, and consciously "freeze" your body, which can exercise and stimulate your defense function and enhance your ability to keep out the cold. Of course, there must be a limit to autumn freezing. On the premise of not feeling too cold, the lower body is the least suitable for cold. Shorts, short skirts and sandals are out of date at this time.

Tips for peaceful constitution and vernal equinox: don't be sad, but be restrained.

Autumn should be in the lungs, mainly based on emotions, which will have a certain impact on the human body. Generally speaking, people's mood in autumn is not stable, and they are easily agitated or sad, especially when the grass is dead and the flowers and trees are withered, which often causes depression, desolation and lethargy in some people's hearts, resulting in a sad mood, and sadness is the most likely to hurt the lungs. Therefore, autumn health care should make you feel optimistic and enjoy fruitful joy. You can invite friends and relatives to the farmhouse to pick the harvested fruits and vegetables, or climb the mountain to enjoy the scenery and enjoy the wonders, which is refreshing. Only by not being sad or regretful can we prepare for diving in the sun in winter.

Tips for Pinghe physique autumnal equinox tea: sour plum soup

To deal with autumn dryness, you can't do without water. Sweet and sour ebony soup can better supplement human body fluids and relieve dryness symptoms. Prepare ebony 120g, substitute flower 30g and osmanthus fragrans10g; Boil 2 liters of water first, then put the ebony into boiling water, boil it, and cook it for another hour with low fire. Then take out the ebony, add the substitute flowers and osmanthus flowers, and cook for three to five minutes. When the fragrance comes out, add some rock sugar and drink it warm. It is recommended not to ice. Warm tea quenches thirst without hurting the spleen and stomach.

The significance of solar terms in autumnal equinox

Autumnal Equinox (one of the 24 solar terms)

The autumnal equinox is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and the time is generally from September 22nd to September 24th of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the day of the autumnal equinox, the sun reaches the longitude 180 (autumnal equinox), almost reaching the equator of the earth, and the length of day and night is equal all over the world (regardless of the refraction of the sun light by the atmosphere and the shadow in the morning). In ancient times, there was a saying that "the sun is sacrificed in spring and the moon is sacrificed in autumn", and the autumnal equinox was once a traditional "moon festival". Now Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.

After the autumnal equinox, the direct point of the sun continued to move from the equator to the southern hemisphere, and the days in the northern hemisphere began to shorten and the nights became longer, that is, the days in a day began to be shorter than the nights; The southern hemisphere is the opposite. Therefore, the autumnal equinox is also called the landing point. At the North Pole and South Pole, on the day of the autumn equinox, the sun is on the horizon all day. After that, as the direct point of the sun continued to move southward, a six-month polar night began near the North Pole, which gradually expanded and then narrowed. A six-month polar day began near the South Pole, which gradually expanded and then narrowed.

On June 2nd, 2065438, the State Council issued an official reply on the establishment of "China Farmers Harvest Festival", agreeing to establish the annual Spring Equinox of the Lunar New Year as "China Farmers Harvest Festival" from June 20th, 2065438.

The origin of the autumnal equinox solar terms:

The autumnal equinox is one of the 24 solar terms of traditional festivals in China. On September 22nd, 23rd or 24th of Gregorian calendar, the sun reaches 180 degrees. The meaning of the "twenty-four solar terms" in the autumnal equinox: "See the vernal equinox in mid-August". "Divide" means to divide day and night equally. Like the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator of the earth, and day and night are equal. Since then, the position of direct sunlight has moved further south, and the days in the northern hemisphere have gradually shortened, the nights have gradually lengthened, and the temperature has dropped, which is of universal significance throughout the country. At the autumnal equinox, "fen" means "half". At the autumnal equinox, the world is as long as day and night. After the autumnal equinox, the days are getting shorter and shorter in the northern hemisphere, and the nights are getting longer and longer in the southern hemisphere. "

The characteristics of the autumnal equinox The autumnal equinox solar terms are special among the 24 solar terms. The climate of the autumnal equinox At the autumnal equinox, most parts of China have entered a cool autumn. The cold air from the south meets the warm and humid air that gradually decays, resulting in continuous precipitation and the temperature dropping again and again. As people often say, it's time for "an autumn rain and a cold", but the daily precipitation after the autumnal equinox will not be great. At this time, the field farming in the south and the north is different. In northern China, there is an agricultural proverb that says: "The white dew is early, the cold dew is late, and it is the right time to plant wheat in the autumn equinox." Proverbs clearly stipulate the sowing time of winter wheat in this area; And "White clouds come in autumn equinox, good songs and good rice seeds are everywhere" reflects the planting time of rice in Jiangnan area. In addition, the working people's taboos on the autumnal equinox solar terms are also summarized as proverbs, such as "The autumnal equinox is only afraid of lightning, how much is it?"

Summary: Time flies, so cherish the people around you, whether family or friends, because meeting them in this life is a doomed fate!

What articles are there about the autumnal equinox?

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★ What do you mean by the solar terms of the autumnal equinox?

★ The meaning and implication of solar terms on the autumnal equinox

★ What does the autumnal equinox represent in the twenty-four solar terms?

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★ Brief introduction of solar terms in autumnal equinox

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