What are the key factors for Mr. Qi Baishi's success?

Qi Baishi (65438+65438+1October 1-0957+06 September 65438) was born in Xiangtan (now Xiangtan, Hunan). Formerly known as Chunzhi, Wei Qing was named Lanting. Later, it was renamed Huang, and the word was born. Named Baishi, Baishishan Weng, Laoping, Hongcuo, the owner of the mountain pavilion, the old man who sent Pingtang, and the rich man of 300 lithographs. [1] China is a master of modern painting and a world cultural celebrity. He worked as a carpenter in his early years, then made a living by selling paintings, and settled in Beijing after he was 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His pen and ink are vigorous and moist, with rich and bright colors, concise and vivid shapes and simple artistic conception. Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are full of fun. Qi Baishi is a seal script writer, who adopted the method of inscriptions in Qin and Han Dynasties. His calligraphy saved Gu Zhuo's interest, and seal script became his own. He was also good at writing poems. He used to be honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association. Representative works include Frog Rang Ten Miles Away from the Mountain Spring and Ink Shrimp. He is the author of "Bai Shi Shi Hua" and "Bai Shi Old Man's Self-report". [2]

1864,65438+1October 1( 165438+ Guihainian1October 22) was born in xingdoutang, Baishipu, Xiangtan, Hunan. The name is Chunzhi, the word is clear, and the word Lanting. At the age of 27, he changed his name to Huang, was born frequently, and was nicknamed Baishishan, and sent to the garden.

From 65438 to 0870, he studied under his grandfather Zhou Yuruo and often painted with calligraphy books and account paper.

1878, Teacher Zhou Zhimei studied wood carving. In addition to carpentry, I studied flowers and birds and figure painting with Canjieyuan as my teacher.

1888, he took Xiao Peng, a folk artist, as his teacher and painted his portrait.

1889 studied poetry and prose with Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan as teachers, and with the help of Hu Qinyuan, he left carpentry life and specialized in painting.

Qi Baishi's Seven Children of Longshan [3]

Portrait people and support their families.

1894 married seven people, including Wang Zhongyan, and was elected as the president of Longshan Poetry Society. Later, he and Song Li 'an and others formed the "Luoshan Poetry Society", where they sang poems, drew pictures and carved inscriptions together.

From 65438 to 0899, he studied poetry with Wang Kaiyun, a famous scholar in Xiangtan. In the same year, the first set of printed spectrum "Send to the Garden for Printing" was published and printed by Ding Jing and Huang Yi. Rules are precise and may be confused.

/kloc-in 0/900, he lived in the lower Meigong Temple of Lotus Peak, called himself "Bai Mei Bookstore", and built a small house in the courtyard called "Borrowing Mountain KTV". Dedicated to painting and poetry.

1902, at the invitation of Xia Wuyi, went to Xi 'an to teach painting. I met Fan Fan in Ann and enjoyed Fan's collection of famous paintings and calligraphy by Badashan Renhe. That year, his flower-and-bird painting style changed and he embarked on the road of freehand brushwork.

1903, I went to Beijing from Ann to meet Zeng and Li Ruiquan. During this period, I intend to recommend Qi Baishi as an imperial sacrifice to Empress Dowager Cixi, and I resolutely resign. Traveling from Beijing to Shanghai in summer and returning to Hunan is the first long-distance trip of "five trips out and five trips back".

/kloc-went to Jiangxi with Wang Kaiyun in 0/904, visited Lushan and Nanchang, and published "Portrait of White Grass", with Wang Kaiyun as the preface.

1905, went to Guangxi and visited Guilin. Get to know Cai E and Huang Xing.

Qi Baishi's works

1906, after the Spring Festival, he passed through Wuzhou and went to Qinzhou via Guangzhou. Guo Baosheng left his paintings. Appreciate the original works of Xu Wei, Ba Da and Jin Nong collected by Guo. He paints hard and often writes for Guo. In autumn, I returned to Xiangtan and bought an old house and dozens of acres of paddy fields with the salary of teaching painting.

1907, at the turn of spring and summer, I went to Qinzhou, Zhaoqing and Duan Xi. In winter, go back to Xiangtan.

1908, went to Guangzhou in the spring. That year, I only went back to Xiangtan for a few days and spent the rest of my time in Guangzhou.

1909, spent the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, and then went to Qinzhou. I went to Shanghai in early summer and made a living by selling paintings. Visit Suzhou between summer and autumn. Go to Nanjing to visit Li Meian and govern India for him. 65438+ 10 returned to Xiangtan, ending the long-distance travel life of "five trips and five trips". Later, he built Jipingtang in his hometown and began his life in the mountains for eight years, concentrating on poetry and painting. The flower-and-bird paintings by Badashanren and Shi Tao are relatively concise, but the grass-worm sketching takes too much time and is sometimes freehand. Calligraphy is a golden farmer with its essence.

19 17, go to Beijing to avoid bandits. Just in time for "zhang xun restoration", I hurried to take refuge in Tianjin. As soon as the situation is settled, I will go back to Beijing and Hang Runge to sell paintings at the Nanzhipu of Liulichang. During this period, I had close contacts with my old friends Fan Fanshan, Xia Wuyi and Guo Baosheng. Understand Chen Shiceng, Mang Fu Yao, Chen Banding, etc. Among them, the communication with Chen Shiceng had a great influence on Qi Baishi's later years. That winter, I left Beijing and returned to Hunan, where I lived for a year.

19 19, married Hu Baozhu and settled in Beijing.

1923, Chen Shiceng died in Nanjing, and wrote many poems in memory of his friends. 1925, spring, seriously ill, I don't know for seven days and seven nights. After lying on his deathbed for more than a month, he stopped painting and engraving. Mei Lanfang formally studied painting with a teacher. (Right-Atlas of Twenty-four Scenes of Stone Gate of Qi Baishi: [4-6]).

Qi Baishi Shimen 24 Scenes Atlas (5 pieces)

1926, mother and father died one after another. Stop painting and carve it twice.

1927 At the invitation of Lin Fengmian, he taught at Beijing Art Institute.

1928, Baishi Poetry Grass and Borrowing Mountain Poetry Grass were published (manuscript).

1933, Baishi Poetry and Grass Publishing (eight volumes typesetting).

1936, investigation in Sichuan. See Huang in Sichuan.

1937, after listening to Yi Shu's fortune-telling theory, he used the method of hiding the sky and crossing the sea. I am 77 years old. In July of that year, Beiping fell, and I was sad and angry, so I easily didn't see guests.

1940, in the first month of the lunar calendar, his wife Chen Junchun died and wrote the article "Sacrifice to Mrs. Chen". In order to resist the harassment of Japanese aggressors and traitors, he wanted to paint, posted a confession that "painting doesn't sell officials" and refused to see guests.

1944, 1 month, Hu Baozhu died in the second room. In June, Beiping Art College was refused coal rationing.

1946, after the Anti-Japanese War, Longge was hung in Liulichang, and the painting was restored. June 5438+10, went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold an art exhibition. More than 200 paintings were sold, and I brought back bundles of "legal tender", just like waste paper, but I couldn't buy 10 bags of flour.

Qi Baishi's freehand brushwork (18)

1949 and 65438+ 10, Beiping was liberated. Attend a banquet hosted by Premier Zhou Enlai. Carve stone for Mao Zedong and seal both sides. Honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts.

1950 was hired as a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History. In April, I had dinner with Mao Zedong accompanied by Zhu De. On June+10, 5438, the 82-year-old eagle and seal script couplets were presented to Mao Zedong. Participate in the "Charity Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" in Beijing. Painting "Dove of Peace" 195 1 for People's Daily in winter. In February, more than 10 paintings participated in the "Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" in Shenyang.

In 1952, it took three days to create Zhang Er's huge white flowers and doves for the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference in Beijing. In the same year, he created many works such as Victory in Peace and Long Live Peace.

1953,65438+1On October 7th, more than 200 people from Beijing cultural and art circles attended the "Celebration of Qi Baishi's 90th Birthday", and the Ministry of Culture awarded Qi Baishi the title of outstanding people's artist. Zhou Enlai attended the celebration banquet in the evening. Served as the chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association 10 month, and was elected as the chairman of the first Council of China Artists Association.

1954 On April 28th, China Artists Association held the "Qi Baishi Painting Exhibition" in the Palace Museum in August, and was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress. /kloc-attended the first national people's congress in September, 0/5.

1In June, 955, he collaborated with Chen Banding, He Xiangning and other 14 painters to create a huge Ode to Peace for the World Peace Conference.

1956, on April 27th, the World Peace Council announced the award.

Zhou Enlai met with Qi Baishi [7]

Qi Baishi International Peace Prize, held a grand awarding ceremony in Beijing on September 1. Premier Zhou Enlai personally attended the ceremony to congratulate him.

1957, May 15, honorary president of Beijing China Painting Academy. May-June, making the last work "Peony". /kloc-died in Beijing hospital in September of 0/6. On the morning of September 22nd, Jiaxing Temple held a public sacrifice. Premier Zhou Enlai and other central leaders attended the public sacrifice.

1963, qi Baishi was selected as one of the top ten cultural celebrities in the world. (Note: It is confirmed online that Qi Baishi is not among the top ten cultural celebrities in the world. The top ten cultural celebrities in the world are Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Copernicus, Newton, Darwin, Bacon, Aquinas, Voltaire and Kant.