On Zhang's history and culture

Basic source

The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends. According to the information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the map of the hometown of the most popular surnames in Henan shows that 73 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3. genealogical records. According to contemporary research results.

According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in the book of the New Tang Dynasty, "The son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Wuzi, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang.

This surname Zhang, which was handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, was named after Qingyang, which is south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) in China, and was named after Zhang in Hebei Province.

According to Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, whose grandson was also named Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.

According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people surnamed Han and Ji, as well as some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Nuzhen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, all changed their surnames to Zhang.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the surname "Zhang" ranks third in China, with 87.5 million people, accounting for 7% of the country's total population.

Zhang zuting

Huaxia Zhang Zuting, located in Qinghe County, Hebei Province, Zhang's birthplace, holds the World Zhang's Confession Conference every year, and Zhang's descendants from more than 30 countries at home and abroad participated in the 4th World Zhang's Confession Conference in 2009. Zhang Park in Qinghe County has one hall and two parks.

"One Hall" is the China Zhangshi Ancestral Hall (China Zhangshi Ancestral Hall), which takes "Tang Ming" as the prototype and deduces the "Pin"-shaped ancient style of ancient ancestor worship architecture. The planned construction area is 60,000 square meters, about 90 mu, plus 300 green spaces, squares and corridors.

Chinese Zhang Zu Tingmu. "Two Gardens", namely Zhang's Cultural Ecological Park and the World Zhang's Industrial Park.

Zhang Cultural Ecological Park surrounds the museum, based on the existing 1000 mu forest park, with the "bow" lake and "ecological" forest as the overall framework, radiating nearly 5,000 mu around, creating a high-grade cultural ecological park integrating ecology, tourism, culture and leisure.

Zhang Industrial Park includes the westward expansion of cashmere park in provincial development zone and Zhang Ecological Park, with a planned area of about 30 square kilometers. It is planned to attract investment as a whole and develop in sections, and eventually it will become an international and domestic well-known park with high-tech industries as the guide, and people with lofty ideals will gather in Zhang Can to start businesses.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun

After Wei and Jin Dynasties, people with the same surname in different regions were called "Wang Jun".

Qinghe County: The Han Dynasty was located in Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). This Zhang family lives in Wucheng, and its ancestor is Hou's grandson Zhang Xin.

Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, in the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to a county, with jurisdiction (now Hebei). The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Yu, the son of Sikong in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Taiyuan County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City). This branch of Zhang's family originated from General Pingdong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Zhang Wei, the secretariat of Yingzhou.

Jingzhao County: The Han Dynasty was located in Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). The ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family is Zhang Tang, an ancient physician in the Western Han Dynasty.

Dunhuang County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty separated from Jiuquan County and ruled Dunhuang County (now west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province). Jurisdiction over the western end of Hexi Corridor.

Anding County: the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the governing office was Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). The Eastern Jin Dynasty moved its capital to settle down (now Jingchuan North, Gansu Province). This Zhang family is after Zhang Er, the king of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty.

Xiangyang County: Xiangyang County was established in the Han Dynasty, and Xiangyang County was established in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Xiangyang (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). Later, Xiangyang was ruled by counties, prefectures, roads and governments. The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Anzhi.

Luoyang county: Qin always set the county, and Eastern Wei set the county. Han and Wei are located on the north bank of Dongluo Water in Baima Temple, Luoyang. Sui and Tang Dynasties moved the capital to the west of Seoul.

Hedong County: Qin County is under the jurisdiction of Anyi (now the northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province). To the east of the Yellow River, it is now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province.

Shixing County: The Three Kingdoms Wu was separated from Guiyang County and was under the jurisdiction of Qujiang (now the south of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). Governance is equivalent to Lianjiang, Qujiang and Shaoguan in Guangdong Province today.

Fengyi County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set Zuo Fengyi, and the Three Kingdoms changed from Wei to Fengyi County. Governance is in Linjin (now Dali, Shaanxi).

Wuxian: In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huiji County was established. Governance is located in Wuxian (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). It governs the area south of the Yangtze River in today's Jiangsu Province.

Pingyuan County: Established in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, where it is governed (southwest of Pingyuan County). Governance is equivalent to Pingyuan County in the northwest of Shandong Province today.

Hejian County: It was originally the land of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Emperor Henkel set up a county. Governance is located in Lecheng (now southeast of xian county, Hebei Province). Governance is located in Hejian County, central Hebei Province.

Zhongshan County: During the Warring States Period, it was the country of Zhongshan, and the county was set up by Emperor Gao Han. Governance is located in Lunu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). Governance is equivalent to the northern part of Hebei Province today.

Weixian County: the first place of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between Weixian County, Hebei Province, Xunxian County, Henan Province and guanxian, Shandong Province. Governance is located in Ye County (now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province).

Shu County: It was located in Qin during the Warring States Period and ruled in Chengdu (now Sichuan Province). Jurisdiction over the surrounding areas of Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

Wuwei County: Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area west of the Yellow River in Gansu and east of Wuwei. Governance in Wuwei (now northeast of Minqin County, Gansu Province).

Qianwei County: Established in the 6th year of Western Han Dynasty. Yizhou is located in the southwest of Yibin County, Sichuan Province. Governance is located in our county (now Zunyi City, Guizhou Province).

Pei Jun County: Emperor Wudi changed surabaya county to Pei Jun County and Guo Pei in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is located in Xiangxiang County (now northwest of Suixi County, Anhui Province).

Liang Jun: It was founded by Emperor Gaozu and renamed in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area from Shangqiu, Henan to Dangshan, Anhui. Governance in Suiyang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province).

Jixian County: The Western Jin Dynasty was established for two years, and it was soon abolished. Governance is located in Jixian County (now southwest of Jixian County, Henan Province).

Hanoi county: Chuhan. It is equivalent to the area of Wuzhi County on the north bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province. Governance is located in Huai County (now southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province).

Gaoping County: In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, the original Shanyang County was changed to Gaoping County, located in Juye County, Shandong Province. Governance is located in Changyi (now south of Juye County, Shandong Province).

Shanggu County: The State of Yan was established during the Warring States Period and was ruled by the Qin Dynasty (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province).

The name of a hall

1, Qinghetang: Zhang's surname is Zhang Hui, the ancestor, whose name is Yu Jue, whose name is Tianlu, the son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor, or "bow and arrow is given to Zhang", or "starting from bow and arrow, the official is bow and arrow, the Lord worships the arc star, and the world is in charge of his duties, giving his surname to Zhang", or "long bow and arrow, good at Zhang, hereditary. Living in the county south of Qinghe, Han belongs to Qinghe County and Qinghe County. Later generations, Zhang's genealogy thought that the county was the hope, but most of them took Qinghe as the county hope, and the words "Qinghe Hall" were often marked on the genealogy to show the place where ancestors lived forever. Qinghe is a very old river, which was the dividing line between Qi and Zhao during the Warring States Period. According to the Water Classic Note, it originated in northern Henan, below Wei County in Hebei Province, and has been called Qinghe. The northeast flows through the ancient city north of Qinghe County, south of Jingxian County, to Dongguang West, and slightly flows into the sea along Weihe River and Haihe River. After the Sui Dynasty, Yongji Canal (a part of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), which led below Dongguang, was gradually abandoned above the Northeast. There is no Qinghe in Qinghe County today.

2. Baotang: Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province, an ancient village in eastern Guangdong, has been built for more than 700 years. There are many surnames in the township, and now Zhang is the most populous. Zhang's ancestral home in Nigou Township is Zhang Cuifeng, who originally lived in Dacaiyuan Village, Xinghualou, Fujian Road (Putian County). In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), Yuan Shizu came to Chaozhou House with seven brothers and sister Cui E, and started another inheritance. With Zhang Cuifeng as the first generation, starting from the fourth generation, the poems are as follows:

The stepson is a big swallow, soaring, echo each other.

Jimei, yi river County, Bozhong, and Longkui Xunye moved to Yu Yan.

Zhang ancestral hall Zhang ancestral hall, commonly known as the old ancestral hall, is located in the south gate of the old house. It was built in Jiajing Chen Geng period of Ming Dynasty (1520), nearly 500 years ago, facing south, with strict layout, simple materials and durability. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Zhang Can, the great-grandson of Zhang Zuzhi, posted a public plaque "Report to this Hall".

There are several niches in Zhang Ancestral Hall, which are dedicated to Cuifeng Kao Cong, Erzu Kao Cong and Fengju respectively.

3. Bairentang: In 665, when Tang Gaozong Taishan was closed, he visited Zhang Gongyi (the grandson of the 26th generation Sean, born in 577-676, at the age of 88) when he passed through Puyang as Shouzhang (now Taiqian County, Puyang City). The former Li Shimin lost his front foot in front of Gongyi, and Gongyi was rescued to his hometown for healing, but the people did not tell the truth. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), the people wrote a gold tablet of Yihe Tang Guang and sent it to the people. )。 According to Zi Jian, "Zhang Gongyi IX belonged to Shou Zhang, and lived together. Qi, Sui and Tang all showed their doors and lived in Shou Zhang. Fortunately, the Ministry can still live in it, and the word' forbearance' is used in public art books. (The content is: Father and son can't bear to lose filial piety, brothers can't bear to be bullied by outsiders, sisters-in-law can't bear to be separated, and mother-in-law can't bear to lose filial piety ...) Give them a kind gift. " Tang Gaozong's calligraphy "Hundred Endurances and Righteousness" has four characters. Feng Gongyi is a drunk hometown Hou, and his eldest son Hida is the master of ceremonies (Shouzhang County Records). Therefore, Zhang Xu wrote a poem saying, "Zhang Gong wrote forbearance, while Tang Dynasty wrote famous festivals. Tian Zi asked with his hand, his watch hanging on the door. Hongdu is an old county town, and the Qinghe veins last forever. Children and grandchildren must remember, and the poems of the family are based on this. " So people take "forbearance" as their symbol.

In addition, Zhang's main hall names are: Jinjiantang, Zhengshitang, Xiaoyao Hall, Qinmu Hall, guanyin temple, Yanyi Hall, Dunmu Hall, Zongyue Hall, Jingyi Hall and Yuanlu Hall.