Classical Chinese Translation of "Building a State with Capital"

Zi Tongzhi Jian Zhou Jiyi's translation: (The original translation is relatively long, so the translation is segmented, which has been deleted due to the limitation of words)

Zhou Jiyi Twenty-three years of Wei Liewang (Wu Yin, former 403)

Twenty-three years of Zhou and Wei Dynasties (Wuyin, 403 BC)

At first, Wei Si, Zhao Ji and Han Qian, doctor Jin, were appointed as governors.

Wu Ji, King of Zhou Weilie, made Wei Si, Evonne and Han Qian governors of the State of Jin for the first time.

Guangda Chen said: I heard that the position of the son of heaven is greater than ceremony, ceremony is greater than points, and points are greater than names. What is a gift? Ji gang is also. What is a score? Jun and Chen Ye. What is a name? Male, Hou, Qing, doctor also.

Minister Sima Guang said: I know that the most important duty of the son of heaven is to maintain ethics. The most important thing of ethical code is to distinguish identity, and the most important thing of distinguishing identity is to correct birthright. What is a moral code? It's law and discipline. What is the difference in status? It's the difference between monarch and minister. What is birthright? That is, public officials, waiting officials, honest officials, doctors and other officials.

Husband is a person from all over the world, one trillion people, and one person is in charge. Although he has unparalleled strength and great wisdom, those who want to run and serve should not be trained by courtesy! Therefore, the son of heaven unified the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms led the princes, and the princes established Qing Dafu, who ruled Shu Ren. You are dear and cheap, and cheap is expensive. The order makes the Jewish confidant move, guard the confidant, and protect the roots, so that the national security can be guaranteed. Therefore, the status of the son of heaven is greater than ceremony.

The four seas are wide, and hundreds of millions of people are all obedient to the son of heaven. Although he is a gifted and intelligent man, the son of heaven can't help but serve him. Isn't this the function of etiquette as a etiquette rule? Therefore, the son of heaven ruled the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms supervised the governors. The governors restrained the honest officials and doctors, and doctors ruled the intellectuals and the people. The powerful dominate the untouchables, and the untouchables obey the powerful. The upper layer commands the lower layer just like a person's confidant controls the movement of limbs, and the roots and trunks of trees dominate the branches and leaves; The lower level serves the upper level like a person's limbs guarding his heart, and the branches and leaves of trees are covered with roots and stems, so that the upper and lower levels can protect each other and the country can maintain long-term stability. Therefore, the duty of the son of heaven is nothing more than maintaining the ritual system.

The preface "Yi" headed by Gan and Kun. Confucius said, "Heaven respects the earth, but deeds are determined. Humble to Chen, noble and humble. " It is said that the position of monarch and minister is not easy. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the princes were suppressed and the royal family was respected. Although Wang Ren is thin, he is superior to princes, so when he is a monarch and a minister, it is not bad to see a saint. Unless there is Jie and Zhou's violence, Tang and Wu Zhiren, people return to it, the fate of heaven, and the division of monarch and minister, it is just a matter of staying awake and dying. Therefore, it is a good idea to make soup with the sky by substituting children for children. Ji Zha and Wu Jun are too bloody, but the second son would rather die than do it, and the ceremony should not be chaotic. Therefore, courtesy is more important than parting.

Zhou Wenwang arranged the Book of Changes deductively, and Gan and Kun ranked first. Confucius explained: "the sky is noble, the earth is humble, and yin and yang are certain." From low to high, orderly, the nobles will each get their place. " In other words, the relationship between monarch and courtiers is as irreversible as heaven and earth. The book "Spring and Autumn Annals" belittles the princes and respects the Zhou royal family. Although the official position of the Zhou royal family is not high, the ranking order in the book is still above that of the vassal States, which shows Confucius' concern for the relationship between monarch and minister. If it weren't for Xia Jie, Shang and Zhou who were so tyrannical and bad-tempered, and the opponents met such kind and wise masters as Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang, and made the people come to their senses, the birthright between the monarch and the minister could only be to abide by the minister's day as a courtier and never die. Therefore, if the Shang Dynasty established a sage as a monarch instead of Zhou Wang, the Shang Dynasty established by Cheng Tang could always be worthy of heaven; If Ji Zha, the benevolent king of the State of Wu, is the monarch, then the founding king Taibo can also enjoy this sacrifice forever. However, Wei Zi and Ji Zha would rather die than be monarchs, because the ethical code of Dajie must not be destroyed. Therefore, the most important thing in ethics is the distinction of status.

Rites, dividing the noble and the humble, ordering intimacy, cutting things in groups, doing vulgar things, not being named and shapeless; The name is given by fate, and the instrument is different, and then there is a connection between the superior and the subordinate. This is also a great ceremony. When the famous ship dies, the ceremony is safe! In the past, Uncle Zhong made meritorious service to Wei, resigned from the city and invited countless tassels. Confucius thought it would be better to spend more time with him. Name only, not false, the companion of the monarch; When the government dies, the country dies with it. Wei Jun regarded Confucius as a politician, and Confucius had to clear his name first, thinking that the people whose names were not right were at a loss. The husband is numerous and small, and Confucius cherishes it; Correct the name, the details are also, and Confucius said first: if the name is chaotic, there is no need to protect each other. The husband's affairs are not born in small, and the saints are far-sighted, so they can be treated with care, and everyone's knowledge is close, so they must be treated and preserved; To cure its weakness is to do more with less effort, and to save it is to do your best. I ching says "frost is firm and ice is firm", and the book says "10 thousand a day, two days", which is what it means. So the point is greater than the name.

The so-called ethics lies in distinguishing between the noble and the humble, ruling everything and dealing with everyday things. Without a certain status, you cannot be famous; Without utensils, it is impossible to express. Only by calling it by name and marking it with objects can we achieve order from top to bottom. This is the essence of ethics. If the name and things are gone, how can ethics exist alone? At that time, Uncle Zhong made great contributions to Wei. He declined the fief as a reward, but asked to be allowed to enjoy the horse ornaments that only nobles had. Confucius thought it best to give him more fiefs, but fame and things must not be forged with others, which is a symbol of the authority of the king; If we don't stick to principles when dealing with political affairs, the country will be in danger. Wang Wei hoped that Confucius would handle political affairs for him, but Confucius must first establish his own position and think that people were at a loss because of his improper position. Although horse ornaments are small things, Confucius cherishes their value. Correcting the status of fame and fortune is a trivial matter, but Confucius should start from this matter first, because once the status and utensils are disordered, the whole country can't live in peace and protect each other. There is nothing that does not arise from small things and gradually develops significantly. The sages have considered it for a long time, so they can be cautious and deal with it in time; Ordinary people are short-sighted, so we must wait for the shortcomings to get bigger before trying to save them. Correcting small mistakes at first will get twice the result with half the effort; To recover obvious harm is often to do one's best.

Can't succeed. The Book of Changes said, "Walking on frost will tell that cold and freezing are coming." Shangshu said, "First."

Wang has to deal with thousands of things conscientiously every day. "refers to this example of preventing micro-duration.

Therefore, the most important thing to distinguish between identities is to correct the birthright of each level.

Oh! Especially, Li lost his virtue, Zhou Dao declined day by day, and his discipline was broken. Instead, he made princes, and doctors were good at politics. On the whole, the ceremony was even forgotten. However, the worship of literature and martial arts continues, and Zhou's descendants can still retain their birthright. Why is there still a long way to go? In the past, Jin Wengong made a great contribution to the royal family, so please go to Wang Xiang directly, but Wang Xiang refused, saying, "So did Zhang Wang. Having two kings without virtue is also my uncle's evil. Otherwise, my uncle has land and tunnels, so why bother? " Wen Gong is afraid and can't disobey. Therefore, the land of Zhou is not bigger than that of Cao and Teng, and it is unpopular in Zhu and Ju 'an. However, hundreds of years later, he has ruled the world, although he dare not add Jin, Chu, Qi and Qin. Just a name, but also a reason. As for Ji's to Lu, Tian Chang to Qi, Bai Gong to Chu, and Zhi Bo to Jin, they are independent of each other. Those who dare not die are not unbearable, but afraid of the traitors' division and the whole world. Today, doctors in the state of Jin abuse their monarch and divide the state of Jin, but the son of heaven can neither ask for it nor spoil it, making it a vassal in name only and abandoning it. My late king's gift was finished in Si!

Oh! Zhou Youwang and Zhou Liwang lost their virtue, and the luck of the Zhou Dynasty went from bad to worse. Etiquette and discipline collapsed; Bullying the weak and fearing the hard, declining; Princes will conquer others at will; Scholar-officials interfere in state affairs without authorization; As a whole, the code of ethics has destroyed seven or eight cases. However, the regime initiated by Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang can continue, because the descendants of the Zhou Dynasty can still maintain their status. Why do you say that? At that time, Jin Wengong made great contributions to the Zhou Dynasty, so he asked King Xiang of Zhou to allow him to enjoy the royal tunnel burial system after his death. King Xiang of Zhou refused, saying, "King Xiang's system is very obvious. There are two emperors instead of changing dynasties, which Jin Wengong, as an uncle, opposes. Otherwise, uncle, you have land and are willing to be buried in the tunnel. Why do you ask me? " Jin Wengong was too afraid to violate etiquette. Therefore, the territory of Zhou royal family is no bigger than that of Teng Guo, and its subjects are no bigger than that of Guo Guo and Ju Guo. However, hundreds of years later, it is still the patriarch of the world, and even powerful countries like Jin, Chu, Qi and Qin dare not surpass it. Why? Just because the king of Zhou still retains the birthright of the son of heaven. Look at Dr. Ji of Lu, Tian Chang of Qi, Bai Gong Sheng of Chu and Zhi Bo of Jin. Are strong enough to expel the monarch and stand on their own feet. However, they dare not do so. Is it because they are weak or feel sorry? It's just that I'm afraid of raping and usurping my position as a tyrant and causing the punishment of the world. Now the three doctors of the state of Jin bully and despise the monarch and carve up the state of Jin. Zhou Wang, as the son of heaven, could not send troops to conquer. Instead, he sealed them and gave them a title, making them among the governors. In this way, the only inherent right of the Zhou Dynasty can no longer be retained, and all rights are abandoned. The ethics of the first king of the Zhou Dynasty lost its cleanliness here!

Or think, when it is, Zhou Shi is weak and Sanjin is strong. Although it is not allowed, it can be obtained! That's not true. Although the husband Sanjin is strong, if he violates the righteousness, he will disregard the world and stand on his own feet without asking the son of heaven. If you don't ask the emperor to stand on his own feet, you are a rebel. If there is a king of Huan Wen in the world, he must sign it with courtesy. Today, the emperor was invited, and the emperor agreed, because the emperor ordered him to be a vassal. Who can ask for it! Therefore, listing Sanjin as a vassal is not a bad gift for Sanjin, but a bad gift for Tianzi.

Some people think that at that time, the Zhou royal family had declined and the Three Kingdoms were strong. Even if Zhou Wang doesn't want to admit it, how can he do it! This statement is completely wrong. Although the Sanjin family is tough, if they intend to disregard the accusations of the world and openly violate the etiquette and justice, they will not get the consent of the Zhou Emperor, but stand on their own feet as kings. It is a rebel to stand on one's own feet without asking the emperor to seal it. If there were virtuous rulers like Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong in the world, they would certainly be conquered by politeness. Now the three families of Jin requested the emperor to seal the seal, and the emperor also approved it. They were ordered by FengTianZi to become princes. Who can punish them? Therefore, Dr. Jin Guosan became a vassal, not because Dr. Jin Guosan destroyed the ethics, but because Zhou himself destroyed the ethics of the Zhou Dynasty!

Ho ho! If the ceremony of the monarch and the minister is not good, the world will benefit from each other's wisdom, and then the sage will be a vassal, and the country will ruin the people. Isn't it sad!

Oh! Since the ceremony and discipline between the monarch and the minister collapsed, the world began to compete with each other for wisdom and force, making it a descendant of the vassal Wang Zhixian, who was enfeoffed by King Xian of Zhou. The mountains and rivers fell one after another, and the descendants of Zhou ancestors perished. Isn't it sad! At the beginning, Zhixuanzi took Yao as the queen, and Zhiguo said, "It's better for one night. Yao has five smart people, and so does the one who can't catch him. Beautiful temples have wisdom when they grow up, when they flatter horses, when they give skills, when they argue, and when they are resolute. If so, it would be heartless. Who can treat a heartless husband as a Five Immortals? If you stand up, Zhizong will be destroyed. " Listen. Different from a surname, Zhiguo is an auxiliary family.

At the beginning, the supporters of the state of Jin wanted to be the heirs, and the supporters of the state said, "He is inferior. Zhiyao has five advantages over others, but only one disadvantage. Beauty is a strength, being good at riding and shooting is a strength, both talents are a strength, being able to write good words is a strength, and perseverance is a strength. Even so, it is very unkind. Who can live in harmony with him when he surrendered to others with five forces and did inhuman and unjust evil things? If Zhiyao is really the heir, then the Zhishi clan will surely perish. " Ji Zixuan ignored it. Volunteer countries require a surname to be removed from the surname of Zhizu, and an auxiliary surname should be set up.

His son, called "Lu" for a long time, was called "T-shirt" for a young one. I don't know where I stand, but the words in the book admonished my second son in the second bamboo slip: "Know it!" After asking for three years, Blue couldn't give a word; The pursuit of simplicity is lost. Ask no shirt, recite its words very well; Seek its simplicity and give full play to its beauty. Therefore, Jane takes no shirt as a sage and stands behind.

Dr. Zhao's son, the eldest son is called Bolu, and the youngest son is called T-shirt. Zhao Jianzi wanted to determine the heir, but he didn't know which one to choose, so he wrote his daily admonition on two bamboo slips and gave it to his two sons respectively, saying, "Remember it well!" Three years later, Zhao Jianzi asked about his two sons. The eldest son, Blue, could not tell what was written on the bamboo slips. Ask him again about the bamboo slips, which have been lost. He also asked his youngest son that he didn't have a shirt, but he knew bamboo slips by heart. Asked about bamboo slips, he took them out of his sleeve and presented them. Therefore, Zhao Jianzi thought sleeveless was very virtuous and made him his heir.

Jane made Yoon Tak Jinyang. Please say, "What do you think of cocoon silk? Is it guaranteed? " Jane said, "What guarantee!" Yoon Tak destroyed its family. Jianzi said that he had no sympathy and said, "Jin is in trouble. If Yoon Tak is not the least and Jinyang is far away, he will think that he will come back."

Zhao Jianzi sent Yoon Tak to Jinyang. Before leaving, Yoon Tak asked for instructions: "Do you want me to look for wealth like a cocoon, or as a protected place?" Zhao Jianzi said: "As a guarantee." Yoon Tak will reduce the number of families and taxes. Zhao Jianzi also said to his son Zhao Wudi, "Once the state of Jin is in danger, don't think that Yoon Tak's status is not high. Don't be afraid of Jinyang's long journey. You must take this as your destination. "

Knowing that Xiang Zi was in power, he gave a banquet with Han Kang and Wei in Lantai. Zhi Bo hit Kang Zi and insulted Duan Gui. When the state of wisdom heard this, it remonstrated: "The Lord is unprepared for difficulties, and difficulties will come!" Zhi Bo said, "I'm in charge. I am not embarrassed, who dares to be excited! " Yes: "Otherwise." "Xia Shu" has:' One person three lost, complaining about the Ming Dynasty, but not seeking anything.' A gentleman can be diligent in small things, so there is no great trouble. Today, the monarch was ashamed to show his face at the banquet, and he came prepared and said,' I dare not make things difficult'. Nothing is impossible! Bitches, ants, bees and thorns can all harm people, and the situation is similar! "Listen.

When Zhi Xuanzi died, Zhi Xiangzi Zhi Yao was in office. He and Han Kang Zi and Wei gave a banquet in Lantai. During the dinner, Zhiyao teased Han Kang and insulted his family rules. When Zhi Yao's retainer, Zhi Guo, heard of this incident, he warned: "Master, if you don't watch out for disaster, it will definitely come!" Zhiyao said: "The disaster of life and death depends entirely on me. If I don't bring them disaster, who dares to make waves! " Volunteer countries added: "This is inappropriate. Xia Shu said, "If a person makes mistakes again and again, how can hatred be in the light?"? When it doesn't appear, you should be vigilant. A moral person will handle small things carefully, so he won't cause great disaster. Now, at a banquet, the host offended other people's monarchs and ministers, but he didn't watch out and said,' I dare not make waves.' I'm afraid this attitude won't work. Mosquitoes, ants, bees and scorpions can harm people, let alone a monarchy! "Zhi yao didn't listen.

Zhi Bo invited Lu Yu to Hankang, and Kang Zi wanted to give it. Duan Gui said, "Zhi Bo is greedy for profits. If he doesn't do it, he will attack me. Better be with it. If you get the land, you must ask others; If others don't agree, I will fight with them, and then I will be free, and things will turn around. " Kang Zi said, "Good." Send messengers to Wanjiacheng in Zhibo. Zhi Boyue. He also asked Wei for land and Wei wanted to give it to him. Zhang Ren said, "Why give it?" Huan Zi said, "I asked for this land for no reason, so I gave it." Zhang Ren said: "doctors will be afraid of claiming land for no reason; When we are with Zhibo, he will be very arrogant. He is arrogant and underestimates his enemy. This fear is blind date. People who despise their enemies with blind date soldiers will not live long. " Zhou Shu said,' If you want to beat it, you must help it. If you want to take it, you have to follow it. "Not as arrogant as the Lord to Zhi Bo, and then he can choose to make friends and seek wisdom. Why not take me as the quality of wisdom? " Huan Zi said, "Very good." One of the cities of ten thousand households.

Zhiyao asked Han Kang for an important position, but Han Kangzi couldn't give it to him. Duan Gui said, "Zhiyao is greedy for money and is headstrong. If he doesn't give it, he will certainly punish us. Might as well give it to him. He is even more arrogant when he gets the land, and he will definitely ask others for it; If others don't give it, he will definitely use force against others, let us avoid disasters and wait for opportunities. " Han Kang Zi said, "Good idea." He sent envoys to areas with thousands of residents. Zhiyao was overjoyed, so he asked Wei for land, but Wei couldn't give it to him. Family member Zhang Ren asked: "Why not give it to me?" Wei said, "I came to the place for no reason, so I won't give it." Zhang Ren said: "Zhifu's occupation of other people's territory for no reason will definitely arouse the vigilance of other doctors and officials;" Zhi Yao will be proud if we give him the land. He is proud and underestimates his enemy, and we are afraid of each other and friendly; The fate of Zhijia will certainly not last long if we use soldiers who are sincere and United to deal with Zhiyao who is arrogant and underestimates his enemy. "Zhou Shu" said: "To defeat the enemy, we must obey him temporarily; To seize the interests of the enemy, we must first give him some benefits. " Master, why don't you agree to Zhiyao's request first and make him arrogant? Then we can choose our allies to plot together. Why do you want to be the target of Zhiyao alone? Wei said to him, "Yes." Give Zhiyao a ten thousand-family fief.

Zhi Bo asked Cai and Gao again, saying that the wolf's land was there and he wanted to give it to him. Zhi Bo was very angry, and Han Shuai and Wei Zhijia attacked Scott. Xiangzi came out and said, "How can I go?" The follower said, "The eldest son is near and the city is thick." Xiangzi said, "If the people stop to finish it, they will defend it to the death. Who is that with me? " The attendant said, "The warehouse in Handan is real." Xiangzi said, "The paste of the people is firm, and then kill it. Who's with me? Its Jinyang is almost the same, and its ancestors belong to it. Yoon Tak is also wide, and the people must be harmonious. " It's Jinyang

Zhi Yao asked where Cai was a wolf. Zhao Xiangzi refused to give it. Zhifu was furious and led Han and Wei to attack Zhao. Zhao Xiangzi is ready to escape. Ask: "Where am I going?" The waiter said: "The eldest son city is the closest, and the wall is thick and complete." Zhao Xiangzi said: "The people are exhausted in repairing the city wall, and they are asked to risk their lives to defend the city for me. Who can stay with me? " The waiter added: "The warehouse in Handan City is full." Zhao Xiangzi said: "Only by plundering the people's fat and paste can the warehouse be enriched, and now they are killed because of the war. Who will accompany me? " . Let's go to Jinyang, which is my late master's territory. Yoon Tak is very generous to the people, and the people can certainly help us. "So I went to Jinyang.

Three families are surrounded by China people, and the city is not immersed in the third edition; Frogs are born in the kitchen, and the people are not rebellious. Zhibo is swimming in the water, Wei Huan's son is royal, and Han Kang's son is riding a horse. Zhi Bo said: "I know that water can destroy people and countries." Huan Zi elbow with Kang Zi, Kang Zi followed in Huan Zi's footsteps. Fenshui can irrigate Anyi and crimson water can irrigate Pingyang. Zhi Bo said, "Han and Wei are bound to rebel." Zhi Bo said, "How should I know?" The defect said, "People know it. Husband from Korea, Wei Bing to attack Zhao,, difficult and Korea, Wei Yi. Today, I will take Zhao and divide my land into three parts. There are three versions of the city. People and horses eat each other. One day in the city, the second son was happy and carefree. What is right and wrong? " Tomorrow, Zhi Bo told his second son a false statement. The second son said, "This husband wanted to lobby for Zhao, which made his master suspicious of the two families and ignored the attack on Zhao. Otherwise, the husband and wife will not get the benefits of Zhao Fentian sooner or later, but they want to do something impossible for the crisis! " The second son came out and said, "Why did the Lord tell the second son?" Zhi Bo said, "How should I know?" Yes, I said, "When I saw him sick, I knew I understood his feelings." Zhibo doesn't care. Please clean up the defects.

Zhiyao, Han Kang and Wei Wei surrounded Jinyang and diverted water to fill the city. Only three pages away from the wall have not been flooded, the cooker has collapsed, frogs are breeding, and the people still have no intention of betrayal. Zhiyao patrols in the water, Wei drives for him, and Han Kang stands on the right to guard. Zhiyao said, "I just learned today that water can kill people." Wei gave Han Kang a push, and Han Kang stepped on Wei's foot. Because Fenshui can irrigate Anyi, the capital of Wei, and crimson water can irrigate Pingyang, the capital of South Korea. Zhijia's counselor said to him, "Han and Wei will rebel." Zhiyao asked, "How do you know?" Defect said: "As far as human nature is concerned. We mobilized the armies of Korea and Wei to besiege Zhao, and Zhao fell. The next disaster must involve Han and Wei. Now we agree to destroy the Zhao family and divide their land. Jinyang City is only three editions away from being flooded. Killing horses for food in the city is just around the corner. However, Han Kang and Wei are not happy, but they are worried. What is this? " The next day, Zhiyao told Han and Wei about it. The two men said, "This must be a dissension between thieves and villains. Say something for the Zhao family so that your master can doubt our Han and Wei families and relax his attack on the Zhao family. Otherwise, wouldn't our two families leave the land of the Zhao family and give it to them sooner or later to do something dangerous and inevitable? " When they went out, Tiao came in and said, "Why did your master tell them that my liegeman told me?" Zhiyao asked in surprise, "How do you know?" Answer: "I saw them looking at me seriously and leaving in a hurry, because they knew I had read their minds." Zhiyao will not change. So he defected and asked to be sent to Qi.

Zhao Xiangzi asked Alina Zhang to talk about sneaking out to see his second son, saying, "When I heard my lips were dead, my teeth were cold. Today, Zhi Bo is commanding the Han and Wei Dynasties to attack Zhao, Zhao's death, and the succession of Han and Wei Dynasties. " The second son said: "I know; If you are afraid to try to vent, it will be a disaster. " Alina Zhang said, "It's no harm to pry into the mouth of the second master and enter the ears of the minister!" The second son and Alina Zhang made a promise to send him to the future. Xiangzi had the officer guarding the embankment killed at night, but it was definitely throwing water on the Zhibo Army. The Zhibo Army was in chaos to save the water, and Han and Wei Yan attacked it. Xiangzi defeated Zhi Bo's army, killed Zhi Bo and killed Zhi Bo. Only the auxiliary fruit is there.

Sent out of the city to make an unannounced visit to Han and Wei, saying, "I heard that my lips are dead and my teeth are cold." Now Zhifu has led the Han and Wei Dynasties to surround the Zhao family, and it is the turn of the Han and Wei Dynasties to destroy the Zhao family. " Han Kangzi and Wei Kun Huan Zi also said, "We knew this would happen in our hearts. I am afraid that things will leak out if they are not done well, and disaster will happen soon. " Alina Zhang Kan Kan said: "If this plan comes from the mouth of the two masters and enters my ear alone, what harm will it do?" So, the two men secretly talked with Alina Zhang, agreed on the date of the uprising, and then sent him back to the city. In the evening, Zhao Xiangzi sent someone to kill the officers of the straight army guarding the levee, so that the flood burst its banks and flooded the straight waist military camp. Zhiyao's army saved the flooded area in the chaos. The Korean and Wei armies took the opportunity to attack from the two wings. Zhao Xiangzi led the soldiers to head-on attack and defeated the Zhijia army, so he killed Zhiyao and wiped out the Zhijia. Only the auxiliary fruit survived.

Minister Guang said: Only the death of Zhi Bo can win virtue. A person's talent and virtue are different, but the secular mo can tell them apart, which shows that he has virtue and therefore loses people. Fu Cong believes that strength and decisiveness mean talent, while honesty and neutrality mean virtue. Talent is the capital of virtue; De is handsome. The bamboo of clouds and dreams is the power of the world; However, if you don't change or cover it, you can't enter the firm. Tang's gold is beneficial to the world; However, we can't strike hard without melting and sharpening the model. Therefore, it is called "sage" because of talent and virtue, and "fool" because of talent and virtue. Desheng is called "gentleman" and victory is called "villain". You can't be a saint or a gentleman, and you can't be a fool if you get a villain. What is this? A gentleman thinks he is good, but a villain thinks he is evil. Think that what you are good is good; People who think they are evil are also evil. Although fools want to be bad, they are not wise and invincible. For example, a suckling dog fights with people and people get hurt. The villain is smart enough to be a traitor and brave enough to be violent, but the tiger with wings is more harmful! Virtue is strict, talent is love; Love is easy to kiss, and strictness is easy to get rid of, which shows that the examiner covers more talents than morality. Since ancient times, there have been many traitors, especially Zhi Bo, who have lost their families, so that there are more virtues than virtues. Therefore, a country is a home, which can be judged by the distinction of talent and virtue. Why not?

Minister Sima Guang said: Governing Yao's death lies in its superiority over virtue. Talent and virtue are two different things, and secular people often can't distinguish them, so they call them wise in general, so they misjudge people. The so-called talents refer to being smart, discerning, strong and decisive; The so-called virtue means honesty, justice and peace. Talent is the aid of virtue; Virtue is the commander in chief of talent. Bamboo in Yunmeng is called strong all over the world. But if you don't correct its bending and don't match feathers, it can't penetrate hard objects as a sharp arrow. The copper produced in Tangshan is called Li Jing all over the world, but it can't be used as a weapon to penetrate hard armor without smelting and casting. Therefore, having both ability and political integrity is called a saint; No virtue and no talent are called fools; Only after Desheng is a gentleman; Better than the so-called villains in Germany. The method of selecting talents, if you can't find a saint or a gentleman and appoint them, is better to get a fool than a villain. What is its reason? Because a gentleman has the ability to use it for good; Villains have a gift for evil. Holding talents to do good deeds, you can do good deeds everywhere; And if you do evil with your talent, you will do all kinds of evil. Although fools want to do evil, they are weak in intelligence and strength, just like a puppy pouncing on people, but people can still subdue them. The villains not only have enough intrigue to play evil, but also have enough strength to be violent, just like evil tigers have wings. Isn't he very harmful? People with noble moral character are respected, and talented people are loved; It is easy to be loyal to the person you like, but easy to alienate the person you respect. Therefore, people who inspect and select talents are often blinded by their talents and forget to examine their own character. Since ancient times, the traitor and adulterer of the country and the prodigal son of the family have led to the collapse of many countries, not just Zhiyao! Therefore, if the people who govern the country can examine the two different standards of talent and morality and know the order of choice, why worry about brain drain!

Three schools of thought divided the field of wisdom. Zhao Xiangzi painted Zhi Bo's head as a wine glass. Yurang, the minister of Zhi Bo, wanted to avenge him, but he cheated as a criminal, carrying a dagger and wiping the toilet in his stomach. Xiangzi wanted the toilet, so he won the jade. About to kill him, Xiangzi said, "Zhi Bo died without a queen, and this man wants revenge. He is really an upright man, so I am willing to avoid him. " Is to give up Yurang painted himself as a beggar and swallowed charcoal as a mute. Begging in the city, his wife doesn't know. When he met his friend, his friend knew him and wept for him, saying, "If you are a talented son, you will be lucky if you serve Zhao Meng. Children do whatever they want, regardless of evil? Why bother yourself. It is not difficult to seek revenge! " Yu Rang said, "It is a double heart to ask for the death of my minister. What I did was extremely ugly. However, because of this, those who will be ashamed of future generations will also have two hearts. " Xiangzi came out and Yu rang fell under the bridge. Xiangzi went to the bridge, Ma Jing; Ask for forgiveness, and then kill it.

[3] Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the land of the armor and painted the skull as a drinking vessel. Zhiyao's retainer Yu Rang wanted to avenge his master, so he disguised himself as a sinner and took a dagger to the palace in Zhao Xiangzi to clean the toilet. When Zhao Xiangzi went to the toilet, he suddenly felt uneasy, which made him search and capture Yu Jean. The left and right attendants tried to kill him. Zhao Xiangzi said, "Zhiyao is dead and has no offspring. This man must avenge him. He is really an upright man. I will be careful to avoid him. " So he released Yu Rang. Yurang painted herself with paint, turned into a furuncle patient, swallowed charcoal and lost her voice. Begging in the market, I can't recognize my wife. I met a friend on the road. He recognized him and wept for him. "With your talent, if you take refuge in the zhao, you will definitely become a confidant. Then you can do whatever you want, isn't it a piece of cake? " Why do you hurt yourself so much? Isn't it too difficult to get revenge in this way! Yurang said, "If I commit myself to the Zhao family and want to assassinate him again, I will have worries." . It is extremely difficult for me to do it now. However, the reason why we do this is to make people in the world and future generations feel that they are servants, and it is shameful to have two hearts. "Zhao Xiangzi travel by car, and Yu let lurking under the bridge. When Zhao Xiangzi reached the bridge, the horse was suddenly frightened, searched, captured Yu Rang and killed him.

Xiangzi did not stand for Bolu, and there were five children who refused to fall behind. Feng Bolu's son became the acting king and died young. Let his son Zhao Huan. Xiangzi died, and his brother Huan Zi stood on his own feet. A year's death. Zhao's people said, "I don't know." It was * * * who killed his son and came to meet Huan in order to offer his son. I gave birth to my son to be fierce. Wei Sizhe, the grandson of Wei, is a man. Han Kang gave birth to Woods; Woods was born pious to Hou Jing.

Because Zhao Jianzi didn't make his brother Bayrou his heir, Zhao Xiangzi refused to make him his heir, even though he had five sons. He named Zhao Bolu's son Daiguo, saying Daichengjun died young; He also appointed his son Zhao Huan as the heir of the Zhao family. After Zhao Xiangzi's death, his younger brother Zhao was expelled and became king on his own. He died a year after he succeeded to the throne. The Zhao family said, "It was not Zhao Xiangzi's idea to make Zhao Huan the monarch." We killed Zhao's son together, welcome back, and established his monarch. This is Zhao Xianzi. Zhao Xianzi's real name is Evonne, namely Zhao Liehou. Wei Wei, the grandson of Wei, is human. Han Kang's son is called Han Wuzi, and when he was born, he was named Han.

Wei Wenhou studied under Bu Xiazi and Tian Zifang. Do it every time you cross a section of dry wood. Many wise men from all directions have returned to it.

Wei Wenhou Weiss studied under Bu Xia Zi and Tian Zifang. Every time he passes by the residence of celebrity Duan Ganmu, he bows in the car. Many talented people came from all directions to join him.

Hou Wen and his ministers drink and have fun, but when it rains, their life will be suitable for the wild. The left and right said, "Drink to your heart's content today, and it will rain. Will you be safe? " Hou Wen said: "It's fun for me to hunt with people in danger, but how can we not have a short time!" So he went to the appointed place and cancelled the party himself.

While Wei Wenhou and his ministers were drinking and having fun, it rained heavily, but Wei Wenhou ordered a car for Shan Ye. The left and right courtiers asked, "Enjoy drinking today, it's raining heavily outside. Where are you going? " Wei Wenhou said, "I have an appointment with the village head of Shan Ye to go hunting. Although I am very happy here, I can't help but keep the agreement! " So I went to tell him to stop hunting.

Han used Wei's division to attack Zhao, saying, "My brother Zhao and I dare not obey." Zhao used Wei to attack Korea and Wei to attack Korea. Both countries left angrily. It is known that all soliloquies are in Wei. Wei was bigger than Sanjin at that time, and the princes could not compete with it.

South Korea invited Wei to send troops to attack Zhao. Zhao and I are brothers and dare not do what they say. Zhao also borrowed soldiers from Wei to crusade against South Korea, but he still refused for the same reason. The envoys of the two countries left angrily. Later, when the two countries learned of their harmonious attitude towards themselves, they all came to worship Wei. So Wei began to be the first of Wei, Zhao and Korea, and the vassal States could not compete with it.