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Song Jiang: A famous peasant uprising leader in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He once led a few insurgents to "turn to ten counties" and "run wild in Wei", but "tens of thousands of government troops dared not resist", which shocked the decadent Song Dynasty rule. The Water Margin, written by Shi Naian, a famous novelist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, is a representative work of China's realistic literature, which is widely spread. In Water Margin, Song Jiang was written as "timely rain" and "Hu", which was very influential among the people.

Since the establishment of Zhao Kuangyin in the Song Dynasty, it has been pursuing the policy of "humiliating the outside and emphasizing the inside". Political power, financial power and military power were highly concentrated in the central government, and feudal oppression was very serious. Especially in the late Northern Song Dynasty, due to the implementation of the above policies, land annexation was fierce and feudal exploitation was extremely cruel. Therefore, although industry and commerce were relatively developed at that time, people's livelihood was broader, social contradictions were still quite acute, and there were many peasant uprisings. After the war in Xixia during the Renzong period, there were countless small-scale peasant uprisings with dozens to hundreds of people. Sung river is in such a situation, raised the banner of justice. In December of the first year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (119), 36 people rallied in the area north of the Yellow River under the jurisdiction of JD.COM East Road, aiming at cracking down on social injustice, killing the rich and helping the poor, resisting the cruel rule of the Northern Song Dynasty and causing panic among rulers. Shortly after the uprising, JD.COM East Road and Jingdong West Road were sentenced and arrested by Song Huizong Evonne. However, due to Song Jun's lack of training and long absence, his combat effectiveness is extremely poor; Because Song Jiang is "brilliant", all his 36 men are brave men and heroes. Therefore, instead of destroying the Sung River Rebel Army, this crackdown made it famous. In the following more than a year, Song Jiang didn't go 800 miles into Liangshan, Shui Bo, as depicted in the literary works such as Water Margin, but "ran over the Mount Qiwei" and trudged thousands of miles to Luji. Under the siege of tens of thousands of loyalists, they attacked the city and pulled out the village, and attacked flexibly, successively capturing more than 10 counties. Although the number is small, it is like a steel knife, which makes the rulers turn pale at the smell. "The government forces dare not stop it" and become an influential peasant uprising team.

In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Song Jiangling led the troops to attack Jingxi and Hebei counties. At the beginning of the third year of Xuanhe, he turned south to attack Yizhou (now Linyi), and the battle was very hard. As a result, because they were outnumbered, they were defeated by the magistrate Jiang Yuan. In February, the rebel army continued southward, attacking Huaiyang Army (now southwest of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province), then occupying Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province) and entering Haizhou (now southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province). In these fierce battles, Song Jiang gave full play to his intelligence and military ability, with decisive command, extraordinary strategy and flexible tactics. At the same time, as Chen Tai later said in the Preface to the Legacy of Suoan in Yuan Dynasty, "Song was a brave and arrogant man". Song Jiang was also brave in fighting, taking the lead in killing the enemy and playing down a peg or two, which made some court officials have to admit his bravery and resourcefulness. In the same month, Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising in Zhejiang, led the rebels to attack Zhenzhou and Xiuzhou (both in Zhejiang), and the offensive was sharp, which frightened the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to disintegrate and suppress these two peasant insurgents, Hou Meng of Bozhou wrote to Song Huizong, saying: "Song Jiang, with 36 men, ran past Heshuo, JD.COM and tens of thousands of loyalists, and no one dared to resist. It can be seen that his talents must be more than ordinary people. It is better to forgive and surrender, let him lead the troops to ask Fang La to redeem him, and perhaps to quell the rebellion in the southeast. " Song Huizong appreciated this idea very much, and immediately wrote a letter to Zhang Shuye, who had just been appointed as the magistrate of Haizhou, asking him to try to own Song Jiang.

After Zhang Shuye arrived in Haizhou, the insurgents were preparing to attack the city. Song Jiang and Wu Jialiang, deputy commander of the rebel army, carefully analyzed the characteristics of Haizhou Binhai and the Yugoslav capital situation, and decided to break through the sea, so they took the seashore directly and seized more than 0 ships 10. However, all this was detected by detectives sent by Zhang Shuye. Zhang Shuye quickly recruited more than 1 1,000 death squads to ambush near the city; Then, send a small number of foot soldiers to the seaside to lure the war, and ambush the elite soldiers at the seaside at the same time. After the war between the two sides, the ambush swarmed and burned Song Jiang's ships. Although Song Jiang led the troops to fight bravely and dealt a heavy blow to the enemy, he was still a little flustered when he saw that the ship was on fire and his retreat was broken. At this time, Zhang Shuye 56-point thrashing, captured Wu Jialiang alive. Song Jiang was surrounded by heavy troops, and he was in pain, so he had to lead his troops to accept it.

After Song Jiang surrendered, the ending was different. Some say that he led troops to suppress the Fang La uprising. After winning, he accepted the advice of Song Chaowu doctor, and served as a patrol with 36 people who initially launched the uprising. Soon, he was killed by the Song Dynasty. What's more, Sung River didn't even participate in suppressing the Fang La uprising. On the contrary, after the Fang La Uprising was suppressed by Tong Guan, it turned against the Song Dynasty again. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), the uprising was finally suppressed by the soldiers who could be saved, and Song Jiang was also killed. Others say that he has never been admitted, and so on. But two things are certain: Song Jiang only had a little over a year from the uprising to the final failure; He died shortly after the failure of the uprising.

After Song Jiang's death, his influence gradually expanded. With the widespread spread of story books in the Song Dynasty, especially the Water Margin, Song Jiang and Liangshan Heroes won people's respect and love, and the descriptions in some literary works were also regarded as historical facts. Up to now, there are still many historical sites handed down from ancient times around Liangshan, such as Songjiangzhai on the main peak, Hero Well and Heifengkou, and Song Ma Jiang Road at the foot of the mountain. It shows people's deep nostalgia for the heroes of the uprising.

Song Jiang ranked first among the top 100 generals and ranked first among the top 36 stars in the highest day.