What are the national cultural traditions? Urgent ... urgent

contention of a hundred schools of thought

1. Confucianism (Confucius, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; Thought: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; Four books: The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius) 2. Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; Thought: morality, inaction, freedom) 3. Mohist school (Mozi, Mozi), thought: universal love, non-aggression, virtue, frugality) 4. Legalists (Han Fei, Li Si, Han Feizi) thought: centralized monarchy, governing the country according to law) 5. Famous artists (Deng, Hui Shi, Gong Sun) 6. Yin and Yang Family (Zou Yan, Xing Wu, Jin Mu) 7. Strategists (Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Warring States Policy) 8. Sage (Lv Buwei's Lv Chunqiu) 9. Novelist (Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West, Luo Guanzhong) Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions) Shi Naian (Water Margin) 10. Military strategists (Sun Bin, Sun Bin, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Wu's Art of War Thought: You must be prepared before going to war) 1 1. Physicians (Bian Que, Wang Chunyu, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Hua.

3. Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting

Flute, erhu, guzheng, flute, drum, guqin and pipa. Jasmine, Top Ten Famous Songs (Liushan, Guangling San, Pingsha Goose, Meihua Sanxiang, House of Flying Ambush, Red Flute and Drum at Sunset, Hujia Eighteen Beats, Autumn Moon in Han Palace, Chun Xue and Fisherman's Questions and Answers); China chess, China Go, chess, chess pieces, chessboard; China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (pen, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodcut watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, Han bamboo slips, vertical binding books; Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand brushwork; Dunhuang murals; Eight horses, Tai Chi (Tai Chi).

4. Traditional literature

Mainly refers to poetry and music. The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin Poetry, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming Novel, Four Classical Novels (A Dream of the Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin), Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

5. Traditional festivals

There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals in Han nationality. The following are 15 major festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Festival (Flower God Festival), Shangsi Festival (Daughter's Day), Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Kitchen God Festival (off-year). Every place also has local and ethnic characteristics.

6. China's poetry

Ancient poems, metrical poems, quatrains, modern poems, untitled poems, self-directed songs (words), traditional poems, etc.

7. China's plays

Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera | Peking Opera Mask. Chinese architecture

Great Wall, archway, gardens, temples, clocks, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, dwellings, Qin bricks and tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, and the Forbidden City. ...

9. Chinese characters in Chinese

Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, idioms, shots, wine orders, etc.

10, TCM

Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture A and B Classics, Pulse Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong Materia Medica Classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

1 1, religious philosophy

Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Compass, Gossip, Sina, Magic Weapon, Fortune-telling, Zen, Buddha, Guanyin, Taishang Laojun; Burn incense, worship Buddha and light candles.

12, folk arts and crafts

Paper-cutting, kite, Chinese embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, and ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns, phoenix eyes, thousand layers, eaves, and vultures.

13, China Wushu

Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain and Songshan Mountain.

14, regional culture

Middle-earth culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan and Baling culture. ...

15, folk custom

Etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, elder), funeral (mourning, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, jiaozi.

Hanfu (Han nationality), Tibetan robe (Tibetan), miao clothing (Miao nationality), Mongolian robe (Mongolian nationality), cheongsam (Manchu nationality), Chinese tunic suit, other national costumes, clogs, embroidered shoes and flip-flops. Tang suit (Han leading robe), Uygur suit (Uygur), embroidered shoes, tiger's head shoes, fake Tang suit (Manchu coat), Chinese-style chest covering (Manchu), hat, emperor's crown, queen's rockhopper, silk.

Four elegant operas

Flowers, birds, insects, fish, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus and lotus birdcage, bonsai carp.

18, animals and plants

Dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda ...; Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Pine and cypress

19, antique utensils

Jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) porcelain, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, teapot, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, etc. ), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc. ), Ding, Jin Yuanbao, Ruyi, candlestick, red lantern (palace lantern, gauze lantern), rickshaw, snuff bottle.

20. Eating and cooking

Seven things to do when going out: rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Wine and tea ceremony; Eating culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark fin and bear's paw ...

2 1, legends and myths

Goddess fills the sky, Pangu opens the sky, Houyi shoots the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Kuafu, Jingwei fills the sea day by day, Qinglong White Tiger, Suzaku Xuanwu. ...

22.ghosts and monsters

Immortals, monsters, ghosts, ghosts, Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, black and white impermanence, Meng Po, Naihe Bridge. ...

23. Traditional music

It refers to the music created by the people of China with their own inherent methods and forms, including both ancient works produced in history and handed down to this day, as well as contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "China music".