A research report on the history and present situation of Wu surname

More than 3000 years ago, there was a Zhou tribe in Qishan, Shaanxi Province, and its leader was Zhou. Mrs Zhou has the eldest son Taber, the second son Zhong Yong and the youngest son Ji Li. Ji Li's son is clever and deeply loved by King Tai. Zhou Ben wanted to preach in Chang, but according to the tradition at that time, he should preach among the eldest son, so King Tai was very unhappy. After Taber understood his father's meaning, he fled to the desolate south of the Yangtze River with his second brother Zhong Yong, started his own inheritance and established the ancient country of Wu Gou. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and Taber's third grandson was named Hou, so he changed his surname to Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu was destroyed by the State of Yue, and the descendants of the royal family did not forget the enemy of national subjugation, so they took the country name "Wu" as their surname, and Taibo became the ancestor of Wu.

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Wu's characters existed as early as the Yanhuang period. One of Emperor Yan's ministers was Wu Quan, and his descendants were the inventors of China music.

The primitive clan "Wu" is brave and good at hunting. The activities before Yao Shun are not recorded in classic historical books such as Shangshu, Chunqiu, Guoyu and Shiji. Only in Lu Shi Guo Ji, the Wu Quan family, a famous and complicated poet in Song Dynasty, was the first Wu family. The History of Taoism says that Wu Quan was the minister of Emperor Yan. It can be seen that the Wu people originally belonged to the Yellow Emperor tribe. Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing records an interesting and strange story: Wu Quan's wife is A Nv Fu Yuan. She and Yan Di's grandson, then the minister of the Yellow Emperor, committed adultery and got pregnant. Three years later, they gave birth to three children, named drum, delay and death respectively. The legend of drum and delay is the inventor of clock and the earliest inventor of music. Feng Boling is the ancestor of Jiang surname and Qi surname.

Wu family

Wu Quan belongs to the ancient Wu family. The history of this road has shown this. In fact, Wu Quan is not only a name, but also the name of a clan. Because of this, some books say that Wu Quan came from Zhuan Xu, and there are different legends, so there is no need to delve into it. Chen Mingyuan's "Chinese Surnames" said: The descendants of Wu Quan took Wu as their surname and became a branch of Wu.

The Chinese nation regards the Yellow Emperor as the common ancestor god. According to the History of Lu Country Names, the mother of the Yellow Emperor was a female surname of the ancient Wu people.

When I arrived in Zhuan Xu, there was another man named Ng Wui. He and his brother Li Zhong successively served as fire officers-Zhu Rong. After Ng Wui became the leader of the southern military tribes, the Wu family continued to grow and gradually divided into eight families, among which Kunwu was one.

In Shao Kang in the Xia Dynasty, there was a man named Vuch, who was famous for being good at shooting. He was once compared with the archer Hou Yi at that time, and his story was recorded in Descendants of the Emperor. "The Complete Collection of Surnames in China" said: "According to legend, Wang Shaokang in Xia Dynasty had Wu He, followed by Wu". Vuch, who was once compared to Yi, was seen in The Century of the Emperor. In fact, Wu He was one of the ancient Wu people. The clan regime established by Wu people, that is, Wu, has always existed in Xia and Shang Dynasties. "History of Road and Country Names" says: "There was Wu Bo in the (Shang) period."

Ancient ancestors

Huangdi is the human ancestor of the Chinese nation and the earliest ancestor of Wu surname recorded in history. He lives in the Jishui River valley (about today's northern Shaanxi) and takes Ji as his surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor married four virtuous wives and gave birth to 25 sons, of whom the surname was 14, and later he was divided into 14 tribe.

By the time Gongliu was handed down from generation to generation to the father of the ancient duke, the Central Plains had entered the Shang Dynasty. At this time, Zhou people were harassed by Rong and Di, and were forced to leave the land and continue to migrate under the leadership of Gu Gongfu. Zhou people went south all the way. They climbed Liangshan, crossed Qishui and Qushui, and reached Joo Won? (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) under Qishan. Joo Won? is the ancestral home of Zhou people, where the land is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. Gu's father changed the living habits of the nomadic people in Rongdi infected by Zhou people, established cities and villages, and let the people live a settled life. On the basis of the clan system of Zhou people, he set up official positions and established an administrative management system similar to state functions. The names of Zhou people and Zhou people come from the ancient duke who announced that his father and his tribe had settled in Joo Won?.

Gu's father was an important leader of the Zhou people. He carried forward the struggle of Zhou people from generation to generation, laying a preliminary foundation for Zhou people to replace Shang and establish Zhou state. Later generations Zhou Wenwang called him King Tai, and there was a poem praising him in The Book of Songs Migong: "The grandson of Hou Ji is really Wang Wei, the grandson of Qi, and he started to be a businessman." Mencius, a thinker in the Warring States period, praised him as the king of benevolent government. In some genealogies of Wu, honoring the father of the ancient post is the latest ancestor in ancient times. Zhou people have entered a period of stable development since ancient times.

Gu's father has three sons, the eldest son Taibo, the second son and the third son, all of whom are very talented. His third son, Ji Li, married Tairen, the daughter of the Shang Dynasty. Tairen's wife, Taisi, was recognized as a good wife and mother in ancient China and played an important role in the prosperity of the Zhou family. Tairen gave birth to the Zhou family, and often laid a solid foundation for the demise of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Tairen was born with auspicious signs. Often talented and virtuous since childhood, he was deeply loved by his grandfather. Gu's father even pinned the ideal of revitalizing the Zhou family on his grandson, and sometimes he couldn't help saying in front of everyone, "When I am a prosperous person, is it a prosperous time?"

According to the social tradition of the Zhou Dynasty, after the death of Gu Gong's father, the eldest son Taibo should inherit the throne. If Taibo dies young, his successor should be Zhong Yong, who ranks third in history and has no chance to inherit the throne. Often as a son of the calendar, there is no chance to inherit the throne.

Gu's father was ill, so Taber and his excuse went out to get medicine for his father and left. According to historical records, the two brothers set out from Qishan, Shaanxi, and came to wuyue, Man Jing (now in Jiangsu and Zhejiang), where primitive and backward ethnic minorities lived, and their customs and habits were quite different from those of the Central Plains. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, and the two brothers got tattoos and lost their hair. In the eyes of Zhou people, the two brothers have become barbarians and disabled, and they are no longer qualified to inherit the throne.

After Taibo and Wu defected, they succeeded to the throne smoothly, and then passed it on to Chang. Zhou Wenwang Chang lived up to his grandfather Gu Gongqi's high hopes, and worked hard to destroy the Shang Dynasty and revitalize the Zhou family. Although he failed to destroy the Shang Dynasty before his death, he was divided into three parts, and Zhou was the second part. After his son Wu succeeded to the throne, he attacked the Shang Dynasty on a large scale. Four years later, he destroyed the Shang Dynasty in one fell swoop, established the Zhou Dynasty, and finally completed the great cause of reviving the Zhou family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and Zhong Yong were commended by the Zhou Dynasty, and their descendants were sealed in the State of Wu, establishing a powerful State of Wu. The descendants of Wu regarded Taibo as their ancestors.

According to ancient records, Taibo and Zhong Yong arrived in Man Jing, which is Wuxi and Suzhou in the Taihu Lake basin in southern Jiangsu today. A branch of Taibohe is one of Zhuji recorded in ancient books (a branch of Zhou people on the north bank of Hanshui River in ancient times). They are adjacent to the State of Chu and were built for the descendants of Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors. After Chu became strong, Hanyang's wives were threatened by Chu people and forced to migrate. Among them, Taibo and Zhong Yongdong moved to Wudi, Jiangsu, conquered the local aborigines and established the State of Wu. "Historical Records of Wu Taibo Family" said: "Since Taibo became Wu, Wang Yin was the fifth and second letter. First, danger, in China; Second, Wu, in barbarians. " After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed the descendants of Taibohe, one of whom was enfeoffed to the place where Taibohe moved, that is, Shaanxi, and the other remained in the undeveloped southeastern Wu State at that time. No matter how many explanations later generations have for this migration process, it is not controversial that Zhou Taibo and Ji's family finally arrived in the ancient Wu area of Jiangsu Province.

Wu's pulse

Is it Yu's or You's?

According to relevant records, Zhou Wanshi, a descendant of legend, was once sealed in Yuzhou (now north of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province) and was destroyed by the State of Jin in 658 BC. Later, his descendants took the State as their surname. Another legend is that in ancient times there was a tribe called Yu, and Shun was its leader, Yao, who lived in Puban (now Xipuzhou Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province). Yu and Wu in bronze inscriptions are interlinked, and later there was Wu and the Wu family in Shanxi.

Shun's three wives, the first concubine E Huang has no children, the second wife should have a son named, and the third wife Deng Bi has two women and eight children, but all the children are black sheep. Only businessmen can inherit their father's business. After Shun's death, great changes have taken place in the Central Plains. He seized the position of the leader of the Yu tribe and established the earliest country in the history of China-Xia Dynasty. Shang Jun, the eldest son of Yu Fenfang Shun, went to Youyu area and continued to be the leader of Youyu. You Yu became a small country in the Xia Dynasty, and at that time it had moved from Shaanxi East to Yucheng North, Henan Province, and was named Yu. In the early summer, the state helped Shao Kang, who had died, and married two beautiful and virtuous daughters to Shao Kang, and finally helped Shao recover and rejuvenate the Xia Dynasty. After Shang Dynasty, the state of Yu declined. About the beginning, the descendants of Shun were Yu and tachileik. "Collection of Yuanhe Surnames" said: "Shun's reputation is everywhere, and his sons and businessmen all think it's surname." In ancient times, Yu wrote the word "Wu", but it was not until the Warring States period that Yu and Wu began to distinguish.

Wu, a minority

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, as ethnic minorities entered the Central Plains and established a unified political power, ethnic integration was further deepened. Ethnic minorities accept Han culture and adopt Han surnames.

Wu surname of Miao nationality

Among the ethnic minorities in China, Miao is the most prominent. The Wu surname of the Miao nationality is mainly distributed in Hunan and Guizhou Miao areas. Most of them changed their Han surnames into Wu surnames, and some of them were Miao Wu surnames formed by the integration and assimilation of Han surnames into Miao people.

The Wu family of Miao nationality existed in the Yuan Dynasty at the latest. For example, during the period from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness (A.D.1341-KLOC-0/368), the leader of the Miao Uprising in Jingzhou, Hunan Province was Wu Tianbao. Wu He, a famous master of Neo-Confucianism, Wang Yangming's favorite pupil, was also a Miao nationality surnamed Wu in the Ming Dynasty.

Miao originally had no surname, and many Miao people borrowed the surname "Wu" from the Han nationality because of the influence of Chinese culture. When the policy of "returning home" was implemented in the early Qing Dynasty, a large number of Miao people borrowed the Han surname "Wu" as their own surname and registered their household registration. Today, there are five surnames of Miao people in western Hunan, "Wu, Long, Liao, Shi and Ma", with Wu as the most, ranking first.

The Wu surname of Miao nationality in Hunan is widely distributed in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua area, Chengbu County and other Miao distribution areas in western and southwestern Hunan. According to Shi Qigui's Field Investigation Report of Miao Nationality in Xiangxi during the Republic of China, the Wu surname of Miao nationality in Gancheng (now Jishou City) is mainly concentrated in, Likouzui, Sanchaping and Dilingpo. In Fenghuang County, Alaying, Yabaozhai and Shaping are the most surnames of Wu among Miao people. Wu, a Miao native of Yongsui (now Huayuan, Hunan), led his descendants to live in lead hidden areas such as Washui, Wobi and Qianyin Village in Jidong Township, and their descendants gradually migrated to various places. Therefore, the four surnames are Wu, Long, Shi and Ma, among which Wu has the largest number. In Xinping Township, Jishou, there are nearly 1000 Wu surnames among more than 200 households, and all of them have the same surname within dozens of miles, belonging to the same Wu consanguineous family. Xinmin Township and Fenghuang Jiuxiang, which are adjacent to Xinping Township, are also the most surnamed Wu, accounting for almost 70% and 80%. So the most popular surname in Xiangxi is Wu.

In history, the Wu surname of Miao nationality in western Hunan changed from Wu surname to Wu surname. Among the Miao people in Xiangxi, Wu and Wu have different surnames, but they belong to the same family, so the two surnames cannot marry.

According to the Ethnography of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County (9 1 Draft for Comment) and some genealogy records, the surname Wu of Jingzhou Miao today was introduced directly from Taihe County in Ji 'an area of Jiangxi Province or through Guizhou and other places. For example, the Wu family of Miao people in Gangchong Village, Sanchao Township, Jingzhou moved to Jingzhou from Weisi Lane, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, passing through Yuanzhou, Guizhou Province. It has been passed down for 30 generations and developed into a family of 600 people, that is, the Wu family of the Miao nationality in Dabaozi village in Tianshun period of Ming Dynasty (AD 1457- 1464). Wu, a Miao nationality in xinzhai village, Outuan Township, also comes from Yuankou, which has been passed down for 20 generations and has grown to 400 people. Wu, a Miao nationality in Yantuan Village, Xinchang Township, moved in from Yuankou in the Ming Dynasty, and has spread to 480 people for 20 generations. Wu, Miao, a native of Dixiang Village, Pingcha Township, moved to the riverside from Yinzhai, Xinhua Township, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. Up to now, it has spread to 10 generation and developed to 37 1 person.

The Wu family of Miao nationality in Hunan is divided into two departments: ghaob xot and ghaohlongb.

Wu is also one of the seven surnames in Guizhou Miao area. Wu, the Chinese surname of the Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou, was formed by borrowing some Chinese surnames of the Miao nationality "Meng 'en Road" family. For example, in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province, after the failure to lead the Miao uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government forced the household registration, translated the "Wu" of the "Wu" family into "Wu", and its descendants became people. These are not related to the Wu surname of the Han nationality, that is, Wu from different areas of the Miao nationality, and some have the same surname and are not related to each other internally.

Miao Wu has produced a large number of outstanding descendants in history and made immortal contributions to Chinese culture. Therefore, when we study the history of Wu, we can't ignore this special branch. Among all ethnic groups, the colorful Wu nationality.

the Mongol nationality

Wu is one of the seven pure Mongolian surnames. According to legend, there were seven tribes in ancient Mongolia. The chief of one tribe was named Wulan Suhe, and his descendants took the first word in his Chinese translation of Wulan Suhe as their surname, thus forming the "Wu surname" among Mongolians today, which has nothing to do with her Wu surname. Some Mongolians changed their names to Wu. It is recorded in A Brief History of Clans that the Ming government gave many Mongolians the surname Wu, such as "Batumur said that Ziyitimur called Ux, Malu called Wu, Lezhetemuri called Wu Liangbu, Dunri called Wu Shouyi, Jilan called Wu Kecheng, Duo Luo called Wu Guan".

Manchu

Today, the Nuzhen nationality, the predecessor of Manchu, also changed its surname to Chinese character Wu. The Biography of Wu Sheng in tengxian Records records: "Wu Sheng, whose maiden name is Zhenwu, lives in Lintao, and regards me as Wu because of her surname. Great-great-grandfather Zhen Wu, Shi Jin was sentenced by Teng Yangjun, so he was a Teng. " Then Jurchen changed her surname to Wu with Chinese characters, which began in the Song Dynasty at the latest.

Oroqen (OR)

The Oroqen nationality has a surname of Wu, which is simplified from the Chinese translation of the Oroqen nationality "Wu Chacan" and has nothing to do with the surname of Wu of the Han nationality.

Hezhe ethnic group

There is also Wu surname in Hezhe nationality, which is also translated from the pronunciation of Hezhe surname. Wu, a Hezhe nationality, produced Wu Baifeng, an outstanding writer in modern times. He is the editor of the excellent film The Visitor on the Iceberg.

Wu family of Hui nationality

According to Xinyang Ethnography, there is a Wu family among the Hui people in Xinyang, Henan. The Wu family of the Hui nationality should be assimilated from the Wu surname of Ji. Another example is Wuzhong, a Hui nationality, a martial artist in the early Qing Dynasty, and a native of Mengcun County, Cangzhou, Hebei Province. Wu family of Hani nationality

According to the book Editor-in-Chief of Yunnan Tusi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was Wu among the Hani people, and Wu Bangpo and his clan began to flourish in the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty (65438+the second half of the 4th century). Wu Bangzhi lives at the foot of Zuoneng Mountain in Lin 'an, Yunnan Province. Because he led the Hani people to open Zuoneng Mountain, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, named him the deputy head of Zuoneng Village, leading the land he cultivated and letting him inherit it. Since then, there have been many Wu mussels of the Hani nationality, and they are the hereditary deputy chiefs of Zuo Nengzhai's toast. Wu Bangzhi passed the bean hunting, and the bean hunting passed the dragon victory, and the dragon victory passed the Ann, and the Ann passed the board. Several generations later, Jie Jie ignored Taoist Zhong Liang and resigned. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Yunnan was pacified, and 1 1 of Wu Bangpo surrendered on behalf of Sun Wu Yingke, and the Qing Dynasty made him a local official. Ying Fo Woo passed on Shun, Shi Di and Shi Dian, Wu Yi, the son of Shi Mi, and Wu Yi, the son of Yi Ting Fu, and served in Jiaqing for three years. In the Republic of China, Zuo Neng Tusi was still inherited by Wu Zhongchen, a descendant of Wu Bangpo family of Hani nationality.

In addition, other ethnic minorities, such as Dong, Zhuang and Bai, all have the surname Wu. According to "A Brief History of the Korean Nationality", there is a surname of Wu among the Koreans in Manchuria Banner. In the Republic of China, Fengtian Tongzhi also recorded that Wu Nahai, the Wu family of South Korea, returned to the flag to live in Haizhou. Many Korean Wu surnames were formed after the Han nationality's Ji surname Wu was merged into the Korean nation.

Manchu and Xibe

There is a surname of Wu, which was changed from the surname of "Wu Zara" of their respective nationalities.

In addition to the Miao nationality, there are many ethnic minorities in China who have the surname Wu, and most of them belong to ethnic minorities who borrowed the surname Wu from the Han nationality but have no blood relationship with the surname Wu of Ji. However, there are a few exceptions, such as the Wu surname in the Yue (Yue) ethnic group, that is, after the demise of the State of Wu, the descendants of Wu fled south to the Yue people, and after a long time, they merged and assimilated into the Yue people. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a Vietnamese Wu Yang, he sealed the stone marquis.

Migration distribution

Migration before Qin and Han Dynasties

The ancient State of Wu was located in Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province, where the surname Wu was born. At the beginning of the week, it was Taber's fief. By the time Sun Shoumeng became king in the19th century, the country was getting stronger and stronger, and its border extended to Jia Hu, Zhejiang. At the same time, the surname Wu first moved quickly between Qi and Lu near the north. Most of Wu in this area is the fourth son, Shou Meng. Later, he moved to Henan, Anhui and other provinces.

Before the national subjugation, Wu's descendants had sporadic immigration activities. For example, when competing for hegemony with neighboring countries, a few descendants of Wu were captured in the war and forced to live in exile in other countries, far from their homes. In 537 BC, Wu Chu went to war, and Jueyou (the fifth son and younger brother of King Shoumeng of Wu) was ordered to go to the enemy camp to reward Chu Shi and spy on the enemy. I was arrested as soon as I arrived at Chuying. The Chu people originally intended to kill him to sacrifice drums, but they were righteously reprimanded by the enemy, which convinced the Chu people and did not disgrace their mission. Chu withdrew, but Jueyou was brought back to Chu. Then he went into exile in Chu, got married and had children. Later generations took the first name as the surname, forming a branch of Wu surname-Jueyou. Another example is Gu Wu Mi, the son of Fu Cha, who was captured in the battle with Vietnamese. A few years before Wu's death, Prince Wu You of Fu Cha and Sun Miyong of Wang were also captured and exiled to Yue.

Immigrants in Qin and Han Dynasties

Wu Rui was born in Wuzhi, and his father moved to Lushan from Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, Wu Rui became the county magistrate of Fanyang (now Poyang East, Jiangxi Province) with outstanding talent. His administration won the hearts of the people, and people respectfully called him "Fan Jun". Peasant uprising at the end of Qin dynasty. Looking at the general trend of the world, he knew that Qin would die, so he led the local Vietnamese to respond. After moving to the northwest, Xiang Yu entered the customs and broke the Qin Dynasty, making great contributions, and Xiang Yu named him King Hengshan. The Han dynasty ruled the country and was divided into groups. Wu Rui was named King of Changsha, with its capital in Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan) and 3,000 restaurants. Since then, Wu Rui, a member of the Wu family, has moved from Jiangxi to Hunan. Unfortunately, his life is not long. Wu Rui was the king of Changsha for less than a year, and died young in June of that year. He was buried in Linxiang, and posthumous title was the "King of Literature" (see Book of Later Han by Ban Gu, Volume 34).

. Guangdong Tongzhi said that the descendants of Wuba flourished, and most of the Wu family in the south of Wuling, especially in Guangdong, were descendants of Wuba.

Wei Jin Sui Tang Dynasty

For more than 700 years from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, northern minorities invaded the Central Plains continuously, resulting in frequent wars in the north and relative stability in the south. Therefore, a large number of northern scholars moved south, and Wu also moved south. According to Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe Surname Spectrum", the Wu family was mainly distributed in Wuchang, Puyang, Bohai, Chenliu and other places during this period, with prosperity in the south and decline in the north.

Since Wu Yuncheng moved back to Wujun to pay homage to the ancestors of Wu Taibo for three generations, history has entered the Three Kingdoms period. The Wu family became a banner of Sun Wu's politics, and Wu Guotai, the mother of Sun Ce and Sun Quan's brothers, came from the Wu family in Wujun.

The third son of Wu Yuan also moved back to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the hometown of Wu State, and presided over the ancestral temple of Wu State, becoming the main clan of Wu State in Wuxi. Wu family in Wuxi was later divided into Liuhe, Gaoyou, Jinling, Huli, Xintang and many other branches of Wu family.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Wu surname has developed greatly in the north and south of China, and gradually formed local counties in many places. Among them, the Wu family in Nanyang was created by Wu Fuxing, a descendant of Changsha King in the early Han Dynasty. Later, his descendants multiplied all over the country, forming many branches of the Wu family. However, in terms of its reproduction strength and distribution density, after Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wu's reproduction in the north has obviously eased a lot, basically taking the south of China as its reproduction area, which is closely related to the war in the north for years and the people's poverty. According to historical records, the places where Wu's descendants began to branch in Jiangnan mainly include Hangzhou, Hangjing, Fenghua, Wenzhou, Linhai, Pingyang, Lin 'an and other places in Zhejiang today. Xingguo and Shi Hang in Jiangxi; Putian, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian; Chaozhou, Jiaying and Nanxiong in Guangdong; Wuzhou and Nansi in Guangxi. Most of them began after Qin and Han Dynasties, among which Zhejiang and Jiangxi were before Sui and Tang Dynasties. Fujian and Guangdong after the Tang Dynasty.

According to historical records, the ancestor who entered Fujian to sacrifice the word "filial piety" was the grandson of Taibo 62, and his ancestral home was Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. In the Tang Dynasty, he and Wang took part in the Huang Chao Uprising in Fujian. Six cousins lived in Fuzhou and Quanzhou, collectively known as the Six Ancestors of Wu, with branches in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. The grandfathers who entered Guangdong were Gong Xuan and his grandson. Gong Xuan first lived in Sichuan, then moved to Nanfeng, Jiangxi, and later moved to Ninghua County, Tingzhou, Fujian due to the war. In short, although the Wu family is spread all over the country, the center of reproduction and development is Jiangnan.

According to the genealogy of Wu family in Haiyan (22nd edition of Guangxu), Tingwei Wu Gong settled in the Western Zhou Dynasty (now Xishimen, Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province) in his later years, and his former residence still existed until the end of Qing Dynasty. Oupu is called Janice family in Yuxi, and this family is very prosperous. About the middle of the Song Dynasty, the descendants of the Wu family, relying on your money to break the law, brought bad luck to Yuxi's family. According to the spectrum, because of this crime, the Wu family in Yuxi "lost their family and died in Dingkou", and only one son survived.

Yin, who survived, gave birth to three sons and later lived in three places: Wu Dezhao, the eldest son, lived in Qianzuju, Shimen Prefecture; The second son, Wu, lives in Deqing (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province); The third son, Wu Dehui, lived in Haining County before the rule. After staying in Yuxi, they were divided into three schools: one was a descendant of Wu Shengweng and lived in Matou Village; A faction separated from Haiyan; One faction is separated from the village and is a descendant of Wu.

Wu Haiyan School, with Orfila as its ancestor. According to the genealogy of Wu family in Haiyan, Wu Xin, the ancestor of Wu family in Haiyan, was born in the late Ming Dynasty and lived in Shimen for generations before the Western Zhou Dynasty. Wu xinsheng Wu, word, ranked fourth. Wu is from Shimen County. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in order to avoid the war, the family moved to Gangtu Bridge in Haiyan and became the ancestor of Wu in Haiyan.

After Wu moved to Haiyan Huaqiao, he married Li and gave birth to two sons: the eldest son Wu Xiang and the second son Wu Zai. The two sons were later divided into two tribes in Wu Haiyan: Wu Xiang was the eastern branch of Wu Haiyan and Wu Zai was the western branch. The two branches of Wu Haiyan, whose descendants are prosperous, were handed down from books.

Wu is a descendant of a branch. By Wu Hui's generation, the family began to flourish. Wu served as the magistrate of Nanhai County (now Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province), with a official of 2,000 stone. Wu You is Wu Hui's youngest son. He studied Confucian classics with his father since childhood, and he was quite insightful in defecation. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, You Wu went to Guangzhou with his father. At that time, Wu Hui was preparing to make a large number of bamboo slips to write scriptures. Wu You discouraged: "When this book is written, it will be transported back to the Central Plains by vehicle. People who don't know the inside story will think that you have found a lot of foreign objects in Guangzhou. A gentleman is extremely cautious about anything that is easy to arouse suspicion. " After listening to it, Wu Hui said with emotion: "The Wu clan really has many excellent' Ji Zi' from generation to generation!"

After his father died, Wu You returned to Changyuan County to graze and study, enjoying himself. Later, Lian Xiao was promoted to Jiaodong Houguo (Jiaodong Houguo now Pingdu County, Shandong Province) because of his simple, modest and thrifty personality. After serving for 9 years, he was generous and won the hearts of the people.

He was later named Duke of Qi (now Zibo). Because of honest and frank, he offended the general Liang Ji and was demoted to Hejian Gong (Hejian Gong is in Hejian, Hebei and xian county). Soon, he resigned and returned to his hometown to teach Confucian classics and became a famous scholar at that time. He died at the age of 98 and was buried in Changyuan.

Wu You gave birth to two sons: the eldest son Wu Feng and the youngest son Wu Kai. Wu Feng, named Junya, was appointed as the magistrate of Langjun, Henle (now Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea). According to historical records, this is the first time that a member of the surname Wu arrived in North Korea today. Wu Feng, one of Wu's sons, has a high word and an official position of Yang Houguo (now Lishi, Linquan County, Anhui Province). Wu Kai, Wu Feng's younger brother, was appointed as the order of innovation (now Xixian County, Henan Province).

The fourth generation official Liu Chenwuhui was very famous at that time. Wu You's descendants were developed, so Chen stayed in one place and became a big county in Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the surname Wu had spread all over the country. In the previous generation, some Wu surnames were still prosperous. One of his second sons, Wu, gave birth to the Wuxiang family, a royal family in the Song Dynasty. The Wu family in Puyang was deeply rooted in Runan, Taiyuan, and moved to the south of Bohai Sea to take root, forming Wu Xuanjia, the first family in Jiangnan in the Song Dynasty. After a thousand years of silence, the authentic fourth son, Wu, began to revive in Yanling. Dong Tingpu, a descendant of Changfang who had been hidden for more than 1000 years, returned to the clan in the early Southern Song Dynasty. During this period, due to the existence of ethnic relations, the Song and Jin Dynasties confronted each other for a long time, resulting in the far-reaching Wu Junjia, namely Wu Jun and Wu Linjia in Shuiluo, Gansu. All the Wu families mentioned above attach great importance to clan inheritance, and their historical origins are very clear.

Ming and Qing dynasties

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Wu was more widely distributed. Since ancient times, the lineage has been orderly, and the aristocratic families have almost disappeared. Most of the aristocrats of Wu surname in this period developed from a single family in Tang and Song Dynasties, and their geographical distribution showed the cross distribution of different clans with the same surname. Wu's migration was mostly caused by war, famine, separatist regime, government organization of migration and other reasons. For example, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Wu family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province was a descendant of Fu Cha, but its ancestor was a refugee from Shexian County, Anhui Province. After settling in Nanchang, it grew into a local clan. The Wu family of Jiangxi Dejian Jianjie moved here at the end of the Tang Dynasty to avoid the mutiny in Huang Chao. Jiangxi Geyang Wu moved from Jinling (now Nanjing) during the Five Dynasties War. The Wu family has three main branches in Hunan. The ancestors and people of Jiudu Chongwu came to Yiyang, Hunan Province to do business and settled in Yiyang, and their descendants became Jiudu Chongwu in Yiyang. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Wu family of Quanfeng, whose ancestral home was Hunan, settled in Yiyang, and later generations became the Wu family of Quanfeng in Yiyang. The Wu family in Jialiuxi moved from Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province to Jialiuxi, Yiyang, Hunan Province in the early Ming Dynasty. According to its genealogy, by the time of Qingganlong, this Wu family had passed down 13 generations.

Modern Times

The most prominent figure of Wu surname in the modern historical stage of China is Wu Fupei. Wu belongs to the Wu family in Dengzhou. According to legend, Wu Zeng verified that he was a descendant of Wu in Yanling and the first 12l generation grandson of Wu's ancestor.

According to the Wu family tree, the Wu family in Dengzhou originated from the Wu family in Taizhou, and the Wu family in Taizhou originated from the Wu family in Wutian, Zhejiang. Wu Tianwu is a descendant of Wu Rong, Wu Yuan and Wu Pu from Yinshan, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. According to the Wu family tree in the area, this Wu family tree was destroyed by a fire in the Shang Dynasty, so it can be determined that Wu Tian's ancestor is. In history, Wu Tian moved to Taizhou (there are two in Taizhou, Jiangsu). One is the ancestor of Wu Wu, whose fourteenth generation grandson moved to Taizhou, and the other is the grandson of Wu Wu, who was handed down from Wu Wu's fifth generation grandson, 12 generation, who also moved from Wutian to Anfeng in the east of Taizhou. With the increase of the Wu family in Taizhou, the 17th ancestor of the son of the Wu Dynasty moved from Taizhou to Penglai (called Dengzhou in ancient times), and his descendants formed the Wu family in Dengzhou. Although the Wu family in Dengzhou is not very noble, its population is still very prosperous. When the Wu family in Dengzhou passed from the monk Wu to the 16th Sun Wu Kecheng, the Wu family had fallen into obscurity.

Moved to Taiwan Province Province.

Southern Jiangsu is the birthplace of Wu, which is close to Taiwan Province Province, so Wu moved to Taiwan Province Province earlier. As early as the demise of Wu, some of the descendants of Wu fled to the sea, and some of them may have moved to Taiwan Province Province. However, it was recorded in the Yuan Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Wu family from Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas gradually moved to Taiwan Province. In all previous statistics of Taiwan Province Province, Wu's long-term stable position in the seventh place is related to crossing the sea to recover Taiwan Province Province and collecting many soldiers from the Chaoshan coastal areas, especially Raoping, Nan 'ao and Chenghai counties. Among the historical figures in Taiwan Province, people named Wu occupy a considerable proportion. For example, Wu Feng, the pioneer of Yilan, Wu Sha, Wu Pengnian and Wu Tangxing, the famous anti-Japanese national hero Wu Haishui and the famous writer Wu are all descendants of Wu who came to Taiwan in modern history.