Reward 30 points! A simple naming problem! Scholars move forward!

No poetic meaning, or remind Yu upstairs. It is called Zhang, which is synonymous with ancient brass. It is the most precious thing, not gold and silver, but the faucet material that our family uses now-brass. At that time, only royalty was precious, hehe, the teacher said. Precious treasure

Yu, master Bao. -"Five Tones with Same Rhyme"

2. Hard metal [hard gold]

In, people. -"Jade"

Ling —————

First, the origin of surnames (Líng) The origin of surnames is relatively pure. There is only one source: from Ji surname, official surname, descendants of Ji Chang. According to "Tongzhi Family Bamboo Slips Taking Officials as Surnames", Kang Shu, the ninth son of King Wen, was sealed in Wei and established the State of Wei. Some of Kang Shu's sons were officials in the Zhou Dynasty, and their official positions were appointed. They belong to Zhou Li Tianguan, the official in charge of the ice room and the official in charge of preserving and storing ice cubes. His descendants took his official position as their surname, so there was the Ling family. In Chinese, there are some people with the surname "Ling" and others with the surname "Ling". These two words have the same pronunciation and similar meaning. There is only one difference in writing. If you don't pay close attention, there are probably people who don't notice at all! There is no difference between ling and ling in essence. On this point, the surname survey explains it most clearly. The book points out: "In the Three Kingdoms, Ling Tong and Guang Yun were cited as Ling, and later they were confused. "Kangxi Dictionary" takes the word Ling as a note to bid farewell to Ling, so Ling's family is more subordinate to Ling. " Visible, ling, ling's separation, completely because of the "Guang Yun" a book a mistake. They were supposed to be surnamed Ling, but the Kangxi Dictionary made repeated mistakes. Some people who were originally surnamed Ling changed their surnames to Ling, adding a new surname to China people, which made people confuse Ling and Ling. According to the textual research of scholars, Ling is also the most brilliant descendant of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. Their ancestors were Zhou Wuwang's younger brother, Uncle Kang. Many ancient books have recorded the origin of the Ling family. For example, the Book of Surnames pointed out: "Kang Shuzhi was born in Zhouling, and later generations took the official as their surname"; "Tongzhi Genealogy" also pointed out: "Wei Kangshu Zhi Zi came from Zhouling, and his descendants took the official as their surname, and Wu Zhi had Lingtong." According to these documents, the Ling family originated from its grandson. Because he held an official position called Ling Ren in the court of the Zhou Emperor, he took this official position as his surname and took the name Ling. The so-called "Ling Ren" was an official in charge of the ice policy at that time. It was recorded in Zhou Li: "Ling Ren was in charge of the ice policy, and in October and February, he was ordered to cut the ice, which was the third." Ancestor: Uncle Kang. Ling is a descendant of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. The first person named Ling was born in Weiguo, which was founded by his youngest son at the beginning of the week. At that time, the position of defending the country was in today's Hebei-Shandong-Henan area, and their ancestor was Zhou Wuwang's younger brother Kang Shu. "Compilation of Surnames" said: "Kang Shuzhi was born in Zhouling, and later generations took the official as their surname." The so-called "leader" is an official who is responsible for storing ice in summer. The Ling family originated from the grandson. As the "Lingren" in the court of the Emperor of Zhou, he took the official as his surname and called it Ling's. Therefore, Ling's descendants respected Kang Shu as Ling's ancestor.

Second, the migration distribution (lack) In the early history, the Ling family seemed to be relatively quiet. Until the heroic and lively Three Kingdoms period, a Ling Tong general, Jiang Zuo, appeared in Wu Dong. He was proud of this family with his brilliant military achievements. He beheaded Cao Cao's general Zhang Shuo in Jiangxia, and even people and ships were captured; In Battle of Red Cliffs, he beat Cao Aman to death and ran away. According to the records in Wu Zhi, Ling Tong is a very remarkable figure. Although he worships the general and is in the army, he can kiss the sages, value money and justice, and has a national demeanor. Sun Quan's love for Ling Tong is second to none. It is said that after his death, Sun Quan took his son Ling Lie into the palace to raise him, and treated him like his own son, always calling Ling Lie "this is nothing for me". Ling Lie is also very competitive when she grows up. Jiang Zuo's family status was temporarily unattainable because of his political achievements. This symbol represents nonstandard Chinese characters, so it cannot be displayed. -& gt； In Taiwan Province Province, Ling is not among the top 100. (omitted)

Third, Ling Tong, a famous historical figure, has a good reputation. Wu Yuhang people in the Three Kingdoms period. At the age of fifteen, he became another Sima and served as a striker when he conquered Jiangxia. Zhang Shuo, the general of Cao Cao, was beheaded, and everything was seized. In the Wulin, Battle of Red Cliffs beat Cao Aman to pieces and fled. Be promoted to captain. Although Ling Tong became a senior official in the military camp, he was strict with himself and polite to his subordinates. He is not greedy for money, values loyalty and has the demeanor of a national scholar. After the expedition, Liao suddenly arrived, and Ling Tong escorted Sun Quan out of the tight encirclement, causing many casualties and Ling Tong was seriously injured. He died soon. Sun Quan is very sad. He brought his son Ling Lie into the palace and raised him as his own son. And he was always called "this is my business" before and after. Ling Lie is also very competitive when she grows up. Jiang Zuo's family status was temporarily unattainable because of his political achievements. Ling Ce: Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Industry in Song Dynasty, with a strange word, was born in Jingxian County. Ling Hu: Rugao people, there was a painter named Zhonghua and Xiangquan in Qing Dynasty. Good at drawing women and flowers, birds, insects and fish. People in Zhejiang call Liang's running script, Qian Weiqiao's landscape and his sketches "three musts". Lingyun: Imperial physician in Ming Dynasty, word, Anmin. I once met an old man who taught him acupuncture and was very effective in treating diseases and was hired as a doctor. Ling: Ming Dynasty poet, Yan Xian, man and man. There is a poem "The Map of Guanshan Yue Ji". Ling Mengchu: China novelist in the late Ming Dynasty. The word Fang Xuan, whose real name is Chu Cheng, is also known as Ling Bo. If you don't do it, you'll see master for nothing. Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) was born. Smart and studious since childhood, 12 years old, 18 years old tutor. However, since then, I have been tired, sleepy and depressed. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Xian Cheng of Shanghai was awarded as a deputy tribute, and he was promoted to Xuzhou at the age of 63. The following year, peasant uprisings broke out in northern Jiangsu and Shandong. At the beginning, when your son met Huai Bing Xu, he planned to let He Tengjiao join the "Ten Strategies to Suppress the Kou". Later, taking advantage of the new defeat of the peasant army, he rode into the peasant army alone and persuaded him to accept the appeal. In seventeen years, he fought the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng and died of vomiting blood. Ling Langchu's works are extremely rich, but his most important achievement is in novel and drama creation. The contribution of the novel is to compile two sets of novels (the first moment of surprise and the second moment of surprise). He also created nine kinds of zaju, including Campus Weng, Upside-down Marriage, Northern Red Stroke and so on. Ling Eighteen: A native of Xinyi, Guangdong. Peasant background. In the spring of the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), he launched an uprising in his hometown. Wang Wan was appointed as a strategist, eighteen as a pioneer, and attracted thousands of people. In the first year of Xianfeng, he led troops to attack Guilin and Yulin in Guangxi, and planned to go to Zhou Xun to attend the jintian uprising. Later, because the road ahead was blocked, he failed to join forces with the main force of Taiping Army. Zhou Tianjue, the governor of Guangxi, was stationed in Zhou Xun, and sent Yang Tongru, the provincial judge, and Li Nengchen, the company commander, to attack the army. Wang died in battle last night, and Ling Eighteen led his troops back to Huazhou, Guangdong Province, and then returned to Luoding for activities. In the second year of Xianfeng, Ye Fa-bing, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was defeated, and Ling Eighteen was arrested and died. Ling Ruhuan: a scholar in Qing Dynasty, from Shanghai. During the Yongzheng period, he was appointed as the editor inspector of Hubei, and asked to set up a lifeboat in the Three Gorges waterway to protect passers-by. An official of the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Ling: During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar, an assistant minister in the official ceremony department, and an editor of Kangxi Dictionary. Ling Guangdou: His real name is Hong Mao, whose name is Huanbei and Hanbu, whose name is Yang Ting and Bifeng, posthumous title. The adjutant of Yongshan County in Qing Dynasty was a native of Dashaba (now Zhongzhen, Suijiang County), and his ancestral home was Changning, Jiangxi. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), he was a scholar in the battle of Lingguang, and in the thirteenth year, he was the seventh juren in Chen Wu Encyclopedia. In the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), Fujian Province awarded the first prize, Shunchang County served for seven years, and Liancheng County (now Liancheng County, Fujian Province) made up for eight years. 1October 19, 14, Gong Shouxun. "Twenty years of Daoguang (1840) died in Liancheng. The sacred tablet of Wen is now in the home of Suijiang descendants. Ling Guangdou was an honest official, well versed in people's feelings, founded ancestral temples, promoted education and advocated Confucianism. His whole family has obtained patents, and they are well-known in Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Fujian. Ling: Zi (1873- 1947), a native of Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, came to Shanghai on 1900. He used to be a teacher of Shanghai Pudong Middle School (founded by Huang Yanpei) and Nanyang Middle School, an editor of the editorial department of Shanghai Commercial Press, and participated in Ci Yuan (1966). He mainly edited (translated) books: * * and New Scientific Teaching Method of Chinese Textbooks (19 13), * * and Physiology of Chinese Textbooks (19 14), and New Zoology Textbooks for Middle Schools (/kloc-). Fourth, the county hall number 1, the county looks at Bohai County: the county of the Western Han Dynasty, located in the coastal area of Bohai Bay in Hebei and Liaoning provinces. Tianjinwei was the place with the largest population of Ling family in the late Qing Dynasty. Hejian County: County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. In today's Hejian County and Cangxian County in central Hebei Province. 2. The main hall number of Ling family is "Yunlong Hall". ====================================================================

Universal couplets of Ling Xing Ancestral Temple

"Ling's Ancestral Hall Four-character Couplet" Jiannan; Jiang Chen. -Ling's Ancestral Hall with an anonymous name refers to Ling Ce, a native of Jingxian County in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was a scholar during the reign of Emperor Yongxi. It is said that when he first ascended the throne, he got six seals and a sword in his dream. Later, he was an official sword for six times, and he made achievements everywhere he went. Assistant minister of industry. The second couplet refers to Ling Tong, a native of Yuhang, Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. He is a famous official. Fifteen is another department of Sima. He was a striker when he conquered Jiangxia. He once defeated Cao Cao with Zhou Yu in Wulin, and later served as a captain and partial general. He saved Sun Quan when he joined the League. Dear corporal, he values wealth and righteousness, and has the demeanor of a national. Wu Zhongshi; Jiang Chen. -anonymous writing Ling Xing ancestral temple couplet, indicating the chronicle of Ling Han. According to the "story of allusions", hanling's suggestion of a fair trial of prisons has been appreciated by criminals. A released prisoner met hanling on the road, bought him a drink and gave him a lot of money. Hanling said, "It is not my illegitimate child who is guilty. Wine can be drunk, but gold can't be drunk. " Resolutely refused to accept rich gold. When Mao learned this, he named Ling Han as the vice capital. In the same book, a small official committed suicide by jumping into a well for taking bribes. Hearing this, Taizu said to his ministers, "He knows the advantages of the advantages, but he doesn't know the disadvantages of the advantages. He only knows the benefits of love, but he doesn't know the body. Who is more stupid than this? ..... Today, his death is not enough. " The bottom allied refers to Ling Tong, a native of Yuhang, Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period (see the top allied bottom allied). Wuzhong Buddha; Jiang Chen. —— Anonymous from "Ling's Ancestral Hall General Union" refers to Song Lingzhe, a native of Wuxian County, with simple and profound virtue, and was called "Ling Fozi" at that time. The second joint refers to three countries, Ling Tong (see above). Kang school; Zhou Guan bullies people. —— The anonymous compilation of Ling's ancestral hall refers to the origin of Ling. Looking at the Bohai Sea; From Zhou Guan. —— Anonymous comes from the Lingshi Ancestral Hall, and the general couplet refers to the county hope of Lingshi. The second couplet refers to the origin of Ling family. Zi Qi VI; Three wonders of China. -Ling's Ancestral Hall Anonymous couplet refers to Ling Ce, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Song Dynasty, who was born in Jingxian County. When I first arrived, I dreamed that someone had left it on six Inca swords. Since then, he has served outside the sword six times, and he has made achievements everywhere. The second couplet is Ling Hu, a painter of the Qing Dynasty, whose name is Zhonghua, whose name is Xiangquan, and he is from Rugao. Men and women, especially flowers, birds and insects, are famous for their sketches by Liang and Qian Weiqiao. Schoolmaster Ze; Leave a message at home —— Anonymous from the "Lingshi Ancestral Hall General Association" refers to the Song Dynasty, and Yuantong is a group of heroes. The second couplet refers to Song Lingchong. After learning about Hanshan County, wait until the rank is full. He saw an inkstone in his bag and said, "I didn't have it when I came." Then go back. Chastity; Qing Xiang is not the only one. -Anonymous Ziling Ancestral Hall General Association refers to the death of Song Ling Dayuan, and his fiancee Liu Shicheng took the mourning and kept the sacrifice for life. The county magistrate Lu Yuanjian built the Martyrs Square. The second couplet refers to Qing Lingbi's daughter, whose name means that after her husband died, she vowed not to remarry and never die, leaving the words "Qing Xiang House". -The Three Gorges saves all beings. —— The anonymous couplet of Ling's Ancestral Hall refers to Lingyun, a physician in Ming Dynasty, which belongs to An Min. All students, when they meet a person, give acupuncture, which is ineffective for treating diseases, and give it to a doctor. The second couplet refers to Ling Ruhuan, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, whose name is Yushan, a Shanghainese. During Yongzheng, the editor was in charge of Hubei, so please set up a lifeboat in the Three Gorges waterway to ensure safety. An official of the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. -Fuyang extracts six meridians. —— The anonymous name written by the Lingshi Ancestral Association refers to Lingchong, a magistrate of a county in the Song Dynasty. Less negativity can make you famous. Knowing that hanshan county is between Ning and Ning, he is very strict with himself. Full rank, with an inkstone. I looked at it and said, "Not when I came." So I returned it. The second couplet refers to Ling Zhun, a bachelor of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty, who was born in Fuyang. There are books like the Six Classics. Han Yun Guan Shanxue Ji; The mysterious room is amazing. —— The anonymous couplets of Ling's Ancestral Hall refer to the Ming Dynasty poet Ling, Zi and Renhe. There is a poem "The Map of Guanshan Yue Ji". The second couplet refers to the Ming Dynasty novelist Ling Mengchu, whose real name is Fang Xuan, whose real name is Chu Cheng and whose real name is Wu Cheng. Deputy Gong Sheng. Cai was appointed as the county magistrate of Shanghai, and the official was sentenced to Xuzhou. There were first and second moments of surprise. -The heroic women's square is the symbol of Wucheng. -Ling's Ancestral Hall Federation, written anonymously, refers to the affairs of Qing Lingbi women. The second couplet refers to the story of Song Ling Dayuan's fiancee (see also "Ling's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Wanlian Notre Dame Day"); The common interpretation of Qing Xiang. Fusang flies to the golden chicken; Dark water flows through the empty valley. -Ming Lingyunhan wrote "Ling's Ancestral Hall General Union". This couplet is the poem couplet of Yue Ji in Guanshan written by Ming Dynasty novelist Ling. Life goes far and wide; It's like watching the mountains in Parents. -Ming Lingyunhan wrote "Ling's Ancestral Hall General Union", as above.