Who are the famous historical figures in the history of China?

The "master" is very tempting. It is even more tempting to be a "master" who can pinch and calculate, but also make great efforts to cure diseases and make you live long and even live forever. Such "masters" have emerged in an endless stream since ancient times. It can be said that there are "masters" in Jiangshan generation, and they have been in charge for decades.

Qin Shihuang was obsessed with immortality and believed in fate. Some strange pedantic adulterers, such as Lu Sheng, Han Zhong, Chui Fu and Hou Sheng, all came to defect.

A native of Langya, Xu Fu, wrote to Qin Shihuang that there were three sacred mountains in the sea. Qin Shihuang believed it, and sent him to lead 3,000 boys and girls to the sea in a building to ask for a fairy mountain. After that, he didn't know where to go. Maybe he was shipwrecked or drifted to an island to settle down.

Lu Sheng, an alchemist, helped Qin Shihuang visit the overseas fairy mountain and seek the elixir of life. On one occasion, Lu Sheng came back from overseas and brought back a book record, which was called the book of divination. The book says, "Those who destroy the Qin Dynasty will do it." At first glance, Qin Shihuang thought that the greatest threat to Qin was the northern conference semifinals-unexpectedly, it was his son Hu Hai-so he ordered the general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north, and built the Great Wall because of the terrain, which left a bad name in history. "Burning books and burying Confucianism" is also caused by Lu Sheng. The swindler was worried that Qin Shihuang would die miserably when he woke up, so he ran away and mocked Qin Shihuang before running away. When Qin Shihuang knew this, he was furious and questioned his fellow Confucian scholars. After the trial, 463 scholars pleaded guilty and "all cheated". Qin Ershi's death is also considered by later generations to have a lot to do with Lu Sheng, a big liar.

It is some alchemists who can cater to the emperor's dream of "immortality". One of the meanings of Dan is "granular or powdered Chinese medicine made according to prescription". The "Dan" of alchemy is the so-called "elixir of life" refined by Taoism. Its composition has been verified by modern science and technology, and the mercury content exceeds the standard. It is really a "short-lived and quick-dead pill". Therefore, in history, there are no people who eat the elixir and live forever, but many people who eat the elixir and die soon. There are a long list of emperors who died because of taking Dan medicine, including some great talents, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Taizong.

Li and Shao Weng were the two most famous alchemists in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Li claimed to be proficient in making a fortune through the ancestral kitchen, avoiding the valley and eating, and living forever. He concealed his age, saying that when he was 70, he would stop at this age and never get old again. Li has no wife and no children, while the army has only one person. Because the cowhide was blown up, the governors rushed to give him money, fashion and food and clothing. Ordinary people don't know the inside story and think he is really a fairy. Without any property, he worships him even more when he has money, and strives to serve him. On one occasion, Li went to Wu 'an Houtian Palace for dinner. There is an old man in his 90s. Li looked at him and said that he knew his grandfather had played and hunted somewhere with him. The old man was surprised and said that he had followed his grandfather to this place when he was a child. At that time, the room was full of surprise, and the eyes looking up at Li were full of worship and awe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty summoned Li and asked him to appreciate a bronze ware he had collected. Li looked at it and said, "This device has been displayed on the cypress bed for ten years." Later, the inscription on the bronze ware was examined, and it was indeed a work of art by Qi Huangong. Therefore, it is difficult to be an official. For hundreds of years, everyone thought that Li was a fairy. He told Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "I once went out to sea and met an Qi Sheng, the immortal of the Qin Dynasty. An Qisheng was selling medicine at the seaside, and Qin Shihuang talked with him for three days and nights, which was very speculative. Give him tens of millions of silver, and An Qisheng returned a pair of ruby cards to Qin Shihuang, saying,' Please invite me to Penglai Mountain when I was young.' Ruby shoes are shoes made of red jade. After I was lucky enough to meet An Qisheng, he invited me to eat dates, which were as big as melons. However, the fairy's temper is eccentric. He meets people who share his personality, and hides people who share his personality. "This sentence has since become the truth of Emperor Wu's life. Later, Li died of illness, and everyone didn't believe that the fairy would die of illness, so they said he had become an immortal.

Xiao Weng once volunteered to attract the soul of Li Furen, the favorite of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In the palace, Shao Weng lit lanterns and candles at night, set up curtains, displayed wine and meat, and let Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sit in another curtain. With the young man's practice, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty really saw Li Furen vividly in the curtain, sitting and walking for a while, still so young and beautiful, still the person who accompanied him to sleep day and night. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only wished that he could not hug him and sang a love song sadly: "Is it evil, not evil? Watch it, it's late for He Shanshan! " The record of Shaoweng's evocation is more interesting and rich in details-but the evocation alchemist recorded in the book is Li. Li sent someone to "the opposite city" to get the "English Stone". This kind of stone is blue, light as a feather, warm in winter and cool in summer. Carve it into a stone statue like Li Furen and put it in the bedstead, and it will be as lifelike as before. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was so happy that he wanted to cuddle. Li quickly stopped him, saying that this stone was poisonous and could only be seen from a distance, so it was not suitable for playing. Some people say that the young man evokes the soul is the earliest origin of shadow play. I don't know if it is true or not. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very grateful to Shao Weng for comforting his lovesickness, and named him General Wencheng with a generous reward. Shao Weng also asked the immortals to hold a fairy meeting and teach them the experience of becoming immortals. Young Weng made great achievements in a mysterious way, but he failed to do so in more than a year. Shao Weng was afraid that others would say that his Buddhism was ineffective, so he thought of a bad idea: write some strange words on silk books and mix them with feed for cattle. Then put prophets everywhere and tell people that there is something strange in this cow's stomach. When I looked at it by laparotomy, I found a roll of silk book with many mysterious words written on it. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty couldn't understand it, so he began to doubt Shao Weng and asked a handwriting expert to identify him. Actually, Shao Weng wrote it himself! Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and immediately killed Shao Weng. He was afraid that people would laugh at him, so no one knew how Shao Weng died.

During the Republic of China, Liu, known as the "immortal", was from Weiyuan County, Sichuan Province. He was born in poverty and studied for several years as a child. Later, he learned divination, and he was smart and good at measuring characters, fortune telling, fortune telling and divination. He took disciples everywhere, and he was the great warlord Liu Xiang. 1925, Liu Xiang became a disciple of Liu Shenxian in Chongqing and was nicknamed Yuxian. Liu Xiang has always believed in magic numbers, and strived to ensure his power and status, constantly adding "blessing" and "luck". In order to get the geomantic treasure of his ancestors and bless his fortune, he decided to move his ancestral grave. This matter, first of all, invited a "half bucket of water" feng shui master, very dissatisfied, and then, "Liu Shenxian" debuted.

Liu Xiang found Liu, and his dream was even higher. Just a chairman of Sichuan province can't satisfy his appetite. To what extent does he listen to "immortal"? He ruled the army by counting, made a comprehensive plan with Liu, and decided the battle plan by counting such as divination. Before every military meeting, Liu Xiang asked his men to kneel down to the "immortal" and listen to God's instruction. 1June, 933, the Red Army entered Sichuan. "Liu Shenxian" actually gained the right to lead the troops in Liuxiang. He announced that Wei Liu had been appointed as a member of the Military Commission and sent a telegram. Of course, "Chairman Liu" was defeated. Liu Xiang died on 1938 at the age of 48. Liu Yu was arrested in Chengdu in 1953 and sentenced to death in1955+February with a two-year suspension. 1957 died in February while being released on medical parole.