Who is better, Confucius or Guiguzi?

"If Mr. Kong is the president of Peking University, then Mr. Wang is the president of Huangfu Military Academy. If Mr. Kong teaches students literature and humanities, students are sages. Then Mr. Wang teaches students the knowledge of governing the country and military affairs. Students are the pillars of the country. In addition, Mr. Wang also has great wisdom and profound knowledge ... "

(A) Confucius and Guiguzi

Let's talk about Confucius first

Confucius is a famous sage, as well as a famous thinker and educator. It is said that there are 3,000 disciples under Confucius, including 72 sages. Most of these 72 people are the pillars of senior officials in various countries. Confucius enjoys a high reputation because Mr. Kong is an all-rounder He is knowledgeable and versatile. He not only teaches students Chinese, politics and music, but also teaches students history, geography and so on. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucian school.

After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their descendants recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects. Confucius was regarded as a "saint" in ancient times and was one of the most learned scholars in society at that time. Confucius was called the sage introduction and the most sacred teacher of Confucius by the later Buddha. In addition, Confucius was selected by UNESCO as "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".

People think highly of Confucius. Throughout history, only one person has this honor.

But ... there is also a teacher whose students are eclipsed by Confucius' students.

Although Confucius had seventy-two saints, they were all scholars. Although most of them have become officials, their achievements are almost average, and they have never made achievements. Only two or three people have really made great achievements or contributions, so they can only be called sages and not talents, so the deeds of Mr. Kong's students are not so little known.

But the students taught by one person are very different from those taught by Confucius. It is said that there are as many as 1000 registered and unregistered students, including many talents. His disciples, like a vivid history, successively boarded the historical stage of the Warring States, controlled the historical trend, grasped the lifeline of the times and became the trend leaders of that era. Most of the events in the Warring States period were led by their disciples. The four most famous people are Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, and Zhang Yi is Guiguzi Wang Xu.

The whole world is vying for Yunmeng Mountain. The picture shows Yunmeng Mountain in Hebi)

(2) Guiguzi is a man.

Guiguzi, formerly known as Wang Xu, is the most mysterious figure in the history of China. Even historians know little about him, and there are few records about him, so his reputation is far less than that of Confucius.

The life and death of Guiguzi are mysterious.

It is said that Guiguzi was born of the essence of Dragon Maiden in the East China Sea and Qinglong in the village, and there was a great drought in the dynasty. The essence of village people Qinglong and Donghai Dragon became the only rice plant in Wangyuanwai paddy field near Chao Ge. After being eaten by Wang Yuanwai's daughter Wang Xiarui, they became pregnant and were born in Yunmeng Mountain.

There is also a saying that there is a family named Zhao and a family named Zhou. They are neighbors. Zhao is a businessman, and Zhou is a farmer. The two families are closely related. Later, after the business went bankrupt, the Zhao family gave generous support to the Zhou family. The Zhao family was deeply grateful and promised to betroth their daughter to the Zhou family. Soon after, Zhou's parents died one after another, and his family's fortune fell. As a businessman, Zhou's family was treacherous and broke the contract.

Duke Zhou missed his childhood, was bored and lovesick, and fell ill. Zhao's daughter is a smart and virtuous woman. When she heard the bad news, she rushed to the grave of the Zhou family and wept bitterly. She cried out because of excessive sadness. In a trance, it seems that Zhou's son wants her to take a grain of rice home from the grave. When Zhao's daughter woke up, she found that there was indeed a rice plant around her. After she took it home to eat, she got pregnant and gave birth to a clever boy. This man is guiguzi.

There are different opinions about the cause of death of Guiguzi. One said Guiguzi died at the age of eighty, and the other said Guiguzi lived in the world for more than one hundred years and disappeared.

Guiguzi's name is Wang Xu, also known as Wang Chan and Wang Li. He was a singer of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and now he is from Qixian County, Hebi City, Henan Province. He was a representative figure of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the originator of strategists.

He is proficient in several subjects, which no one can match. First, theology: the sun, the moon and the stars are like Wei, divining gossip, unexpected budget, very accurate. The second is military science: the six towers and three strategies are ever changing, and ghosts and gods are unpredictable. Third, study tour: read a lot of books, listen more and talk more, rationally assess the situation, talk eloquently, and ten thousand people are less than. The fourth is the knowledge of being born: self-cultivation, profound pedantry.

In his early years, Guiguzi experienced ups and downs. It is said that Qingyan taught him to collect herbs, Lao Tzu taught him Taoism, Sun Wuzi taught him the art of war, and he also learned fencing. He also wants to contribute. He valued Wei most at that time. He thought that the military, economic and geographical conditions for Wei to unify the whole country were superior to those of other countries, so Gui Guzi was the first person in history to propose the unification of China.

Although Guiguzi is very talented, he is not reused, and all women who love Guiguzi die for him. Although Guiguzi is ambitious and full of lofty sentiments, his sharpness and spirit have been washed away by tortuous life experiences and cruel real life. Guiguzi finally realized that although he had all kinds of talents, he could not dominate the world. Everything in the world should be done by everyone in the world. Everything should be done according to the weather. As the saying goes, Tao is a natural truth.

(3) Living in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain

At that time, Guiguzi was in her forties and her mother was old. Her mother went through a lot of hardships for him. He thinks what should be done now is to return to Yunmeng to honor his mother.

In this way, Guiguzi lived in seclusion in Qingxi Guigu, Yunmeng Mountain. While honoring his mother, he studied the art of war and wrote books. Mozi, who is indifferent to fame and fortune at this time, is a friend of Guiguzi. He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and discuss with Guiguzi. ...

Shortly after Guiguzi lived in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain, his master died. Before he died, Master gave him a scroll of gobbledygook. He took out the wordless gobbledygook that Master gave him and read its contents. The first chapter is vertical and horizontal letters, with thirteen vertical and horizontal letters. Guiguzi slowly learns the contents of the book, and the second chapter is the same as Sun Tzu's Art of War. ...

Guiguzi is regarded as a rare book. After a period of study, he learned the knowledge in the book.

The original wordless gobbledygook includes vertical and horizontal techniques, the art of war, commercial breeding to get rich, health cultivation and fortune telling ... Every article Guiguzi reads is a new book, which is inexhaustible in terms of heaven and earth, governing the country, official career economy, astronomy and geography, astrology, and health care of Dan medicine.

During the Warring States Period, people with lofty ideals came to Yunmeng Mountain to learn from Guiguzi. Sometimes Zou Ji was ambitious when he entered the customs, and went to Yunmeng Mountain to ask Guiguzi for advice on how to govern the country.

(4) Guiguzi, a student who was a spoiler during the Warring States Period.

Guiguzi opens the door to scholars, no matter rich or poor, no one will refuse. Moreover, Guiguzi adapts to local conditions and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each disciple can take a course. Three years later, Zou Ji thought he had learned something and decided to go down the mountain, but Guiguzi did not leave the students who went down the mountain.

Zou Ji became the prime minister of Qi after going down the mountain, and became strong after a period of hard work.

Later, Shang Yang went up the mountain to worship Guiguzi as his teacher. He studied reform and innovation and went down to the state of Qin to become prime minister. The real prosperity of Qin State is due to Shang Yang's political reform and the formulation of state system.

Sun Bin and Pang Juan went up the mountain from time to time to learn fencing and art of war from Guiguzi. And Su Qin, yi cheung to guiguzi there to learn. Pang Juan became a marshal in Wei after his studies. He made outstanding achievements in conquering princes, making Wei a great hero in the Central Plains. Later, Sun Bin, a good student of Guiguzi, also went down the mountain, and Sun Bin became a strategist of Qi. He not only saved the state of Qi, but also allowed it to dominate the princes.

Su Qin's main attack in Yunmeng Mountain is speech and eloquence. Teacher Wang didn't leave his students behind, but he would test Su Qin when he planned to go down the mountain. Miss Wang said, "Su Qin! If you want to go down the mountain to achieve great things, you must first pass me, then go down the mountain, and then continue to go up the mountain to study. " Su Qin said, "All right!"

Of course, this reflects Mr. Wang's responsibility to the students. Because Su Qin's family is poor, this work-study student has excellent academic performance and won the love of Mr. Wang. Guiguzi asked Su Qin to dig a resistance more than one meter deep, and told Su Qin to stand in the pit and look up at Guiguzi's speech.

Teacher Wang said, "No matter what you say, as long as you can impress me, you are qualified." Then Su Qin stood in the pit and began to speak. I didn't expect Su Qin's speech to make Teacher Wang cry and let another student of Teacher Wang graduate. When he left, Mr. Wang also gave him a book, The Art of Integration, written by Guiguzi.

Su Qin went down the mountain after many twists and turns and became prime minister in Zhao. Later, the six countries joined forces to resist Qin, which made the entry dare not be published in Hanguguan for 16 years. Soon, Zhang Yi also learned to go down the mountain. He became a great official in the State of Qin, began to balance the six countries, and finally destroyed Su Qin's alliance.

For a time, Mr. Wang became famous. If you want to make contributions, you have to go to Yunmeng Mountain to learn from the king. The number of outdoor disciples who entered the room doubled, and active learning scenes dotted the Qingxi Ghost Valley in Yunmeng Mountain.

Like today's Huangfu Military Academy, Yunmeng Mountain Qingxi Ghost Valley was also a top military academy at that time. Of course, Mr. Wang is not only the president of the military academy, but also a teacher and instructor of various disciplines. Moreover, this school of Teacher Wang is also a social practice school. You can learn Daoism from him, tell fortune, treat people, run the country, lead troops to fight, keep in good health, cultivate immortality and collect medicines, etc. ...

It is said that Mr. Wang's students are also famous, such as Yao Li,,,, Sima Cuo, Huang, Gongsun Yan, Li Mu, Li Si and Liao Wei.

I volunteered and successfully completed my mission.

Gan Mao was a general of Qin State, a senior official of Qi State, and a famous ancestor of the Three Kingdoms.

Le Yi, a descendant of Le Yangzi, was an outstanding strategist and a famous general at the end of the Warring States Period. He defected to the State of Yan, led the allied forces of five countries, including the State of Yan, to attack the State of Qi, and established 72 cities in succession, thus creating a famous war example in the ancient history of China and revenging the powerful State of Qi on the State of Yan.

Although he is ugly and short, he is good at fencing and very brave. He is one of the The Four Assassins in the history of China. He accidentally broke his arm, killed his wife and children, gained the trust of Qing Ji, successfully assassinated Qing Ji, and got rid of the great disaster of He Lv.

Fan Ju, there's a saying that Fan Ju lived up to his mission. Fan Ju is a famous strategist, politician, strategist and prime minister of Qin State.

Cai Zeshan's outstanding wisdom lobbied the princes. King Zhao of Qin was honored as a guest of honor when he entered the customs, and Fan Ju was Qin Xiang.

Shi Li's lobbying made outstanding contributions to Liu Bang's reunification.

Sima Cuo was a strategist and general of the State of Qin, and his major achievements were the destruction of Shu and Chu.

Know the root and the bottom, distinguish right from wrong.

Huang Shigong was a hermit, proficient in Taoism, and later taught Sean the art of war. He is the master of Sean.

Gongsun Yan was a famous strategist, politician and strategist during the Warring States Period, and was Zhang Yi's opponent.

Li Mu was a famous strategist of Zhao in the Warring States Period and one of the four famous generals in the Warring States Period.

Li Si was a famous politician and writer in Qin Dynasty. He participated in the formulation of laws and unified the systems of track, writing and weights and measures.

Liao Wei is a famous military theorist.

It is said that Guiguzi passed on the wealth and education of Hong merchants to Ji Ran, Fan Li, Lv Buwei and Bai Gui. The cultivation of truth and immortality was passed on to Xu Fu and later to Tao Hongjing. Fortune-telling and fortune-telling spread to Mao Kun, and later to Sima and Li.

It can be seen that these people are all talented people, who can be independent and have made great achievements, leaving a deep impression on the world and lasting forever.

Of course, among the historical celebrities mentioned above, not all of them are disciples of Guiguzi, but Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, who are known as the four masters of Guiguzi, undoubtedly learned from Guiguzi, and their deeds have been widely praised by people. So, how much do you know about Mr. Kong's sages and their deeds?

To sum up, if Mr. Kong is the president of Peking University, then Mr. Wang is the president of Huangfu Military Academy. If Mr. Kong teaches students literature and humanities, the students are sages, and the students taught by Mr. Wang are the pillars of the country. Besides, Mr. Wang has great wisdom and profound knowledge. ...

Guiguzi is good at keeping in good health and knowledgeable. It is said that Qin Shihuang begged him to live forever. There is immortal grass on the land of China, like a seedling. When people die, the grass lives. During the reign of Qin Shihuang, many people died in the big garden in vain. A bird bit the grass and fell to the ground to cover it. The dead man sat up. Qin Shihuang listened to Mr. Guigu, so he sent Xu Fu to Japan to seek the elixir of life. It is said that Guiguzi is associated with immortals, Taoism, immortality and Xu Fu's search for immortality medicine, which is more mysterious, interesting and intriguing. ...

Guiguzi's entries are Guiguzi and Yin Fu's Seven Musts in the classics, which are also widely read and applied. ...

In the long river of history, we have gradually forgotten Mr. Wang, perhaps because he is mysterious. Guiguzi is mysterious, but it is not fiction. There is indeed Guiguzi in history, and Guiguzi does have superhuman wisdom. But in real life, he mentioned more about Guiguzi's fortune-telling prophecy-that is, Guiguzi's Taoist magic.

In addition, Mr. Guigu is a hermit, indifferent to fame and fortune, so many of his life stories were not paid attention to by the world at that time. Just like Yuen San Wong, the actor of Huo Yuanjia, his heroic image once swept the country, but today people are still so familiar with him. ...