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Lv Buwei life span
Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10) was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to unify China.
Later generations called it "an emperor through the ages." The surname is Yan, Zheng Ming, son of Xiang Wang of Qin Zhuang, Han nationality.
Born in Handan, the capital of Zhao (now Handan, Hebei), his surname was Zhao (the surname was not unified in the pre-Qin period, so the man called his surname, so Qin Shihuang called it). In 247 BC, Qin Shihuang 13 was king. In 238 BC, when Qin Shihuang was 2 1 year old, an adult coronation ceremony was held in his old capital Yongcheng. Since then, he has officially ascended the throne. At the age of 39, he finally completed the great historical task of reunifying China and proclaimed himself emperor.
In the first 247 years, the King of Qin ascended the throne, because the Queen Mother and Prime Ministers Lv Buwei and Lao Ai were in charge of state affairs at a young age. In the first 238 years (the ninth year of the King of Qin), the King of Qin ruled personally, getting rid of Lu, Mao and others, and reusing Lisi and Mao. From 230 BC to the first 22 1 year, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively, and the great cause of unifying the whole country was completed, and the first unification, unification,
Qin believes that his contribution has surpassed that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and he calls himself the "Emperor". I have had merits and demerits in my life, and later generations and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called it "Qin Huang Hanwu".
How many years did Qin live, and how many years did Qin Shihuang be emperor in Qin?
The Qin Dynasty experienced 14 years, and Qin Shihuang became emperor 1 1 year.
1, Qin dynasty
The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. In 246 BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, ascended the throne, destroyed the six countries in the ten years from 230 BC to 22 BC1year, and established the first unified dynasty in the history of China-the Qin Dynasty.
The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history. This has had a profound impact on the history of China.
Although the Qin dynasty had a great influence in history, it was only fourteen years since it abused the people's power and was unified. In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Guangwu cut wood into enemy weapons, rose up and the whole world responded. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought against Qin in Jianghuai. Before 207, Qin died.
2. Qin Shihuang
After the Six Kingdoms were destroyed in the 26th year of Qin Dynasty (22 1), Qin Shihuang thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" of Huang San and "Emperor" of the Five Emperors. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor".
Before 2 10, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now the northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province) during his cruise. A * * * became the emperor of 1 1.
Extended data:
The origin of the title of emperor:
After the reunification of China, Qin Shihuang thought that "Germany is both Huang San and five emperors", and he combined the two highest titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" as his own title, from then on, the son of heaven was called the emperor.
In the pre-Qin period, the supreme rulers of China were called "Wang" and "Hou", or simply "Huang" and "Di", such as Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun, Xia, Shang Tang, Zhou Wenwang and so on. In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, annexed six countries and unified the world.
Ying Zheng thinks this is an unprecedented achievement, even the Three Emperors and Five Emperors can't compare with him. If he doesn't change the title of "Wang", he will "achieve indescribable success and pass it on to future generations", so he asked Li Si and others to study how to change his title to show his "great achievements".
After discussion, Li Si and others reported to the king of Qin that there were emperors, Huangdi and Tai Huang in ancient times, and Tai Huang was the most expensive, so the king could be changed to Tai Huang. After repeated consideration, Ying Zheng thought that he "had both ability and political integrity and made contributions to the Five Emperors", and decided to adopt the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor", and called the two titles "Emperor" and became the title of the supreme ruler in the imperial era.
Ying Zheng claimed to be "the first emperor", later commonly known as "Qin Shihuang", and the son of heaven was called the emperor from now on.
Sogou encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang
Sogou encyclopedia-Qin dynasty
Sogou encyclopedia-emperor
Who has the longest life span in the world and how old?
1, the longest-lived woman in history: the oldest woman in the history with conclusive literature is Jeanne Louise Calment. Born in February1875, died on August 4, 1997 at the age of 122, 164 days.
2. The oldest person in history: Chiyoizumi, a Japanese, was born on1June 29th, 864 and died on1February 20th, 986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
3. The oldest living person: According to the personal documents of a Lebanese woman named Hameda Musolmani, she was born in 1877 and is 132 years old this year, which gives her hope to become the oldest person in the world.
4. One of the oldest people with a certificate: Du Pinhua, a 20-year-old man from Wutongqiao, Leshan, Sichuan, China, was awarded a certificate by Guinness World Headquarters in Shanghai in 2002, and was confirmed as the oldest person in the world.
5. The second oldest person with a certificate: In 2005, the Guinness Book of World Records announced that emiliano mercado-Deltoro, a Puerto Rican citizen, was the oldest person in the world at the age of 1 14. On August 265,438+0, 2006, he spent 65,438+065,438+at his home in Isabella, Puerto Rico.
It is said that the oldest person in the world is Li Qingyun, an old Chinese doctor in China, who is a vegetarian. It is said that he was born in 1677 and died in 1933 at the age of 256.
Confucius was caught by bandits and was speechless. Where did he come from?
From Zhuangzi's essays on stealing feet.
Excerpt from the original text: Confucius and Liu are friends, and Liu is his younger brother, whose name is Stealing Feet. Nine thousand people stole their feet and died, running rampant all over the world and invading princes.
Bridal chamber pivot households, driving people cattle and horses, with women. Too greedy to forget my relatives, regardless of my parents and brothers, not to worship my ancestors.
Passing through the city, big countries guard the city, small countries enter the insurance, and the people suffer. Confucius said to Liu, "If a husband is a father, he can call his son; Brothers can teach brothers.
If a father can't write to his son and a brother can't teach his brother, there will be no relatives of your father and son. Mr. Jin is an outstanding person in the world. Brother steals his foot and harms the world, but Fu can teach it, and Qiu is ashamed of it.
Qiu, please speak for your husband. Liu said, "Mr. Wang said that a father will be able to petition his son and a brother will be able to teach his younger brother." If the son doesn't listen to his father's petition, the younger brother won't be taught a lesson by his brother. Although the argument between teachers nowadays is futile! Moreover, a person's feet are like springs, which shows that he is strong enough to stay away from the enemy and eloquent enough to decorate his own right and wrong.
If you let it go, you will be happy, but if you do, you will be angry and easy to insult people. Sir, we're not leaving. "
Confucius didn't listen, Yan Hui was in power, Zi Gong was in power, and he stole feet. Stealing chickens and not eating rice, basking in the sun on Mount Tai, stopping death and nourishing the liver.
Before Confucius got off the bus, he saw the admirer and said, "Kong Qiu, a native of Lu, heard that the general is noble and just. I respect the admirers again. " Those who pay tribute to it are accepted.
Hearing this, the thief was furious. His eyes are like stars, and he wears his finger crown. He said, "isn't this clever fake Lu evil?" Tell me:' You made up words, lied that you are a civil servant, the crown of branches and trees, threatened by dead cows, repeatedly said that you eat but don't plow, wear but don't knit, wag your lips and talk, are good at making trouble, and are fascinated by the master of the world, so that all the bachelors in the world can walk without backing their roots and be a filial brother, which is fortunate to be crowned with wealth. Son's sin is extremely heavy, run home quickly! Or I'll feed the liver to the baby.
Confucius said, "Autumn is lucky, and I wish to close the curtain." When the messenger resumed communication, he stole his foot and said, "Before the messenger came!" " Confucius followed suit, avoided the table, and then worshipped the thief.
Stealing the soles of the feet was furious, and both sides showed the clues. When the sword closes, it sounds like a tiger cub. He said, "Before the hill comes! If you say you want to live, you will die if you violate my heart. " Confucius said: "Qiu Wen knows that everyone in the world has three virtues: being born and growing up, being beautiful and unparalleled, being young and talking loudly, is also virtue;" Knowing heaven and earth and being able to argue about everything is also a virtue; It is also a virtue to be brave and fearless and gather people to lead troops.
Mortals have this virtue, which is enough to be called loneliness in the south. Today's generals are eight feet two inches long, with bright faces, lips like Dan Ji, teeth like Zibei, and sounds like Ling Huang. It's called stealing feet. Qiu is ashamed of the general.
The general is interested in listening to the minister's words. I invited wuyue in the south, Qilu in the north, Wei Song in the east and Chu Jin in the west to build hundreds of miles for the general, establish hundreds of thousands of cities, respect the general as a vassal, make a truce with the world, adopt Kundi and worship the ancestors. The trip of this sage and talented person is also the wish of the world.
"The thief was furious and said," Before Qiu came! Those who can make rules and benefit, make suggestions and speak are ignorant and unchanging people. Today, she looks beautiful and is welcomed by everyone. It is my parents' legacy.
Although Qiu doesn't have my reputation, I don't know my sins? Besides, I heard that people with good reputations are also good at ruining their reputations. Today, Qiu told me to take the big city and the people, in order to adjust my interests and raise the people and livestock, and I will be safe for a long time! The biggest city is the world.
Yao and Shun won the world, and there is no place for future generations. Tang, as the emperor, will be extinct in later generations; Instead of benefiting from it, do evil? And I heard that there were many animals and few people in ancient times, so people lived in nests to escape. Picking acorns and chestnuts during the day and perching on perches at dusk are called "people with nests".
Ancient people didn't know clothes, earned more in summer and less in winter, so they were called "people who knew life". In Shennong's world, you lie down and live in it, and you get up and live in it.
People know their mother, but not their father. It is their great virtue to plow and eat, weave and clothe with elk, and not to harm each other. However, the Yellow Emperor could not become a virtuous man, and fought Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, bleeding for hundreds of miles.
Yao Shun became a number of ministers; Let Tang find its owner, and the king of Wu will kill it. After that, there will naturally be strong and weak, violent and widowed.
Since Tang and Wu dynasties, they have all been people in troubled times. Today, we are practicing martial arts, taking charge of the debate in the world, so as to teach future generations.
Light is sewing clothes, heavy is pretending to confuse the Lord of the world, heavy is greedy for money, stealing is more than that. Why doesn't the world call my son a thief, but I am a thief? Zi used sweet words to tell him to obey, to get rid of his dangerous crown and to solve his long sword, but he was taught a lesson. Everyone in the world said that he could stop violence and ban the law.
As a pawn, Luz tried to kill Wei Jun, but he failed. His body fell on the gate of Weidong, and his son-in-law Luz was also troubled by this problem. He looks down on himself above and others below, which is why his son is educated. The son calls himself a genius, a sage? Then we will chase after Lu, cut the trace in Wei, be poor in Qi, encircle, and not in the world.
Is the child's way evil enough? The height of the world, if the Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor has not yet been fully virtuous, is the field of fighting Zhuolu, bleeding for hundreds of miles. Yao is heartless, Shun is unfilial, Yu is dry, and the soup is placed in its master. The king of Wu attacked Zhou, and the king of Wen was detained in envy.
These six sons, Shigao. Whatever it is, it is shameful to confuse its truth and strongly oppose its feelings.
The so-called sages in the world, Mo Ruobo Yi, Shu Qi. Boyi and Shu Qi resigned as the king of solitary bamboo, but starved to death in Shouyang Mountain, leaving their flesh and blood unburied.
Baojiao played the role of a fairy, clinging to wood. Shen Tudi didn't listen to the advice and threw the negative stone into the river, which was eaten by fish and turtles.
The meson pushed to Nakano, cut its shares and fed them to Wen Gong, who took them back, and the son pushed them away angrily and burned them to death. Weisheng lives under the beam with that woman. If the woman doesn't come, the water won't go, and she will cling to the housing beam.
These six sons are like dogs begging for money. They are all unreasonable and don't care if they live or die. The so-called loyal subjects in the world are Prince Bigan and Wu Zixu.
And his son, Xu Shenjiang, compared with being honest, the second son, who is called a loyal minister by the world, died laughing for the world. From the above, as for Zixu and Bigan, they are not expensive.
Qiu said that if he accused me of ghosts, I wouldn't know. If you accuse my personnel, it's just, I know everything. Today, I told my son to look at the color, listen to the sound, observe the taste and be ambitious.
People live to 100 years old, 80 years old and 60 years old. In addition to illness, death and sadness, those who open their mouths and smile only have four or five days in January. Heaven and earth are infinite, sometimes people die, and sometimes they trust infinity. It's no different from running a horse at once.
Those who can't talk about will and will improve their life span are non-channel people. I abandoned all the words of autumn. I am eager to go home. Don't say anything! The child's way, madness and arrogance, deception and hypocrisy, can not be completely true, ridiculous! .
How old did Guiguzi live?
China 5000 years, to find the most mysterious person, it is estimated that there is only one Guiguzi!
For more than 2,000 years, strategists revered him as the ancestor, fortune tellers revered him as the ancestor, strategists revered him as the ancestor, famous artists revered him as the ancestor, and Taoism revered him as the ancestor of Wang Chan. . . In a word, Guiguzi knows the universe in detail, omniscient and omnipotent.
Because there are few records about Guiguzi in the history books, it is impossible to know his detailed life, but from his mentoring, Guiguzi's life span is amazing! So, how long did Guiguzi live?
It is recorded in the detailed notes of the Catalogue of Collected Taoist Scriptures: "Mr. Guigu was born in Jinping Gong (died in 532 BC) and his surname is Wang Mingxi. I don't know who he is, and I was taught a lesson by the old gentleman. "The so-called old gentleman is the old gentleman, and Lao Tzu is the eighteenth incarnation of the old gentleman! In other rumors and records, it is also said that the owner of Guiguzi is Lao Zi!
As we all know, Laozi was a figure in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in about 57 1 year BC and died in 47 1 year BC! If the owner of Guiguzi is Lao Zi, Guiguzi will be at least 15 years old by 47 1 year BC (if he is too young, he is unlikely to learn from Lao Zi), that is to say, he was born in 485 BC.
It should be noted that there is no very reliable evidence about Laozi calling himself a master of Guiguzi. But one thing is certain, Guiguzi was a man in the late Spring and Autumn Period, probably between 530 BC and 470 BC.
But Guiguzi has many apprentices, including Bai Qi, Lv Buwei, Li Mu, Reese and others in the Warring States period, and more than 500 elites who are easy to * *! Look at Reese. He was born in about 284 BC and died in 208 BC! When Guiguzi was a teacher, it was estimated that Lisi should be at least 15 years old, almost 270 BC!
In other words, judging from Guiguzi's apprentice and Li Si, Guiguzi lived for at least 200 years, almost throughout the Warring States period! What is even more frightening is that even at the end of the Warring States period, it is impossible to know whether Guiguzi is really dead!
Of course, some people say that Reese's master is Xunzi, which has nothing to do with Guiguzi. But Tian Lei, Lv Buwei, Li Mu and Reese are contemporaries, which almost shows that Guiguzi lived at least 200 years!
The key point of the above inference is: Are these people at the end of the Warring States period disciples of Guiguzi? If not, that's another matter. If so, then guiguzi is really amazing!
How old can a person live at most
How long can people live, that is, how long is their natural life? This is a problem that everyone is extremely concerned about. Scientists have done a lot of in-depth research on this. The most authoritative statement today is: cell theory: the natural life span of human body is equivalent to the product of cell division cycle.
Human cells divide from embryos, with an average division cycle of 2.4 years and more than 50 times. So the natural life span should be around 120 years old.
Maturity theory: the order of human beings and mammals has the same law. The longest life span of mammals is 8 times-10 times that of sexual maturity, and human maturity is about 14- 15 years old, so the longest life span of human beings should be 1 12- 150 years old. Growth period theory: any animal with a long growth period has a long life span, while mammals are ordered to be 5-7 times longer than their growth period, while humans are 20 -25 years old, so the natural life span of human beings should be 100- 175 years old.
Scientists have confirmed in many ways that the natural life span of people is between 120- 175 years old, but this is not the case. What is the reason why people want to live to a natural life? It took millions of years for nature to create human beings, and at the same time, it injected many things that made human beings aging and dying, such as social pressure, environmental pollution, the threat of disease and so on. After synthesizing various natural and social causes of human aging and death, scientists believe that in order to live to a natural life, we must first find a breakthrough from the human body itself, because the original reason for shortening human life is the premature aging of human internal organs.
Only by making unremitting efforts in delaying aging can human beings live to be over 120 years old.
How old can a person live?
Cytology: The natural life span of human body is equivalent to the product of cell division cycle. Human cells divide from embryos, with an average division cycle of 2.4 years and more than 50 times. So the natural life span should be around 120 years old. Maturity theory: the order of human beings and mammals has the same law. The longest life span of mammals is 8 times-10 times that of sexual maturity, and human maturity is about 14- 15 years old, so the longest life span of human beings should be 1 12- 150 years old. Growth period theory: any animal with a long growth period has a long life span, while mammals are ordered to be 5-7 times longer than their growth period, while humans are 20 -25 years old, so the natural life span of human beings should be 100- 175 years old. Scientists have confirmed in many ways that the natural life span of people is between 120- 175 years old, but this is not the case. What is the reason why people want to live to a natural life? It took millions of years for nature to create human beings, and at the same time, it injected many things that made human beings aging and dying, such as social pressure, environmental pollution, the threat of disease and so on. After synthesizing various natural and social causes of human aging and death, scientists believe that in order to live to a natural life, we must first find a breakthrough from the human body itself, because the original reason for shortening human life is the premature aging of human internal organs. Only by making unremitting efforts in delaying aging can human beings live to be over 120 years old. The oldest person is Japanese Quan Chiyo. He was born in Yixian Town, Tokushima Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture on June 29th, 1864, and died on February 26th, 1 986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. He worked until 105. It depends. If it is well maintained, it may break the world record. Maybe no one in the world knows!
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