Xulaozhuang Wealth _ Xulaozhuang Village

Strive to sing a new era

Wheat in Jiangsu has entered the heading and flowering stage one after another, which is the key period for the formation of wheat yield and the peak of many diseases and insect pests. Wheat scab is a biological disaster that threatens the safety of wheat production in Jiangsu Province. According to the analysis of recent agricultural conditions, it is predicted that wheat scab will become more popular in the whole province this year.

Standing on the ridge of the field, at first glance, a large piece of green wheat seedlings poked out, a drone flew over the wheat field, and foggy pesticides were sprayed in the wheat field with the airflow. "This time of year is a critical period to prevent wheat diseases and insect pests. As the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, when the wheat blooms, scab comes. One spray and three defenses' can't be delayed even on holidays. Mr. Jia, a "professional farmer" in Xulaozhuang Village, Xinji Town, guannan county, Lianyungang City, is operating a drone spraying. Coming from Donghai County to farm, in a blink of an eye, Jia Bobo has been in Xulaozhuang Village for more than three years. " In my hometown, I also contracted land to grow grain, but there were many professional farmers and the competition was fierce, so I chose. "On the provincial land circulation website, I saw the information of attracting investment after the demolition and reclamation of Xulaozhuang Village. After in-depth investigation, Mr. Jia decided to contract 1300 mu of high-standard farmland for rice-wheat rotation.

Mr. Jia has his own "doorway" for contracting land to grow grain. For example, when choosing land, he should "look at two things and measure one thing"-look at whether the land is contiguous, look at water conservancy facilities and measure the pH value of the soil. "Only when the land is contiguous can the whole process be mechanized. Perfect water conservancy facilities mean that there is no need to worry about irrigation in the later stage, and the soil pH value is moderate to ensure yield. "

Different from planting grain by hand, Jia Bobo contracted 1300 mu of land by mechanization, but he also had his own "small coup" to save money: ditcher and plant protection machine were all bought by himself, while transplanting, sowing and harvesting were all done by professional teams. "Give professional things to professional people, so as to save money to the greatest extent and improve efficiency and effectiveness."

"Last year, due to suitable climatic conditions, the harvest was good." Teacher Jia calculated an account: wheat yield per mu 1 0,000 kg, the unit price sold to 1.48 yuan, rice yield per mu 1 0,200 kg, and the unit price also sold to 1.3 yuan. 1300 mu of land, excluding production and labor costs, the net profit is 300,000. "Looking at the situation this year, it may not be as good as last year." He analyzed that it was mainly caused by the climate. During this period, the temperature is high and low, and wheat is easily infected by pests and diseases.

"For farmers, pest control and crop estimation are basic skills." Mr. Jia predicted that his 1.300 mu of wheat would reduce production by about 10%. This is within the normal tolerance range, because when the harvest is good, the yield will increase by more than 10%, so this is his' psychological balance line'.

"In more than 20 days, the rice seedlings will begin to grow. Wait until around June and July, the week of harvesting wheat will be the busiest week, because it is the time for transplanting rice. "

Talking about the expectation of growing grain, Mr. Jia said that the completion of the new concentrated residential area in Xulaozhuang Village can free up more land and is good for growing grain. But now the price of agricultural materials is higher and the cost of growing grain is higher. The immediate problem is that there is no grain storage factory, which makes it particularly afraid of rain at harvest time. Fortunately, the grain collected in recent years is piled up on the road of the town industrial park, and the turnover is about a week. "If conditions permit, I hope I can always contract land to grow food in Xulaozhuang Village. As an old farmer, we must do more work to ensure our rice bowls. "