What are the types of Anhui Opera?

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmeidiao and tea-picking opera, originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province. Huangmei Opera and Peking Opera, Yue Opera and Pingju Opera? Henan Opera, also known as "the five major operas in China", is also the main local opera in Anhui Province. Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hongkong and Taiwan Province provinces also have professional or amateur Huangmei Opera performance groups, which are widely welcomed.

Huangmei opera is simple and fluent in singing, good at lively lyricism and rich in expressive force; The performance is simple and meticulous, and it is famous for its truthfulness and vividness. A song "The Match of Heaven and Fairy" has made Huangmei Opera popular all over the country and has a high reputation overseas.

2. Huizhou Opera

Hui Opera, one of the local operas in Anhui, China, was originally named "Hui Tune" and "Huang Er Tune", which originated in the Ming Dynasty and was named after 1949. There are 1404 traditional plays of Anhui opera, and 753 files are preserved. Its content ranges from disputes between countries, palace relocation of major events, immortals and ghosts to stories of folk life. The music and singing of Anhui Opera are beautiful and complete.

Mainly divided into Qingyang tune, Siping tune, Huikun tune, Blowing tune, Paizi tune, Huang Er tune, Xipi tune and Huajian tune. Blowing cavity, plectrum and leather spring are the main acoustic cavities. The melody is soft and euphemistic, the plectrum is loud and passionate, the leather spring is popular and smooth, and the performing arts of Huizhou Opera are colorful and exquisite.

Literary drama is characterized by its ability to sing and dance, euphemistic and delicate, while martial arts drama is rough and fiery, with profound kung fu, good at falling from a high platform and shocking the audience. Life drama attracts audiences with its strong local flavor, wit, humor and language. The stage pictures are colorful and have the beauty of sculpture.

3. Qingyang cavity

Traditional Chinese opera tune, also known as Chizhou tune, is named after Qingyang in Chizhou, Anhui Province. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Yiyang Opera in Jiangxi Province flowed into Qingyang County, Chizhou Prefecture, southern Anhui Province, and was combined with local languages and folk operas (Kunshan Opera, Yu Yaoqiang, etc.). ), Jiuhuashan Buddhist rap, large-scale religious drama "Mulian", folk song production Qingyang tune.

Qingyang cavity is an important cavity type after Yiyang cavity's beneficial cavity. Popular in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, it was called "Huizhou Elegant Tune" together with Huizhou Tune, which became the main tune of China and declined in the late Qing Dynasty.

4. Yuexi Gao Qiang

Yuexi Gaoqiang belongs to Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, and it is a local ancient opera. It is the legacy of the ancient Qingyang opera that swept the country during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has been formed for more than 400 years. According to historical records, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, scholars, businessmen and Confucian scholars introduced Qingyang into western Vietnam, and villagers concentrated in private schools to teach high-pitched tunes, and organized classes and societies to be active among the people. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Qingyang tune was fully integrated into various folk lantern festivals in China, and combined with local folk culture, it was bred into a high-profile Yuexi.

5. Lu Opera

Lu Opera, formerly known as Daoqi Opera, is commonly known as Xiaoxi, Jingfan Opera, Knife Opera, Xiaoman Opera and Lujiang Opera. The origin of this name is unknown. Because it was popular in central Anhui, it belonged to Lujiang County (now Hefei) in Luzhou, and was officially renamed as Lu Opera on July 1958+0 with the approval of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Lu Opera is one of the main types of traditional local operas in Anhui Province. It is popular in Lujiang County, central Anhui, western Anhui, large areas along the Yangtze River in Anhui and parts of the south of the Yangtze River. On the basis of folk songs in Dabie Mountain and lanterns in Huaihe River, Lu Opera was developed by absorbing the vocals of gongs and drums, Duangong Opera and Haizi Opera.

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