Suzhou history

1. What is the history of Suzhou? Suzhou is located in the northernmost part of Anhui Province, bordering Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan provinces 1 1 cities and counties. It is one of the core cities in Huaihai Economic Cooperation Zone and the closest city to the sea in Anhui Province.

Suzhou is known as "the hometown of crisp pears in China, calligraphy and painting in China, calligraphy and painting in China, circus in China and folk customs in China". In 2006, it won the title of "National Advanced Greening City", 1994-2007, and won the title of "National Double Support Model City" for five consecutive years.

Ancient times: According to [1] Yuanhe County Records and Taiping Universe Records, Suzhou was established in Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong, under the jurisdiction of Zhili, Xuzhou Qixian, Bozhou Linhuan and Sizhou Hongxian, belonging to Henan Road, in order to defend the navigation of Bianhe River and prevent the rebellion of Huaixi buffer region. This country was named after the historical fact that Song Min moved to this country in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Later, "the world is safe and the police are ready" ("Taiping Universe"), Wenzong Taihe abandoned Suzhou in three years (829) and was reinstated in seven years. The state government is still located in Yongqiao.

In the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of the Later Liang Dynasty, placed Suzhou and Xuzhou under the jurisdiction of Wuning Army, while Suzhou still governed the original four counties. The later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties remained basically unchanged.

The Song Dynasty changed the Tao of the Tang Dynasty into the Tao and took charge of the government (state, army and prison). Suzhou first belonged to Huainan Road and later to Huainan East Road.

In the first year of Emperor Taizu's Stegosaurus (960), Suzhou was promoted to Shangzhou and set up a defense envoy. Kaibao five years (972).

Set up Baojing Army as our ambassador to take charge of military affairs in Suzhou, Suzhou and other states. In the fifth year of Zongshen Xining (1072), it was changed to Zhou, which governed Yili, Qiu and Linhuan counties and still belonged to Huainan East Road.

In the seventh year of Emperor Zhezong Yuanyou (1092), Lingbi County was located in Lingbi Town, Hongxian County, under the jurisdiction of the state. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 128), Suzhou was occupied by the nomads.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Jin people returned the Yellow River to the Southern Song Dynasty according to the peace treaty. In May of the following year, the Jin people broke the contract and reoccupied Suzhou.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (12 15), Jin people appointed Baojing Army in Suzhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Suzhou belonged to Guide House (now Shangqiu City) in Henan Province, and governed Linhuan, Lingbi and Qi counties.

In the second year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1265), the county system of Linhuan, Li Mao and Qi Xuan was merged into the state, and Lingbi was changed to Sizhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, Lingbi returned to Suzhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Suzhou was changed to Linhuai House in the south of the Yangtze River, and Lingbi County was under its jurisdiction. The following year, Lin Hao Palace was changed to Neutral Palace.

In the seventh year of Hongwu, Neutral House was renamed Fengyang House, and Suzhou still belongs to it. The Qing dynasty inherited the Ming system unchanged.

At the beginning, Suzhou's affiliation was the same as that in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi six years (1667).

Established in Anhui Province, Suzhou still belongs to Fengyang House, and Lingbi County under its jurisdiction was changed to Fengyang House. Since then, Suzhou is no longer under the jurisdiction of counties. In the first year of the Republic of China, Suzhou was changed to Su County, belonging to Anhui Province.

Three years ago, Su Xian belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui. In 16, the waste road was directly managed by Anhui province, and in12, it was owned by the sixth commission and then by the fourth commission.

The former Sixian Commissioner's Office moved to Sucheng. During the period of Wang Puppet, Suxian County was subordinate to Anhui Province (the capital was Bengbu) and later to the Special Administrative Region.

For 30 years, it belongs to Huaihai Province. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Suxian belonged to Anhui Province.

(1) During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou royal family once named the descendant of Feng as a baron, who lived in Suzhou (located in the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province) and was built under the jurisdiction of the Song State. The host country and Lu are adjacent to each other and have many exchanges with each other. In the 13th year of King Zhouzhuang (684 BC), Song Mingong thought he was a vassal on the grounds that the host country belonged to the Song Dynasty and had close ties with Lu, and forcibly moved the host country to the interior of the Song Dynasty.

It moved in the middle of Huaibei area today. Suzhou is named after the ancient country of residence.

In addition, it is said that the host country moved to Suqian County, Jiangsu Province for reference. Modern: Suxian District was established in April of 1949, belonging to the administrative region of northern Anhui.

The agency of Suxian County is located in Suxian County, which governs Suxian County, Lingbi, Sixian County, Sihong (located in Qingyang County), Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Dangshan, Xiaoxian County (located in Longcheng Town), Yongcheng and other cities and 9 counties. Suixi County left Suxian County in 1950 and settled in Suixikou.

Suxian District governs 1 city and 10 county. 1952 Suxian District belongs to the leadership of Anhui Province.

Suxian county specializes in lodging cities. Dangshan County and Xiaoxian County were placed in Jiangsu Province, and Yongcheng County was placed in Henan Province.

1953, the host city was revoked and merged into Suxian County. 1955, Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County were transferred from Jiangsu Province to Suxian District of Anhui Province; Sihong County is under Huaiyin District of Jiangsu Province.

/kloc-Suxian District was abolished in 0/956, and 8 counties including Suxian, Lingbi, Sixian, Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Suixi, Xiaoxian and Dangshan were placed in Bengbu District. 196 1 year, the Su Xian area was re-established to specialize in Su Xian.

Eight counties, including Suxian, Lingbi, Sixian, Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Suixi, Xiaoxian and Dangshan, which belonged to the original Bengbu area, were included in Suxian area. 1964, Guzhen County was established in part of Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County.

1970 Suxian area was renamed Suxian area, which is located in Suxian. It has jurisdiction over 9 counties including Suxian, Dangshan, Xiaoxian (in Longcheng Town), Lingbi (in Lingzhen Town), Sixian, Wuhe, Guzhen, Huaiyuan and Suixi.

Suixi County 1977 was placed under the leadership of Huaibei City. Suzhou City was founded in 1979, and is under the leadership of Suxian County.

1983 10 8, the State Council approved Huaiyuan County, Guzhen County and Wuhe County of Suxian County as Bengbu City. Suxian county covers an area of 1997, with an area of 9795 square kilometers and a population of 5.328 million. Suzhou and Dangshan, Xiaoxian, Lingbi and Sixian counties are under its jurisdiction.

The administrative office is located in Suzhou. 1 99865438+On February 6th, the State Council approved: (1) Suzhou was abolished and Suzhou was established at the prefecture level.

City people * * * in the newly established Yongqiao District. (2) Yongqiao District was established in Suzhou, and the former administrative area of Suzhou was Yongqiao District.

(3) The newly established Yongqiao District in Dangshan County, Xiaoxian County, Sixian County, Lingbi County and the former Suxian County is under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City.

2. What is the history of Suzhou? Suzhou has a long history and rich cultural landscape.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has become "the intersection of boats and cars, the thoroughfare of Kyushu", and the opening of "Tongji Canal" in the Sui Dynasty has become a military center to "contain the Huaihe River and act as a crossroads between the north and the south". The first peasant uprising in China's pre-Qin history rose in osawa Township. Chu and Han contended, and the decisive battle took place here.

During the War of Liberation, this was the main battlefield of Huaihai Campaign, where Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Peng Xuefeng, Zhang Aiping, Zhang zhen, Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles. The vicissitudes of history have left a profound cultural accumulation.

In the south of Suzhou, there is a related platform built by Bobby Chen and Guangwu. In the north, there is a place where Liu Bang escaped from Qin Jun, which has been turned into the hidden valley of the emperor in the National Forest Park; There are ancient battlefields and Yuji's Tomb in the east; In the west, there are banquets for Li Bai to drink and write poems; One of them is Lindong Caotang, where Bai Juyi lived for many years. Confucius' disciples Min Ziqian, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Emperor Zhu Wendi of the Back Beam and Ma Huanghou and Ming Taizu of Zhu Yuanzhang were all from Suzhou.

People of insight such as Li Bai, Han Yu, Bai Juyi and Su Shi have all traveled or lived here, leaving many beautiful poems and relics. "The water plants are boundless, the seasons come and go, the wildfires are endless, and the spring breeze is high" is an eternal story that young Bai Juyi became a poet in Suzhou.

Contemporary Suzhou is full of talented people, including sculptors Liu Kaiqu, Wang Ziyun, Xiao Longshi, Zhuo Ran, Wei Tianchi and Mei Chunyi, philosopher Sun Shuping, sociologist Deng, performing artists, and so on. Xiaoxian is a famous "hometown of Chinese painting", and Yongqiao District is known as "hometown of calligraphy" and "hometown of acrobatics".

Pearl S. Buck, a Nobel Prize in Literature winner in1917-192, lived in Su Xian (then named Su Xian), and her life experience in this period became the material of the world-famous novel The Good Earth. In the following decades, many Americans' impression of China was the barren yellow land on the outskirts of Suxian County that day.

During the Republic of China, Nanjing was the center of China and the nearest northern region. Therefore, Suxian County is the first choice for American Christian churches to spread their teachings to poor northern China. They cooperated with the church's work in agriculture, medical care and education, and soon established a force that could compete with the long-established Catholicism in Suxian County. At present, there is a foreign house built by the church in the municipal hospital (named Minai Hospital that day). Pearl S. Buck should be there, and now it is the Pearl S. Buck Memorial Hall (2006).

3. What is the history of Suzhou, Anhui? Historical evolution of Suzhou, Anhui Province: Suzhou has a long history and rich cultural landscape. As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished here.

1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: At that time, there were small vassal states such as Su Guo, Xiaoguo and Guo Xu. 2. After the reunification of Qin, the land belongs to Sixian and Dangxian counties, including Qixian, Xiangxian, Qufu, Luoxian and Dangxian counties.

3. Western Han Dynasty: In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was Liang State and a party county was established. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Mang changed Dang County to Jiedang County and Li County to Kang County.

I recovered soon. In the third year of the emperor's reign, Liu Xiu was named Xiao Wang.

4. Eastern Han Dynasty: In the fourth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang moved to Xiayi, which belonged to the county. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao analyzed Peiguo and established Qiaocheng County. "The counties such as Yi, Xiangcheng and Li are Peiguo, and Luo and Qi are Qiaocheng County.

5. The Three Kingdoms Period: During the Three Kingdoms Period, in the third year of Taihe in Wei Mingdi, Cao Xiong and posthumous title Xiao Wang were named. Taihe was excluded from the country for six years.

In the second year of Qinglong, Xiaoxian County was restored, belonging to Qiaoxian County of Yuzhou. In the second year of Jingchu, the country was divided into Ruyin County and Yangcheng was abolished.

6. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: In the fifth year of Huidi in the Western Jin Dynasty, Dangshan was merged into Xiayi County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao County belonged to Pei County, and the county administration was moved from Xiang County to Xiao.

In the first year of Moody's Shengping, Peixian County and Qiaoxian County were trapped in Yan Qian. In the fifth year of Taihe, Yan disappeared and lived in the former Qin Dynasty.

Dayuan nine years, the Eastern Jin and Northern Expedition, summer accommodation. In the seventh year of Yixi, Sixian County belonged to South Yanzhou, which governed summer and autumn.

In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the abandoned city was set up as a county, and Dang County and Anyang County were set up. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the county was changed to Jinling County, and it was renamed Sizhou.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiaoxian County was changed to Gaoping County, which belonged to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou. 7. Tang Dynasty: Tang Gaozu Wude four years, analysis of Zhihong County in Xiaqiu County; In the sixth year of Wude, Xiaqiu County entered Hongxian County and Xiaqiu County was abolished.

In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign, Hongxian belonged to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, Suzhou, Hongxian, Lixian, Qixian and Hongxian were established; In the ninth year of Yuanhe, Bozhou belonged to Linhuan County and was included in Suzhou.

Tang Wenzong Taihe three years, Suzhou waste; Taihe returned to Suzhou in the seventh year and moved to Yongqiao District. Tang Zhaozong Guanghua for four years, in Dangshan County, Huizhou was subordinate to Dangshan County.

8. Song Dynasty: In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), Suzhou was the festival of Baojing Army and belonged to Huainan Road. Xining five years (1072), belonging to Huainan East Road.

In the first year of Zhezong Yuanyou (1086), Hongxian belonged to Lingbi County, where the inspection department of Lingbi Town was located and moved to Suzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1 1 17), the county name was changed to Lingbi.

9. Yuan Dynasty: In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), he moved back to the old rule. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Qi Fei County, Linhuan County and Lili County entered Suzhou.

Abandon Xiaoxian County and Gu Yong County into Xuzhou. Dangshan County was abandoned as a single county because of repeated floods and sparse population.

In the third year of Zhiyuan, Dangshan County was restored and belonged to Jeju. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, Lingbi County, which belonged to Suzhou, was placed under Sizhou.

In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty, Xiao County was restored, belonging to Guide House of Henan Province. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, Sizhou belonged to Hongxian County and entered Suzhou.

In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty, Rainbow County belonged to Sizhou and Lingbi belonged to Suzhou. In the first year of Taiding (1324), the tributary of the Yellow River still merged with Surabaya in Xuzhou until it was clear and flowed into the Huaihe River.

Suzhou side canal was completely annihilated, and Yongqiao Bridge was also abandoned. 10, Ming dynasty: in the first year of Hongwu in Ming dynasty (1368), Suzhou belonged to Lin Hao prefecture and Fengyang prefecture in the seventh year.

In the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou, South Zhili. 1 1, Qing Dynasty: In the eighteenth year of Qing Shunzhi, Suzhou was the left political envoy of Jiangnan, and the spirit of Suzhou was Fengyang.

In the third year of Yongzheng, Sizhou was promoted to Zhili. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, Dangshan County and Xiaoxian County belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.

Forty-two years after Qianlong, he moved to Yuhong County, Sizhou, and He Hong County entered Sizhou, initially called Sihong House, then Sizhou, and the original Hongxian County was reduced to Hongxiang. In the third year of Xuantong, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, and Suzhou was restored in 65438+February 65438+June.

Extended data:

Historical and cultural development of Suzhou: As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished in Suzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were small vassal states such as Su Guo, Xiaoguo and Guo Xu, and Qi County was established in Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Tongji Canal (Bianshui) was opened, and the ancient city of Suzhou gradually developed with the prosperity of Bianshui waterway. Suzhou was founded in Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong four years ago. For more than 1000 years, Suzhou has been the seat of state capitals in past dynasties, and it has been called "the way to win a hundred battles" by history.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, the first peasant uprising in China rose in Suzhou. Chu and Han contended, and the battle of Gaixia took place here.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the "military suburb" for Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong to resist foreign aggression and nomadic people. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army fought bloody battles with Japanese invaders in Suzhou.

During the War of Liberation, under the command of Liu, Deng, Chen and Su, the two field armies of the Central Plains and East China opened the main battlefield of the Huaihai Campaign in Suzhou, which reversed the situation of the civil war and laid the foundation for the victory or defeat of the cross-river campaign. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou.

4. Who knows that during the Spring and Autumn Period in Suzhou in history, the Zhou royal family once named Feng's descendants as barons, lived in Suzhou (located in the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province), established the Soviet State, and was under the jurisdiction of the Song State. The host country and Lu are adjacent to each other and have many exchanges with each other. In the 13th year of King Zhouzhuang (684 BC), Song Mingong thought he was a vassal on the grounds that the host country belonged to the Song Dynasty and had close ties with Lu, and forcibly moved the host country to the interior of the Song Dynasty. It moved in the middle of Huaibei area today. Suzhou was named after the ancient host country.

[2] "Yuanhe County Records" and "Taiping Wanguo Records" record that in order to defend the Bianhe shipping and prevent the rebellion of Huaixi buffer region, Suzhou was established in Yuanhe for four years, and distributed to counties, Qixian County, Xuzhou Linhuan County, Bozhou Linhuan County and Sizhou Hongxian County, which belong to Henan Road and manage the yongqiao. This country was named after the historical fact that Song Min moved to this country in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, "the world is safe and the police are ready" ("Taiping Universe"), Wenzong Taihe abandoned Suzhou in three years (829) and was reinstated in seven years. The state government is still located in Yongqiao.

In the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of the Later Liang Dynasty, placed Suzhou and Xuzhou under the jurisdiction of Wuning Army, while Suzhou still governed the original four counties. The later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties remained basically unchanged.

The Song Dynasty changed the Tao of the Tang Dynasty into the Tao and took charge of the government (state, army and prison). Suzhou first belonged to Huainan Road and later to Huainan East Road. In the first year of Emperor Taizu's Stegosaurus (960), Suzhou was promoted to Shangzhou and set up a defense envoy. Kaibao five years (972). Set up Baojing Army as our ambassador to take charge of military affairs in Suzhou, Suzhou and other states. In the fifth year of Zongshen Xining (1072), it was changed to Zhou, which governed Yili, Qiu and Linhuan counties and still belonged to Huainan East Road. In the seventh year of Emperor Zhezong Yuanyou (1092), Lingbi County was located in Lingbi Town, Hongxian County, under the jurisdiction of the state. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 128), Suzhou was occupied by the nomads. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Jin people returned the Yellow River to the Southern Song Dynasty according to the peace treaty. In May of the following year, the Jin people broke the contract and reoccupied Suzhou. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (12 15), Jin people appointed Baojing Army in Suzhou.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Suzhou belonged to Guide House (now Shangqiu City) in Henan Province, and governed Linhuan, Lingbi and Qi counties. In the second year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1265), the county system of Linhuan, Li Mao and Qi Xuan was merged into the state, and Lingbi was changed to Sizhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, Lingbi returned to Suzhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Suzhou was changed to Linhuai House in the south of the Yangtze River, and Lingbi County was under its jurisdiction. The following year, Lin Hao Palace was changed to Neutral Palace. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Neutral House was renamed Fengyang House, and Suzhou still belongs to it.

The Qing dynasty inherited the Ming system unchanged. At the beginning, Suzhou's affiliation was the same as that in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi six years (1667). Established in Anhui Province, Suzhou still belongs to Fengyang House, and Lingbi County under its jurisdiction was changed to Fengyang House. Since then, Suzhou is no longer under the jurisdiction of counties.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Suzhou was changed to Su County, belonging to Anhui Province. Three years ago, Su Xian belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui. In 16, the waste road was directly managed by Anhui province, and in12, it was owned by the sixth commission and then by the fourth commission. The former Sixian Commissioner's Office moved to Sucheng. During the period of Wang Puppet, Suxian County was subordinate to Anhui Province (the capital was Bengbu) and later to the Special Administrative Region. For 30 years, it belongs to Huaihai Province. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Suxian County was subordinate to Anhui Province.

5. The weather in Longchuan, Anhui Province in history-Huizhou, Anhui Province has outstanding people and diverse history and culture.

Due to historical and geographical factors, Anhui Province is divided into several different cultural regions. Jiuzifang in Wuhu (Chuzhou, Maanshan, Wuhu and Chaohu) in eastern Anhui belongs to Huaiyang (Huaizuo), Jinling Cultural District and Nanjing Metropolitan Area due to historical and geographical factors.

Central Anhui (Hefei, Lu 'an) belongs to the Huai-you area of Jianghuai culture. Other places in southern Anhui are the fusion of Jiangnan culture and Zhejiang and Jiangxi culture, and the ancient Huizhou (Huangshan City) cultural area is similar to Zhejiang culture to some extent.

Northern Anhui (Suzhou, Huainan, Huaibei, Bengbu, etc. Historically, it has always been a settlement where northerners moved south. Culturally, it preserved the ancient Huaihe River culture, and at the same time integrated the Central Plains culture and Qilu culture. It is based on diverse cultures that Anhui is rich and diverse.

6. What places of interest are there in Suzhou, Anhui? There are 35 places of interest in Suzhou, Anhui.

There are seven places in Lingbi County: the ivory fossils of Zhangjing in Cenozoic and Quaternary, the rhinoceros fossils in Erlang Mountain, Lingbi ancient Bianhe River in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dashandong, Laomao Cave (time to be determined), Xuanhe Stone and Zhuanshi Mountain in Song Dynasty. Eight sites in Sixian County: Ancient Sophora japonica in Xiwu Caiyuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ancient Sophora japonica in Racecourse, Pingshan Baiguoshu, Laoshan Baiguoshu, Guludui, Chengxing Village Shipwreck and Huanggudui (time to be determined).

There are 10 sites in Suxian County: Lingsi Fossil Site (time to be tested), Bajiao Liulijing in Spring and Autumn Period, Minzi Reading Platform, Suzhou Ancient Bianhe in Sui and Tang Dynasties, coins hoarded in Shi Cun in Tang Dynasty, Suling Tang Huai, Erlang Ginkgo biloba (time to be tested), Huanghuadong (time to be tested), merchants Wulidian and Liguli Store. Suzhou 1: Kanhuagou in Sui Dynasty.

There are seven places in Xiaoxian County: Grandma Temple Guhuai in Tang Dynasty, Wangzhuang Guhuai, Fog Pig Spring in Song Dynasty, Ginkgo Tree in Baituzhai in Ming Dynasty, Xuecai Cave (to be tested), Hualong Lake and Huangzangyu (to be tested). There are two places in Dangshan County: the site of the Old Yellow River and Lihe in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(1) Huangzang Valley, formerly known as Huang Sang Valley, is named after the valley is covered with yellow mulberry trees. Its valley is located in Longgang Mountain, 60 miles southeast of Xiaoxian County.

Huang Sang River Basin is located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, connected with Longjuzui. According to legend, Emperor Gaozu once hid here, also known as Huangzang Valley.

There are more than 3,000 mu of natural trees, 140 species and more than 700 kinds of herbs in the valley, which are evergreen all the year round and have particularly beautiful scenery, making it a place that tourists yearn for. In the Huangzang Valley, there is a temple built on the mountain-ruiyun temple.

Surrounded by mountains, this temple is as grand as a castle. It was founded in Datong, Liang Wudi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (535), formerly known as Deng Yun Temple.

Song Taizong Duangong was renamed "ruiyun temple" in 989. The architectural layout of ruiyun temple is quite ingenious. It bears a cliff and faces the abyss.

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, there were 99 halls and pavilions, which were three-step courtyards. Stepping into the mountain gate, first climb the "Tibetan Scripture Building".

Tibetan scriptures upstairs, fasting hall downstairs. The Intermediate People's Court is a hall of great heroes, with eaves and arches, which is magnificent.

The backyard is the abbot's room, which is tall and spacious, elegant and pleasant. The whole temple has overlapping stone steps, staggered corridors and changeable lintels.

A ginkgo tree in the front yard, after more than 1000 years, is still in full of green with fruitful results. There is also a plant with the same root and different buds in the backyard, which is called "mother tree" or "holding children and grandchildren" and is full of natural interest.

Huangzang Cave is a scenic spot in the valley. A hundred paces southwest of ruiyun temple, there is a natural cliff cave, and a "flying stone" more than ten feet high landed squarely in front of the cave. The stone wall is engraved with the words "fly into the cave", which is the Huangzang Cave. It is said that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was hunted down and hid here before he proclaimed himself emperor.

The cave is round, six feet deep and the walls are smooth, just like a roof. The bottom of the cave is flat, and it is dark inside. There is a boulder standing at the mouth of the cave, with dozens of steps on the lower right. There is a natural well with a polygonal wellhead and a bottomless top. It is said that when Liu Bang took refuge, he sought water to quench his thirst. After searching for it for a long time, I couldn't find it. I angrily pulled out my sword, forced it through the stone and pulled it out of the spring, hence the name "sword-drawing spring".

There are also natural wonders such as Lao Guo Cave, Dishwashing Pool, Sightseeing Peak, Fog Pig Spring, Beauty Cave, Dragon Horse Mouth and Fairy Bed. Because of its beautiful environment and rich resources, the Huangzang Valley has been listed as a nature reserve by the people of the province, and the "ruiyun temple" in the valley is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xiaoxian County.

(2) Che Niu Hometown Che Niu Hometown Xu Li 16, located in the southwest of Cheng Xiao, was named after the story of getting lost. Minzi, whose real name was damaged by quilt Qian, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later lived in Song Xiangyidong (now Minxian Village, Su County).

Confucius' disciple, as virtuous as Yan Yuan, lost his mother less and his father succeeded him. Stepmother is ungrateful and abusive.

One winter, Qian went out by car with his father. On the way, it suddenly snowed and his clothes were thick, but the two brothers did the opposite. Father was furious, pulled out the reed flowers, suddenly realized, and hurried back to his wife.

Qian lamented: "The mother is an only child, and the mother is cold in the third child." Father felt that his filial piety was commendable, so he stopped doing it.

Mother has learned to treat money as her own child. Confucius praised: "Filial piety! Min Zikai, between people and their parents Kun Di. "

Zi Qian was engaged in education all his life. Later, the emperor gave him a plaque to seal the public, praised him as a "few saints", and erected a monument to commemorate him, with the inscription "flogging reed flowers".

The local area has now been renamed Lu Hua Town, making it a virtue that will last forever. (3) At the foot of Hushan Mountain in Wuli, southwest of Cheng Xiao, in the gully in front of Xu Lin Village, there is a pool of Longhu Lake, which is called "Hualong Lake" in history.

According to legend, there was a widow in the village who gave birth to a son named Little Black Dragon. Mother and son are well-off and depend on each other. One day, I took my son to the pool to wash clothes. After washing, I said to him, "It's a drought, so hurry back and water the garden."

The dragon left without permission. At dusk, the mother went to see the child, and when she saw the child stealing time, she angrily denounced. The dragon pretended that irrigation was ineffective, and the mother tried to stop it. At night, the dragon stands on the well, its body moves slightly, and it is spring in generate. Later, the garden was full of water.

The next day, my mother was suspicious when she went out. She peeked at Mao 'an Temple and was surprised to see the black dragon leap out. He died.

The dragon buried the mother and son in the pond, planted four pine trees and cried for several months. His filial piety is widely known in the village. Marry a wife and farm together. One day, the rain suddenly came, my wife strayed into the abyss, and the dragon rode away in the clouds.

Every summer and autumn, when I go back to my hometown to visit my mother, there must be hardrain, and God forbid. After the drought, villagers often get together to pray for rain. Every time they pray for rain, the Longwang Temple will be built as a permanent memorial.

(4) The old Bianhe River flows through Suzhou, Suxian, Lingbi and Sixian in our district. Along the Su (Su Xian) Yong (Yongcheng) and Su (Su Xian) Hong (Sihong, Jiangsu) expressways, the river bed remains are still clearly visible.

North of the west gate of Sixian County 15 meters, there is still the water pass where the Bianhe River entered the city in the Ming Dynasty. 1972, when digging deep into the river bed, a wooden boat about 10 meter long was dug in Lianghua, north of Minglu Mountain in Sixian County, which was divided into two warehouses. It was initially identified as a wooden boat before the Song Dynasty, and some of its boards are now hidden in Sixian Cultural Relics Management Office.

In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Tongji Canal was dug, with a total length of 1.300 km. At that time, Imperial Roads were all built on river banks, and willows were planted on both sides, which was the traffic lifeline connecting the north and the south. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the water transport between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River reached the capital from Bianshui.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty decided to delimit the Huaihe River as the boundary, the Bianhe River gradually silted up and was soon abandoned. This Tongji Canal, the upstream of which draws water from the Yellow River into the Bianhe River from the northern half of Xingyang, the middle reaches Kaifeng, turns to the southeast, flows through the ancient water diversion roads from Qixian, Suiyang and Ningling to Shangqiu, and then flows into our region through Xiayi, Yongcheng and Suixi, leaving our region and flowing eastward to Magongdian and Xiejiagou (Laohe Suihe River) in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.