Henry Fortune Telling in Denmark _ Who is Henry Fortune Teller in Denmark?

Who is Henryson Ibsen? What did you do?

Henri Ibsen was born in1March 20th, 828 in Shane, a small town in Norway. His father is a wealthy timber merchant, and his parents especially like this precious son. Ibsen had many dreams in his happy childhood. He likes art, studied painting when he was young and determined to become an artist. Unfortunately, before his childhood dream woke up, his father suddenly went bankrupt. Life suddenly fell from Xiaokang level to subsistence level. Ibsen began to make a living independently in order to reduce the burden on his family. 16 years old, apprenticed in a pharmacy. The salary was barely enough, but Ibsen finally had a place to live. His childhood dreams are calling him again. He began to study hard in a hard living environment and learned to write some poems.

The wave of European revolution from 65438 to 0848 spread to Norway. Young Ibsen was very excited. He wrote poems in praise of nations that resisted oppression and demanded independence. Encouraged by his creative enthusiasm, he finished his first drama, Katerina. 1850, Ibsen came to Oslo, the capital of Norway, to participate in the workers' and students' revolutionary movement. Ibsen gave full play to his specialty, helped the leaders of the workers' movement to do propaganda work, and served as the editor of student publications. Soon, the movement failed, and Ibsen left the political struggle and devoted himself to creative activities. Take literature as the position to fight against social unreasonable phenomena. At first, Ibsen drew materials from historical legends and created a series of romantic historical dramas, including Madame Inge of Oster, The Man Who Wants the Throne, Romantic Comedy and so on. , mainly to inspire people's patriotic passion with the heroic behavior of ancient heroes. Ibsen's plays were very popular as soon as they were put on. His early works won Ibsen a great reputation. He was hired as manager and artistic director by Bergen Theatre and Norwegian Theatre successively. 1864, the Puao Coalition forces invaded Denmark. Ibsen was very disappointed with Norway's neutral attitude. He left his motherland in a rage and lived abroad for 27 years. Abroad, Ibsen clearly saw the intrigues of bureaucrats and politicians in various countries under the guise of democracy, freedom and liberation. Ibsen turned his attention to the problems of law, morality, women and education in real society. He wants to expose the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and expose their ugly souls to the public, so as to alert people and improve their quality.

From 1866 to 1867, Ibsen wrote two philosophical poetic dramas, Blond and Bill Gent. The latter describes the adventure story of an ordinary deadbeat. Bill Ghent is an idle man, doing nothing all day. He wandered around and did some stealing activities. At a country wedding, Bill King kidnapped his friend's bride. Later he got tired of this beautiful woman and abandoned her. He accidentally broke into the kingdom of Shan Yao, experienced many dangers and adventures, and gained many treasures. Later, because he missed his mother, he went home in rags. But his mother had passed away, and he wept before her spirit. Soon, because all his property was confiscated without registration, he left home penniless. He wandered around and experienced many things. He is a rich man, pretending to be a prophet. He goes with the flow and only knows wine, wine and pleasure. In his later years, he returned to his hometown and finally returned to Solvi, who had always loved him and was waiting for his return. Influenced by Solvey's love, Bill Gold finally repented and turned over a new leaf. Ibsen, represented by Pierre Gint, exposed the weakness of human nature.

From 65438 to 0868, Ibsen moved to Germany. In Germany, he wrote a series of realistic plays that focused on social and family issues. There are nine books, including Youth League, Social Pillar, Doll's House, Ghost, Public Enemy, Wild Duck, Rosemer Village, Lady Hai and Gables on the Sea, among which Social Pillar, Doll's House, Ghost and Public Enemy. These plays brought Ibsen world fame. Social Pillar features Carsten Bonnick, the first citizen of the city. Bonik is the owner of a shipyard. He did many aboveboard good deeds with his own money and was honored as a philanthropist. He boasted that he had made great contributions to the local prosperity and called himself a "pillar of society". However, with the development of the plot, his ugly face was exposed layer by layer. His so-called model family is only the result of his betrayal of love. In order to get the inheritance, he abandoned his fiancee who loved him deeply and went after her sister. Finally, he tried his best to marry her and got the inheritance as he wished. A happy family life is just a disguise for him. In his view, having money is a happy thing. Later, he seduced a woman. In order to protect his reputation, he forced his wife's younger brother to take the fall for himself. Later, he secretly sent his wife's younger brother to other places to take refuge and put him on a wrecked ship, hoping that his wife and younger brother would be buried at the bottom of the sea forever in case of a storm, so as not to be ruined. However, the citizens were still confused by Bonnick's hypocritical image and shouted in front of Bonnick: "Long live Bonnick! Long live the pillars of society! " Ibsen sharply satirized the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie.

"Public Enemy of the Whole People" takes Stockman as the protagonist. He is an ordinary doctor. While treating patients, he learned that the bathing places in this city contained a deadly infectious bacteria. He told his brother, the mayor of this city and the chairman of the bathing Committee, and asked the bathing place to be closed for disinfection and reconstruction, but this would inevitably affect the income of the bathing place, which was opposed by his brother. Stockman was so angry that he wanted to hold a rally to expose the truth to the public, so as to close the bathing place and safeguard the public interest. But the mayor, the press, and almost everyone related to real estate owners got the news and planned a conspiracy. Under the leadership of Stockman, the rally was held smoothly. But when he was about to announce the truth, Stockman's brother, the mayor, came. They used their prestige to manipulate the venue and incite the audience. Finally, they declared Stockman a "public enemy" in the form of a so-called "democratic vote". Stockmans' defense was useless. He left his hometown alone with his wife and children. In sharp contrast, Ibsen revealed that the bourgeoisie fooled and deceived the masses under the guise of "all for the people" and sought personal gain for itself.

A Doll's House is a masterpiece of Ibsen's concern for women's liberation, and it is also the best and most influential of Ibsen's plays.

Nora, the protagonist, is a lively, passionate and innocent young woman. She has a happy family and three innocent children. My husband used to be a lawyer, but now he is promoted to bank manager. He likes Nora very much and is considerate. He often said to Nora, "I always expect a dangerous thing to threaten you, so that I can sacrifice everything to save you." Nora felt very happy. Think about what she did. It's really worth it. She is gentle and obedient to her husband.

On Christmas Day, Nora's old friend Mrs. Dānlín visited. The two told the story of their breakup. Nora proudly said that she saved her husband's life and now has a happy family. It turned out that Haier Mao had a serious illness, but he had no money to treat it. Nora borrowed some money from Krogstad, a bank clerk, behind her husband's back. Nora didn't want to disturb her sick father or make her husband Haier Mao anxious, so she forged her father's name as a guarantor and her husband's serious illness was cured.

Nora has always been frugal, skimping on herself and even staying up late to copy things for others to earn money to pay off debts. Now there's only one last thing left to pay.

Mrs. Dānlín envied Nora's family very much and asked Nora to help her find a job in Haier Mao Bank. Nora agreed. Haier Mao also gladly asked Mrs. Dānlín to replace Krogstad. Krogstad found Nora to plead and threatened Nora to make a fake signature, just to keep her job and not lose it. Nora is afraid that this news will not only damage the honor and morality of the family, but also break the law and turn to intercede for Krogstad.

Haier Mao fabricated a series of high-sounding reasons to damage krogh Stein's reputation. Under Nora's repeated pleading, Haier Mao finally told the real reason for dismissing krogh Stein. Krogstad once joked with Helmut in public because he didn't respect his boss. Haier Mao finally sent a letter dismissing krogh Stein in retaliation for his personal anger. Klock Stein was so disappointed that she exposed the fact that Nora forged her father's signature and made false promises to Haier Mao. Haier Mao flew into a rage when he found out and accused Nora of being a bitch. He didn't consider Nora's reputation and how to deal with it. He first thought of his reputation and position, and called Nora, a cheap woman, a big trouble for himself. He pulled off the gentle veil and said that in the future, the husband and wife would live on the surface, not talking about happiness or unhappiness, and the children would not be brought up by Nora. Nora doesn't think she is kind enough to get such an ending. She finally recognized Haier Mao's hypocrisy and selfishness.

Later, under the persuasion of Mrs. Dānlín, krogh Stein returned the original signed iou to Nora for her reputation. Haier Mao suddenly turned anger into joy and shouted, "I'm fine, I'm fine!" " "Turn around and coax Nora, saying," Don't be afraid, I have everything, with wide wings, I can protect you "and so on. But Nora has recognized his true face and asked to go home. Haier Mao suddenly came up with a high-sounding reason, saying that the sacred responsibility of mother and wife. Threatened by the law, she finally touched Nora with her feelings, but Nora's heart died. She opened the door and rushed out of the house without hesitation.

Ibsen profoundly exposed the hypocrisy of bourgeois selfishness with the details of his life and put forward a question of women's liberation. The play was criticized by bourgeois critics as soon as it was staged. Ibsen wrote "Ghosts" again, with the theme of women's issues. Refute those opponents and point out that women's failure to seek liberation will eventually become a tragedy.

189 1 year, Ibsen returned home with honor and settled in Oslo, Norway. At this time, he has become a world-famous drama master, and celebrities have come here.

Since then, he has written four plays, such as Architect, Little Ai Fu You, John Gabriel Beckman and When We Wake Up. Among them, the architect is a review of his life.

1900, Ibsen was paralyzed by a stroke and died on 1906 May 23rd.