The moon leaves its shadow in the water. Where does the sky sink at the bottom of the pool?

Listening to the bell in the quiet night is like a dream; See the shadow of the moon in the clear pond, and see your own shadow in the water. Caigen Tan, compiled by Hong Yingming, a Taoist priest in the early Ming Dynasty, is a collection of quotations about self-cultivation, social life, socialization and fertility.

Caigen Tan is a collection of aphorisms and essays focusing on the thought of life. It adopts a citation system and combines the Confucian doctrine of the mean, Taoist inaction and Buddhist philosophy of life.

From the structural point of view, "Caigen Tan" has beautiful words, neat antithesis, far-reaching implications and food for thought. It is a popular reading that is beneficial for people to cultivate their sentiments, temper their will and strive for progress. The author named this book Caigen, which means that "people's intelligence and self-cultivation can only be obtained through hard training".

Extended data:

Creation background

Hong Yingming, life story is unknown. It is speculated that he is probably a native of Jintan County and a hermit who has lived in the mountains for a long time. The book may be published in the middle and late Wanli period.

At this time, Zongshen could not govern the country, the eunuch was authoritarian, the government was lax, and the party was in trouble. The Jiajing dynasty began to show signs of internal and external troubles, and people of insight were extremely dull and unable to extricate themselves from the fierce social contradictions at that time, so some people would express the voice of the times in various forms.

The influence of later generations

Caigen Tan puts the starting point of rebuilding social and cultural mentality on the self-cultivation of every member of society. He asked people to "leave yesterday behind". Once they persist in these mistakes and do not completely correct them, they will revive one day and hinder their pursuit of reason and justice. Therefore, when they have nothing to do in their leisure time, they should seriously reflect on whether they have impure distractions.

Once a reader has "indomitable sincerity", he can gain infinite wisdom and wonderful use. If someone can "stay awake for a long time, they will avoid bows and arrows" to avoid injury; If you can be "spotless", you can untie the net and get real freedom. "Because" the dust in the world is clear, there is no fire and no ice in the chest ",the secular feelings that are sometimes fanatical and sometimes depressed will also be removed.

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