What's the contact number of Kong Lin?

Contact information of Kong Lin: Tel: 0537-4486500.

Fax: 0537-4424095

Address: Qufu North, Jining, Shandong.

Introduction of Kong Lin attractions:

Kong Lin, formerly known as Shenglin, is the graveyard of Confucius and his family. After Confucius died, his disciples buried him in Surabaya in the north of Lucheng. At that time, it was still a tomb, not a grave (no high soil uplift). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, although tombs were built very high, there were few cemeteries and only a few forest guards. Later, with the improvement of Confucius' status, the scale of Kong Lin became larger and larger. Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty lived for three years (A.D. 157). Lu built the Confucius Temple, built a sacred gate in front of the tomb, and built a Zhai Su in the southeast, and used several families in Wu primary school to worship and sweep the Confucius Temple. At that time, Konglin was only one hectare. It was not until the Southern and Northern Dynasties that 600 trees were planted. During Song Xuanhe's reign, stone utensils were built in front of Confucius' tomb. From the second year of Shun (A.D. 133 1), Kong specialized in forest walls and built forest gates. In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1684), Kong Lin expanded to 3,000 mu. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Kong Lin was overhauled, and 25,300 yuan was spent to repair all kinds of gates and workshops, and special personnel were assigned to guard them. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, Kong Lin has rebuilt and increased 13 times, planted trees 5 times and expanded forest land 3 times. The wall around Kong Lin is 7.25 kilometers long, more than 3 meters high and about 5 meters thick, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, which is much larger than Qufu City. As a family cemetery, Kong Lin has been buried continuously for more than 2000 years. Here, we can not only inspect the tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period, but also research the tombs in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and also study the political, economic and cultural development and the evolution of funeral customs in China. 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The ancient tomb is a thousand years old, and the forest is cold in May. There are now more than 65,438 million trees in Kong Lin. According to legend, after the death of Confucius, disciples planted strange trees in all directions, so there were many different trees, and the Lu people were unknown from generation to generation. Today, some trees in the forest of Confucius still can't be named. Among them, cypress, juniper, oak, elm, locust, kai, park, maple, poplar, willow, sandalwood, privet, five flavors, cherry blossoms and other trees are intertwined and flourishing; Hundreds of plants such as wild chrysanthemum, Pinellia ternata, Bupleurum chinense, Pseudostellaria heterophylla and Ganoderma lucidum also win glory according to the times. Kong Lin is a natural botanical garden.

I can't see the broken monument in the deep tree. In the vast forest of Confucius, besides a number of famous Han steles moving into the Confucius Temple, there are many stone steles and stone utensils.

In addition, there are tombstones inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, He and Kang Youwei in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, Konglin can also be called a veritable forest of steles.

The road of the gods

Out of the gate of North Qufu, you will see two rows of cypresses, such as dragons, standing in the middle of the road. This is the Shinto of Kong Lin. On the road stands an eternal Changchun Square. This is a six-carved stone workshop, supported by six stone pillars, with 12 stone lions squatting on both sides. The word "Eternal Changchun" in the workshop was first built in the 22nd year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (AD 1594), but it was engraved in the workshop during the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. There are dragons, dancing phoenixes, Kirin, steeds, sika deer, flowers and auspicious clouds. On the Stone Square, there are two dragons playing with pearls, accompanied by the morning decoration in Feng Dan. The whole stone square is magnificent and beautifully shaped.

There is a green tile square pavilion on the east and west sides of the square, and there is a big stone tablet in the pavilion. The East Palace was built by Zheng Helian, a Ming Dynasty bureaucrat, in the 22nd year of Wanli (A.D. 1594), and it was engraved with ten characters of the Shinto of Confucius, the Great Sage. West rebuilt the Forest Temple Monument in Quiry, which was built by two people the following year. These two monuments are very high, with patterns carved on their heads and lifelike turtle skins below.

Zhushuiqiao

From Shenglinmen Road to the west, walk about 200 meters, and there is a stone workshop carved with Yunlong to ward off evil spirits in the north. The word "water bridge" is engraved on both sides of the square. In the north, the feast duke Kongwen Shaoli was established in the second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. In the south, there are only a handful of Yongzheng years. In the north of Fangfang, there is a ticket arch bridge with a high uplift on the water.

Zhushui was originally an ancient river, which merged with Surabaya in the north of Qufu and was divided into two waters. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius gave lectures between Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi, and later generations took Zhu Xi as the name of Confucianism. However, the channel of our water has long been forgotten. In order to commemorate Confucius, later generations called the moat of Lu Zhushui and built exquisite squares and bridges. There are inscriptions on Zhushui Bridge on the north and south sides of the bridge. There is a bluestone fence on Zhushui Bridge, and there is a square quadrangle in the north and east of the bridge, called Sitang, with three halls and three rooms in the east and west, which is the place where worshippers change clothes when offering sacrifices to the Confucius. The indoor walls are inlaid with a large number of stone tablets praised by later generations of scholars, such as the phoenix sometimes gathers beautiful trees, many birds dare not nest in the deep forest, thorns don't grow in the ground, and bird's nest is long and avoids the wind. In another small courtyard adjacent to the east of this courtyard, the word "Kingdom of God" is engraved on the forehead of the door, which is the place where livestock are slaughtered when offering sacrifices to the hole.

Xiangdian

To the north of Zhushui Bridge, there is a high platform door, which is blocked by three blue tiles, and then there is a pleasure hall dedicated to Confucius. There are four pairs of stone carvings beside the aisle for appreciation, namely Huabiao, Wenbao, Jiaoduan and Weng Zhong. Huabiao is a stone pillar in front of the tomb, also known as Wang Zhu; Bowen is like a leopard, spitting fire under his arm, gentle and kind, and used to guard the tomb; Horntail is also an imaginary monster. It is said that it travels 65,438+08,000 miles every day, speaks four languages and is far away from the outside world. Weng Zhong, a stone statue, is said to be a warrior of the Qin Dynasty, with a sublime frontier fortress and a symmetrical statue behind it. Both of them are called Weng Zhong, and they are tomb guards. Two pairs of stone beasts were carved by Song Xuanhe and Weng Zhong by Qing Yongzheng. Scholars hold water, fighters hold swords. In front of the corridor is the hedonic hall, which is five halls wide, with a yellow tile resting on the top of the mountain, a front and back porch wooden frame, a bucket under the eaves and five steps. There are some poems in the temple, such as the calligraphy of the Qing emperor and the wine tablet, which teach Ze to last forever, but Mount Tai will not fall. During the War of Liberation, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De held a military meeting in this hall.

Confucius tomb

After enjoying the temple, there is the Confucius Temple, the center of the Confucius Forest. This tomb is like a raised horse's back, called Ma Yin. The mausoleum is surrounded by a red wall with a perimeter of Xu Li. There is a huge tomb in front of the tomb, which is engraved with "Dacheng Wang Zhi Tomb", which was the official book of Huang in the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1443). The stone platform in front of the tomb was originally built in the Han Dynasty, based on the stone of Mount Tai in the Tang Dynasty and expanded in the Qing Dynasty. The tomb of Confucius is the tomb of his son in the east and the tomb of his son's hole in the south. This kind of tomb layout is called holding children and grandchildren.

Zigonglu tomb

The three western houses to the west of Confucius' tomb are the tomb of Zi Gonglu. After the death of Confucius, the disciple kept the tomb for three years, and the only son stayed here for another three years. In order to commemorate this event, three houses and a monument were built, named the tomb of Zigong Land. After enjoying the temple, there is another square pavilion at the top of the gray tile pyramid, called Kaiting. The stone tablet in the pavilion is engraved with an ancient regular script tree, which is copied from Zigong hand-planted characters on its south side. According to legend, after Zigong's funeral, a seedling of Kai was planted next to the teacher's grave, which later became a big tree. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was killed by thunder fire, and later generations carved the withered image on the stone.

There are three pavilions and four corners in the north of Kaiting, which are permanent pavilions. The pavilion restored by Qingwa in the north was built to commemorate Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng's sacrifice to Confucius, and the two pavilions restored by Huangwa in the south-central part were built to commemorate the sacrifice of Qing emperors Michelle Ye and Li Hong to Confucius. The chariot is the driver of Huangdi's trip, and these three pavilions are the parking places for Huangdi's sacrifice. There are still stone tablets at that time in the pavilion.

Kongshangren tomb

Along Lin Huan Road in the northeast of Kong Lin to the east, after passing a stone square, a huge monument stands on the roadside, on which is written the tomb of Mr. Dong Tang, the official minister of Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty. This is the tombstone of Kong, a playwright of Maoming and the author of Peach Blossom Fan in the early Qing Dynasty. From here to the west, there is a tomb of Ode to Virtue, where Confucius' descendants Kong Qian, Kong Kong Zhou Biao and Kong Bao are buried. From the Han Group to the west, there are tombs of the Ming Dynasty, which are dotted with numerous steles and swarms of stone beasts, among which the steles inscribed by famous calligraphers Li Dongyang and Yan Song of the Ming Dynasty stand.

Strolling through the depths of Kong Lin and admiring the treasures in the forest is amazing.

Yu restaurant

The memorial archway of the daughter of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. Chuan Ganlong's daughter has a mole on her face. The fortune teller said: The Lord has suffered many disasters all his life, and he needs to marry a blessed person to avoid disaster. In the discussion, only the descendants of saints are the most suitable. Because Manchu and Han were not allowed to get married, Gan Long asked his daughter to recognize Yu Minzhong, the co-organizer of the university and the minister of household affairs, as the adoptive father and change her surname to marry Confucius. This workshop is in memory of Yu.

Zigong shouzhikai

Legend has it that Confucius disciple Zi Gong planted regular script, and later generations erected a monument to commemorate it.