What is the most precious thing in Yuanmingyuan?

1860, Yuanmingyuan was looted and set on fire by the British and French allied forces. Forty or fifty halls in Yuanmingyuan are decorated with countless mahogany furniture, displaying a large number of rare treasures at home and abroad, including brocade, carpets, bronzes of Zhou and Shang dynasties, ceramics, lacquerware, tooth carving, agate, crystal, amber, wood carving and jade, gems, calligraphy and painting, clocks and watches, ancient books and so on. After the looting of Yuanmingyuan, a large number of rare treasures have been scattered overseas, the most concentrated being the British Museum and Fontainebleau, France. Museums in the United States, Japan and Western Europe also have precious cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan.

The Yuanmingyuan cultural relics dedicated to the Queen are kept in the British Museum. Among them, Gu Kaizhi, a great painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, painted a picture of women's history, which is a rare treasure in ancient scroll paintings in China. At present, there are more than 30,000 rare items in China in the British Museum. Victoria Museum and Albat Museum, another famous museum in London, England, also collect many works of Yuanmingyuan. Among them, the most striking is the glass painting "The Emperor Meets a Wild War under Wanshou Mountain", and the emperor in the painting is probably Jiajing.

China Pavilion in Fontainebleau Palace in France was founded by Eugénie, the queen of French emperor Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. The reason for the construction is very simple, that is, to store the cultural relics stolen from Yuanmingyuan.

Many museums in the United States also have Yuanmingyuan cultural relics. Liang Qichao visited new york Museum in May, 19th year of Guangxu (AD 1893), and was surprised to find "the most objects in China Palace". He thinks that half of them are treasures of Yuanmingyuan, and the other half was taken from the Forbidden City when the United States participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China. Among these art treasures, there is a pocket watch used by Emperor Xianfeng, which is said to be a gift from the Russian royal family. Its exquisite carvings are almost unparalleled. The watch is very big, but its diameter is inches. Its shell has two naked beauties leaning on the shoulders above the waterfall, two birds bathing under the waterfall, and the watch is moving, so the waterfall drops are sincere. In addition, there are jade carvings, hundreds of ancient and modern porcelain and a niche, and the list goes on. Kangxi Yuruyi, collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, is one of the lost art treasures in Yuanmingyuan. It is carved from a precious white jade, nearly half a meter long, green in the middle, and carved into the shape of polyporus. Above the handle is the word "Yu Zhi", and the inscription below reads: "I wish you many good years and a prosperous world. Minister Wu came in and said that when it was robbed by the British and French allied forces, it was auctioned in Paris and finally entered the Metropolitan Museum of Tibet.

Lang Shining's Portrait of Emperor Qianlong and Eleven Concubines in the Cleveland Museum of Art shows the heroic and lifelike Emperor Qianlong when he was young. Qianlong has only seen this painting three times in his life, that is, when he finished it, when he was seventy years old, and when he abdicated. It can be seen that Qianlong cherishes this painting.

Yongle

Gu Kaizhi and Luo Shenfu in the Historical Map of Women in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Kangxi jade ruyi

Portraits of emperor Qianlong and eleven concubines

imperial collection of four

There are more than 30 thousand rare porcelains in the British Museum.

The China Pavilion in Fontainebleau Palace has more than 30,000 pieces of China cultural relics.

A hundred paces pierce the poplar ♀ | 2007- 10-20

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Yuanmingyuan is not only famous for its gardens, but also a royal museum with a rich collection, which can be called a treasure house of culture. Hugo once said: "Even if all the treasures of Notre Dame de China are added together, it can't compare with this magnificent Oriental Museum." The garden is luxuriously furnished and has a large collection of art treasures. According to westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan, "the magnificent scene in the garden is beyond description and imagination of Europeans". "This royal villa contains all kinds of precious treasures, which are spread all over thousands of households." Exquisite carved mahogany furniture, exquisite ancient broken porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, tapestries, carpets, leather goods made of gold and silver, pure gold-plated French clocks, exquisite general plan of Yuanmingyuan, pictures inlaid with gems, vivid plaques of scenic figures, and other exquisite domestic art products and various exotic decorations in Europe.

Yuanmingyuan is rich in books and cultural relics. Now, just a few examples are given. Wenyuan Pavilion is a library building modeled after Fan Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. It is one of the famous fourth royal pavilions in the north and was built in Qianlong for forty years. In the pavilion are the Sikuquanshu ordered by Qianlong and the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books compiled by Kangxi. Sikuquanshu is the largest comprehensive series in ancient China, with more than 3,400 kinds of books, nearly 80,000 volumes and more than 36,000 volumes. It embodies the ancient civilization of our country and shows the great spirit of the Chinese nation. Because there are so many encyclopedias, I chose the most important one at that time and compiled the "Si Ku Quan Shu Yao Mu", ... all these are from >

pkq_kitty | 2007- 10-20

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Rare treasures include brocade, carpets, bronzes of Zhou Dynasty, ceramics, lacquerware, tooth carving, agate, crystal, amber, wood carving and jade, precious stones, calligraphy and painting, clocks and watches, ancient books, etc.

☆ Ghosts ♀ Undead | 2007- 10-20

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Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, east of Haidian District. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of about 5,200 mu and has an inverted zigzag layout. Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with a total area of 350 hectares.

The land building area of Yuanmingyuan is as big as the Forbidden City, and the water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace. Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, melts the essence of ancient gardening art in China, and melts poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes with the artistic technique of garden in the garden. The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate famous gardens in other places, such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, not only imitating architecture, but also copying names. More interestingly, Yuanmingyuan also has a western-style garden scenic spot. The most famous "watching water method" is a western-style fountain, a flower maze and a western-style building, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away from the mountain on the shore.

Yuanmingyuan is a treasure house, which contains rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret room classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and so on, which condenses the essence of ancient culture. Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of exotic flowers and plants, with millions of rare flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan completely call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is ... spread out all >;

Ren Jiaqian | 2007- 10-3 1

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Exquisite carved mahogany furniture, exquisite ancient broken porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, tapestries, carpets, leather goods made of gold and silver, French clocks plated with pure gold, exquisite general plan of Yuanmingyuan, pictures taken with gems, vivid plaques of scenic figures, and other exquisite domestic art products and various exotic decorations in Europe.

Yuanmingyuan is rich in books and cultural relics. Now, just a few examples are given. Wenyuan Pavilion is a library building modeled after Fan Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. It is one of the famous fourth royal pavilions in the north and was built in Qianlong for forty years. In the pavilion are the Sikuquanshu ordered by Qianlong and the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books compiled by Kangxi. Sikuquanshu is the largest comprehensive series in ancient China, with more than 3,400 kinds of books, nearly 80,000 volumes and more than 36,000 volumes. It embodies the ancient civilization of our country and shows the great spirit of the Chinese nation. Due to the voluminous articles in the book, the most important one at that time was selected and compiled into the Summary of Sikuquanshu, with a total volume of 12000. The manuscript of Yao Hui is divided into two parts, one is in the algae hall of the Forbidden City, and the other is in the "tasting room" of the East Wing of Changchun Garden. In addition, there is a famous Wenxuan in Hanjingtang-Chunhua Xuan, which was specially built to collect the manuscripts of the famous French post "Chunhua Pavilion Post". Ge Tieyuan copied the calligraphy works of 99 people, including Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Cang Xie, Yu Xia and Confucius, in the third year of Chunhua in Beining (992). The Post is divided into ten volumes, which is the first large-scale cluster post in China, and is known as the ancestor of ten thousand posts. During the Qianlong period, according to "Ge Tie Chu Tuo" in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was all released >

Zhang Zhuoxuan | 2007- 1 1-03

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Learn more antiques, famous paintings and calligraphy.

There are also exquisite works of art, such as lacquerware, jade and pottery.

Jin Fengjiao | 2007- 10-20

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1860, Yuanmingyuan was looted and set on fire by the British and French allied forces. Forty or fifty halls in Yuanmingyuan are decorated with countless mahogany furniture, displaying a large number of rare treasures at home and abroad, including brocade, carpets, bronzes of Zhou and Shang dynasties, ceramics, lacquerware, tooth carving, agate, crystal, amber, wood carving and jade, gems, calligraphy and painting, clocks and watches, ancient books and so on. After the looting of Yuanmingyuan, a large number of rare treasures have been scattered overseas, the most concentrated being the British Museum and Fontainebleau, France. Museums in the United States, Japan and Western Europe also have precious cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan.

The Yuanmingyuan cultural relics dedicated to the Queen are kept in the British Museum. Among them, Gu Kaizhi, a great painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, painted a picture of women's history, which is a rare treasure in ancient scroll paintings in China. At present, there are more than 30,000 rare items in China in the British Museum. Victoria Museum and Albat Museum, another famous museum in London, England, also collect many works of Yuanmingyuan. Among them, the most striking is the glass painting "The Emperor Meets a Wild War under Wanshou Mountain", and the emperor in the painting is probably Jiajing.

China Pavilion in Fontainebleau Palace in France was founded by Eugénie, the queen of French emperor Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. The reason for the construction is very simple, that is, to store the cultural relics stolen from Yuanmingyuan.

Many museums in the United States also have Yuanmingyuan cultural relics. Liang Qichao visited new york Museum in May, 19th year of Guangxu (AD 1893), and was surprised to find "the most objects in China Palace". He thinks that half of them are treasures of Yuanmingyuan, and the other half was taken from the Forbidden City when the United States participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China. Among these art treasures, there is a pocket watch used by Emperor Xianfeng, which is said to be a gift from the Russian royal family. Its exquisite carvings are almost unparalleled. The watch is very big, but its diameter is inches. Its shell has two naked beauties leaning on the shoulders above the waterfall, two birds bathing under the waterfall, and the watch is moving, so the waterfall drops are sincere. In addition, there are jade carvings, hundreds of ancient and modern porcelain and a niche, and the list goes on. Kangxi Yuruyi, collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, is one of the lost art treasures in Yuanmingyuan. It is carved from a precious white jade, nearly half a meter long, green in the middle, and carved into the shape of polyporus. Above the handle is the word "Yu Zhi", and the inscription below reads: "I wish you many good years and a prosperous world. Minister Wu came in and said that when it was robbed by the British and French allied forces, it was auctioned in Paris and finally entered the Metropolitan Museum of Tibet.

Lang Shining's Portrait of Emperor Qianlong and Eleven Concubines in the Cleveland Museum of Art shows the heroic and lifelike Emperor Qianlong when he was young. Qianlong has only seen this painting three times in his life, that is, when he finished it, when he was seventy years old, and when he abdicated. It can be seen that Qianlong cherishes this painting.

Yongle

Gu Kaizhi and Luo Shenfu in the Historical Map of Women in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Kangxi jade ruyi

Portraits of emperor Qianlong and eleven concubines

imperial collection of four

There are more than 30 thousand rare porcelains in the British Museum.

The China Pavilion in Fontainebleau Palace has more than 30,000 pieces of China cultural relics.