Fortune teller Wenshui _ Wenshui Fortune teller

What achievements did Wu Zetian make after she became emperor? What role does it play in national development?

I didn't see any special contribution, just wearing new shoes and taking the old road. His contribution is the success of infighting.

The prosperous Tang Dynasty was half of her credit. Develop production, equality between men and women, establish a more perfect social system, maintain the development of diplomacy, prosper literary civilization, and build schools for teaching. Reach a high cultural level. There is a special central literature museum. The court regularly evaluates the competition.

As the saying goes, the stage is as big as the heart.

Wu Zetian, who was lucky at an early age, inadvertently received this indirect inspirational enlightenment education.

That was when she was three or four years old. Because of her lively nature, her parents dressed her up as a boy, which is very common in feudal society where boys are preferred to girls. Even in this age of equality between men and women, this is not a rare phenomenon. Parents' adoption of children is just a way of life, or it is a kind of high hope and affection of the elders for the younger generation. Other than that, there is no purpose.

One day, Wu Zetian's father asked Li, a famous feng shui master at that time, to tell her fortune, and her mother held her over. When the master saw it, he was amazed. But he said that having a noble image with nothing is wonderful, auspicious and auspicious, and he regrets that he is not a woman. If it is a daughter, it will be the protege of the son of heaven in the future, with great power and dominance. ...

Wu Zetian is too young to understand. However, parents keep this matter in mind and often use it as a family instruction to train and educate their daughters to develop in this general direction. With the growth of age, Wu Zetian naturally gradually established such lofty goals and ideals in life.

Many years later, Wu Zetian actually realized her long-cherished wish and ascended the throne of the emperor. A generation of queens came out and became the only veritable female emperor in the history of our country.

No matter where a hero comes from, her achievements during her reign mainly depend on her political achievements. What role did it play in the development of the country and history?

About Wu Zetian's life story, there have been many film and television works promoting romance, official history and official history, with all kinds of themes, and some big pornographic films, which are ugly and distorted, totaling more than 100.

Among many kinds of subjects, the author was lucky enough to watch a TV series. The cognition of Wu Zetian is more humane, but not necessarily to the point. Because Wu Zetian did something unimaginable in the process of reaching the peak. For example, in order to corrupt the Queen, she did not hesitate to sacrifice her daughter in pants ... and cut off the limbs of two old enemies in the harem and put them in the porcelain flower beds in the kiln. I still remember how surprised I was when I first saw this story. I don't believe there is such a noble son of heaven in the world ... such a cruel thing that it is difficult for ordinary people to do. The paradise on earth, the upper class, is extremely prosperous and never stops. It's really cold at the top, and the world is uneasy.

History is a mirror. Can reflect the changes in the ancient and modern world; Film and television dramas with historical themes are the best tools to promote this mirror, or advertisements and posters to explain the problem, so that we can learn knowledge, improve our wisdom and ability, make fewer mistakes in the real society and avoid repeating the mistakes of our predecessors. This is the main reason why I like historical and historical film and television dramas.

There is public opinion about the rights and wrongs of Wu Zetian; The truth of her deeds will also be clarified by history books. I dare not talk nonsense only when I am ignorant. (20 19. 12. 16)

Let me talk about my views on this issue. Although Wu Zetian did something wrong during her reign, she also made many contributions.

Judging from the development of Wu Zetian, she is very clever and resourceful. After she became a queen, she consolidated and expanded her influence and power, cleared the obstacles on her way to participate in politics, cleared the way for her to ascend to the throne of the emperor, and created good conditions for social progress and economic development.

Both the imperial examination and Wu Zetian, who initiated the imperial examination, attached great importance to the selection of talents, regardless of their family background. In order to recruit talents, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Great Sui Dynasty. During the reign of Wu Zetian, the biggest change in the imperial examination system was that she was ingenious, summoned qualified candidates to the main hall to take the exam again, and the emperor personally presided over the court exam, which not only increased the strictness of the exam, but also increased the sense of honor of the candidates, and became more loyal to the monarch and patriotic. Officials at all levels are encouraged to recommend talents, and talents are also allowed to recommend themselves. Through various measures, the original traditional system has been broken, creating more opportunities for ordinary lower-class people to participate in politics. Wu Zetian selected a group of outstanding talents through imperial examinations, bootstrapping and others' recommendation, and became the mainstay of Wu Zhou regime. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she also made an exception and opened the martial arts examination, that is, she took the martial arts examination at the same time in the year of imperial examination, and the examination contents included riding and shooting, stepping and shooting, carbine, weight bearing and so on. Those who take the exam can be officers or something.

Sustainable development of social economy During the reign of Wu Zetian, the Tang Dynasty still implemented the system of equal land, and almost all farmers had land to cultivate, but she still emphasized the policy of attaching importance to agriculture. Wu Zetian also attached great importance to the reclamation of frontier defense, which not only developed agricultural production, but also consolidated national defense. Not only that, Wu Zetian also attached importance to local bureaucrats, strengthened supervision and supervision of local officials, and built irrigation and water conservancy projects. These measures of Wu Zetian promoted the development of agricultural production. Therefore, during the reign of Wu Zetian, the society was quite stable and agriculture developed greatly.

It consolidated Tang Taizong's enlightened ethnic policy in the frontier and maintained good relations with the surrounding ethnic groups. Wu Zetian also made a lot of efforts. During her several years in power, adhering to the frontier army's policy of reclaiming farmland has played a positive role in the development of the border region, reducing people's traffic burden and consolidating border defense.

It has promoted the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings.

Because Wu Zetian attached great importance to imperial examinations and talents, a good social atmosphere of "father teaches children, brother teaches brothers" and "five-footed boys are ashamed to speak" appeared in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years. It is the popularization of this culture that promotes the all-round development and prosperity of cultural undertakings, which is embodied in the following aspects: Fu Jiamo and Chen Ziang created the first batch of Tang poems. Tang Wen replaced the weak and gorgeous style of writing since the Six Dynasties with a simple and healthy style of writing. In the late Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan inherited and developed mature Tang prose, and became the top two of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. All these fully show that Wu Zetian was able to be literate and martial, serve the country and the people, make good use of people, lead a group of talents, govern the country well and have high prestige. In political, military, institutional, economic, cultural and other aspects, she has the talent, knowledge, vision, demeanor and methods to deal with problems as a wise national leader, and has played a positive role in promoting it.

After Tian Zi proclaimed himself emperor, he attached importance to the selection and appointment of talents. Anyone who can secure the country and establish the frontier talents, regardless of family background, not stick to one pattern, is hired on the basis of quantity. In order to recruit talented people, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Sui Dynasty, liberalized the recruitment of talented people, allowed herself to be an official and try out officials, and set up foreign officials. In addition, the start of court examination and martial arts system has created favorable conditions for more and more talents to be discovered and collected. For example, Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the middle Tang Dynasty, was born from martial arts. In the era when she was in power, there were always a group of "literary talents", and capable ministers and retired cadres worked for them, effectively safeguarding the regime of Wu Zhou. We also attach great importance to agricultural production. Wu Zetian, in the feudal society dominated by male chauvinism, can ascend the throne of the emperor and take charge of the world's power, which cannot be said to be an unprecedented man.

This is indeed a difficult question, and there is nothing too symbolic. Probably, it is to stabilize the western regions and the imperial examination. Judging from the martial arts of Wenzhi, it is really nothing outstanding. Qin Shihuang unified China, Emperor Wudi defeated the fierce slaves, and so on. She didn't get much, but people only spoke highly of her.

The heyday of the Tang Dynasty began in Taizong and ended in Xuanzong. During this period, Wu Zetian, the only queen in China's history, could not avoid it. During her reign, her contribution to the Tang Dynasty was obvious to all. The reign of Wu Zetian was in the transitional stage of Guan Zhen and Kaiyuan Xiang in the early Tang Dynasty. It can be said that she inherited the rule of Guan Zhen, Emperor Taizong, and laid the foundation for the glorious Kaiyuan prosperity. Wu Zetian was born in the seventh year of Wude, Tang Gaozu (AD 624), a native of Wenshui, Binzhou. His father is the secretariat of Jingzhou, and his mother Yang is the second wife. "Ze Tian" is two words in "Ze Tian Sheng Di", which was later praised by her son Li Xian.

She lost her father at the age of eleven, and life with her mother was even more difficult. At the age of fourteen, he was elected to the harem of Emperor Taizong because of his family background and beauty, and began to formally enter the historical stage.

When Emperor Taizong was Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian was given the name of "Mei Niang", but she was very cold to her afterwards. During the twelve years when she entered the palace to accompany Emperor Taizong, she was only a junior talent. Not only did she not get the honor of Emperor Taizong, but she also did not give birth to a son and a half for Emperor Taizong.

In his later years, Emperor Taizong became increasingly weak and often fell ill. Prince Li Zhi often sent medicine to visit him, and he met Wu Zetian by chance. Li Zhi fell in love with Wu Zetian at first sight, and their feelings became deeper and deeper. After they spent some time in secret, Emperor Taizong passed away.

Later, Wu Zetian was sent to Ganye Temple to have a haircut in Nepal. I stayed in Ganye Temple for two years, thinking that I was forgotten by the new emperor. But in order to save herself, she wrote Ruyi Niang. "See zhu thinking, she is haggard, fragmented. If you don't believe me, you will often cry, unpack and take pomegranate skirts, and then secretly send them to Gaozong through relationships. Emperor Gaozong was very sad after seeing it. Later, Emperor Gaozong went to Ganye Temple to worship Emperor Taizong, met her and told each other. The news soon reached the Queen, who flew into a rage at first, but later thought of using Wu Zetian to attack her old enemy Xiao Shufei. Xiao Shufei was the favorite concubine of Emperor Gaozong at that time, and gave birth to a son and two daughters. Is the queen's biggest political enemy. Wu Zetian, who had a glimmer of hope in every cloud, returned to the harem and became the queen's maid of honor.

Later, with the cooperation of the Queen, Xiao Shufei was brought down first, and then Wu Zetian gave birth to the eldest son Li Hong, whose mother was expensive, and was posthumously named Zhao Yi. Then he sacrificed his daughter and framed the queen. Then the queen was abolished. In the sixth year of Yonghui, the emperor conferred the title of Empress Wu Zetian.

This is not the ultimate goal of Wu Zetian. In the following time, after the Shangguan Yi incident and the subsequent struggle with Zi, she used her own unscrupulous means. Finally, I satisfied my political ambition and boarded Dabao.

The contribution of political achievements is 1. Get rid of the disadvantages of the times, improve the imperial examination, get rid of the concept of gate valve and appoint talents.

After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she attached importance to the selection and use of talents. She believes that "the breadth of nine areas, whether one person is strengthened or not, must be based on talents, and all talents who can" secure the country "and" set the frontier "will be used regardless of their family background and qualifications. In order to recruit talented people, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Sui Dynasty, liberalized the recruitment of talented people, allowed herself to be an official and try out officials, and set up foreign officials. In addition, she also initiated the palace entrance examination and martial arts system, which created favorable conditions for more and more talents to be discovered and collected. Therefore, a large number of talents, such as Di, Zhang Jianzhi, Pei Xingjian, Tang and Lou Deye, have been reused.

There are more and more people who hold senior positions because of their background in the imperial examination. It greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of literati to participate in the imperial examination, and even stimulated the enthusiasm of ordinary people to study and study. The social atmosphere of "father teaches son, brother teaches brother" and "five-footed boy is ashamed of words" during Kaiyuan and Tianbao years was the foundation laid by Wu Zetian. It has promoted the all-round development of culture and art.

2. frivolous and develop production.

Wu Zetian attached great importance to agricultural production, and once organized people to compile the agricultural book Zhaoren Ben Ye Ji, which was distributed throughout the country. He believes that "the foundation of the country must be agriculture" and "agriculture means land reclamation, and land reclamation means more millet, which makes people rich". She stipulates that local officials who "plow the fields and have surplus grain at home" can be promoted, local officials who "abuse their government and move their registered permanent residence" can be demoted or dismissed, and local officials will be rewarded and punished by farming the land and increasing or decreasing their registered permanent residence. Agriculture and handicrafts have made great progress. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and the population is increasing. In Yonghui, the number of households in China was 3.8 million, and in the Year of the Loong, where Wu Zetian died, it gradually increased to 6 1.5 million, almost doubling.

3. Resist foreign invasion and safeguard border peace.

Wu Zetian resolutely resisted and countered the invasion and harassment of Tubo nobles. In 692 AD, the general Wang Xiaojie was sent to defeat Tubo, recapture the four towns of Anxi, and restore the capital of Anxi to Qiuci. Subsequently, the northern court was established in Tingzhou, which consolidated the northwest frontier defense, opened the once interrupted "Silk Road" to Central Asia, and established the rule of the Tang Empire over the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. Adhering to the policy of long-term large-scale land reclamation by border guards has a positive effect on the development of border areas, reducing the traffic burden of the people and consolidating border defense.

Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China for nearly half a century. She can overcome all difficulties. During her half-century rule, she formed a strong centralization, social stability and economic development, which is the link between "Zhenguan" and "Kaiyuan". Her historical merits and demerits were commented by later generations. A: Wu Zetian's achievements as emperor are as follows: 1. Select talents, offer martial arts subjects, develop and improve the imperial examination system, and create the imperial examination;

2. It dealt a heavy blow to the old gentry, big noble and big bureaucratic groups and implemented a progressive policy; 3. Attach importance to agriculture, formulate a series of measures to develop agricultural production, popularize and improve agricultural technology, and attach importance to building water conservancy projects;

4. Resolutely resist and fight back against the invasion and harassment of Tubo nobles, adhere to the frontier army's policy of reclaiming land, and consolidate the northwest frontier defense. To sum up, it is about stabilizing the political clarity and social stability of the Tang Dynasty.

During her 45-year rule, Wu Zetian played an active role in four aspects: pacifying the rebel forces and consolidating the country; Develop the imperial examination system and extensively select talents; Implement frivolous taxation and attach importance to agricultural production; Broad-minded, good at good advice. She is basically a historical figure worthy of recognition. Wu Zetian was an outstanding female politician in the Tang Dynasty and the only female emperor in the history of China. She was born in a family of timber merchants in Wenshui County, Bingzhou, Shanxi Province in the early Tang Dynasty. /kloc-was elected to the palace by Emperor Taizong at the age of 0/4. Emperor Taizong named him a "gifted scholar" and gave him the title of "Wu Mei", commonly known as "Mei Niang". After the death of Emperor Taizong, she was sent to Ganye Temple to have her hair cut in Nepal. Tang Gaozong (son of Emperor Taizong and Li Zhi) was recalled to the palace and was named "Zhao Yi". In the sixth year of Yonghui (AD 655), Tang Gaozong abolished the king and the queen, and Wu Zetian became the queen. Emperor Gaozong was ill, and Wu Zetian handled political affairs for him and gradually came to power.

In the fifth year of Xianqing (AD 660), he was entrusted by Emperor Gaozong to participate in decision-making and political affairs. Wu Zetian is proficient in literature and history, sensitive and decisive. Courtiers called Gao Zong and Wu Hou "double saints", and the real power was completely in the hands of Wu Zetian. Tang Gaozong has only one empty name. In the first year of Hongdao (AD 683), Tang Gaozong died, Tang Zhongzong succeeded to the throne, Wu Zetian was honored as the empress dowager, and the military power in the DPRK was unified. The following year, she abolished Tang Zhongzong, established Tang Ruizong and became the Queen Mother. In the first year of God's will (AD 690), she was abolished and renamed as "Zhou", and became the first female emperor in the history of China. Until the first year of Shenlong (AD 705), he died at the age of 82 and reigned for 45 years.

There are always different opinions on the evaluation of Wu Zetian, an important historical figure. I think that during her reign, Wu Zetian played a positive role in national unity, political stability, politics, economy, culture and diplomacy, and continued the heyday of the early Tang Dynasty 1000. She is a female emperor with many achievements in the development history of China feudal society, and a historical figure worthy of recognition. We should correctly understand her historical role and comprehensively evaluate her merits and demerits.

During the reign of Wu Zetian, she suppressed rebellion and opposed separatism, consolidated national unity and maintained social stability. The imperial examination system is developed, and talents are selected in an eclectic way, which suppresses the clan landlord forces and expands the ruling foundation; Attaching importance to agricultural production, encouraging reclamation, reclaiming land, reducing taxes, limiting flight and reducing the burden on working people are conducive to social and economic development; He is good at eloquence, allows others to speak, can listen to and adopt reasonable suggestions from officials, and shows broad mind and tolerance.

The political and economic measures taken during her reign can be said to be a continuation of the period of Emperor Taizong. The prosperous situation of "Zhenguan rule" initiated by Emperor Taizong continued to develop during the reign of Wu Zetian, and its national strength was strong, which laid a solid foundation for the arrival of "Kaiyuan rule", the heyday of China feudal society. Historians say that her rule has a "legacy of chastity", and contemporary historian Guo Moruo praises her rule as "opening up a new era with politics and governing chastity". Wu Zetian set up the champion of martial arts to reserve talents for the country, such as Guo Ziyi, who made great contributions to the Ping 'an Anshi Rebellion. The first emperor set up a report box, which made officials afraid to contain each other. In order to consolidate our leading position, we should select talents from the lower classes, such as Di Renjie. Appoint cruel officials, exclude dissidents, and invite you into the urn like Lai Junru. Stabilize the present situation and develop agriculture.