Where is Zhuge Liang's ancestral home?

Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou Langya (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong).

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and invited Zhuge Liang, he joined forces with Sun Quan of Soochow to defeat Cao Jun in the Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and took charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain.

Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

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Zhuge Liang's birthplace caused controversy

Experts do not have sufficient archaeological evidence to prove whether Linyi in Shanxi or Linyi in Shandong.

As a politician in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was a well-known historical figure. Recently, the Zhuge Liang Cultural Research Association was established in Tianxing Village, Linyi County, Shanxi Province, and the commemoration of Zhuge Liang's birthday1380th anniversary was held. It is said that Tianxing Village is the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, and the cave where Zhuge Liang was born still exists in the village. Scholars in Linyi, Shandong Province said that Zhuge Liang's birthplace should be yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province.

So, is Zhuge Aliang from Linyi, Shanxi or Linyi, Shandong? In this regard, some experts said that there is not enough historical basis to prove "where Zhuge Liang was born", but it is understandable for villagers to seek historical pride from Zhuge Liang's spirit.

Shanxi:

When Zhuge Liang was born, the cave was in Tianxing Village.

"Born in Tianxing, grew up in Wolong." When Zhuge Liang is mentioned, people in Tianxing Village will answer with one voice: "Zhuge Liang is from Tianxing Village." The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that Tianxing Village is located in Jisun Town, Linyi County, Shanxi Province (once under Rong County), and Zhuge Liang's childhood legends such as "Lapras Escaped" and "Wolong Nanyang" are household names in Tianxing Village.

Zhuge Liang was born in Tianxing. What is the historical basis? On June 28th this year 10, the inaugural meeting of Zhuge Liang Cultural Research Association in Linyi County was held. More than 30 members of the seminar collected and sorted out the relevant historical materials of Zhuge Liang, and researched the history handed down from generation to generation to help people from all walks of life understand Zhuge Liang's culture in depth. At the same time, they also gave the reason why Zhuge Liang was born in Tianxing Village.

"Ronghe county records Zhuge Liang was born in Tianxing Village. At that time, Zhuge Liang's mother fled to Tianxing Village, where Zhuge Liang was born. " Yesterday, Sun Qingxian, secretary-general of Zhuge Liang Culture Research Association in Linyi County, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

Sun Qingxian said that Tianxing Village also has the ruins of Wuhou Temple built by the ancients, which is large in scale and has a long history. Due to the destruction in 1950s, only broken walls and the foundation of the building were left in the Star Wuhou Temple. "More than a thousand years ago, Zhuge Liang, the grandson of Zhuge Liang, was an official in the State of Jin. As a descendant, he returned to Hedong Tianxing to worship his ancestors, so he built a temple for his grandfather Zhuge Liang in Hedong, which is the Wuhou Temple.

Although Wuhou Temple was destroyed, people in their eighties witnessed it and still remembered its intact appearance. "

At present, the Millennium Temple Fair held in Wuhou Temple has a long history. Every year on February 2 1 day and the first day of 10 in the lunar calendar, merchants and villagers come in an endless stream and are very lively.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the Zhuge Liang Culture Research Association in Linyi County is also actively trying to prove the historical evidence of Zhuge Liang's birthplace.

"The specific operation is more difficult, but we will do what we can." According to Sun Qingxian, the Zhuge Liang Culture Research Association of Linyi County will continue to explore historical materials, study Zhuge Liang culture through influential scholars, summarize Zhuge Liang spirit and pass it on as a regional culture. In the future, it is planned to build an exhibition hall of Zhuge Liang's history and culture to show the legends and deeds of Zhuge Liang to the masses as their spiritual sustenance.

Shandong:

The birthplace recorded in historical materials is Linyi.

"The birthplace is in Yinan, Linyi, which is defined by historians." Yesterday, Li Ligang, president of Linyi Yimeng Cultural Research Institute, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

According to Li Ligang, according to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's birthplace should be Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) in Xuzhou. In 18 1 year, Zhuge Liang was born in an official family in Langya county, and the Ge family was an aristocratic family in Langya. And Langya is the ancient name of Linyi.

In addition to historical materials, the original text in the literary work Romance of the Three Kingdoms also mentioned that Zhuge Liang was born in Yishui County. "Yinan is separated from Lishui." Li Ligang said.

Regarding the reason of "Zhuge Liang's birthplace" given by Linyi, Li Ligang thinks that Tianxing Village in Linyi is mainly based on folklore, but folklore is not enough to prove that it is Zhuge Liang's birthplace.

"There are many sites about Zhuge Liang in the country, including Wolong and Henan, and there are also many places where Zhuge Liang Cultural Festival is held." Li Ligang said that the Zhuge Liang Cultural Tourism Festival in yinan county, Linyi City has been held for nine times since 2005. In the Zhuge Liang Cultural Tourism Zone in Yinan, there are also statues, squares and cultural and creative parks of Zhuge Liang.

However, Li Ligang agreed that Zhuge Liang would hold a commemorative event in Linyi. "I think this is completely correct. Linyi, Shanxi Province is dominated by folk customs, which is in line with the local villagers' culture. "

Regarding whether Zhuge Liang is a native of Linyi, Shanxi Province or Linyi, Shandong Province, Xiao Yaozhong, a professor at the Social and Cultural Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, said that from the historical records such as The History of the Three Kingdoms, there is not enough archaeological evidence to prove Zhuge Liang's birthplace.

From the perspective of social space mobility, people's ancestral home and birthplace may be completely different. "Zhuge Liang's parents and ancestors may have an indirect relationship with a certain place, but Zhuge Liang himself can hardly say that he has a direct relationship with a certain place." Xiao Yuzhong said.

Xiao Yaozhong believes that from a historical perspective, "Zhuge Liang's birthplace" cannot be widely recognized by the society because there is not enough historical basis to support it; From a practical point of view, Zhuge Liang's spirit should be confirmed by the interpretation of the cultural system of the Three Kingdoms, and Zhuge Liang's birthplace has little to do with his growth and adult process.

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China News Network-The birthplace of Zhuge Liang caused controversy. Expert: There is not enough archaeological evidence to prove it.